Kere eke nke United Nations

UN n'ihi na ihe karịrị afọ 65, bụ ihe kasị nnọchiteanya mba nzukọ ilebara isi okwu nke ụwa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na huu zuru ụwa ọnụ nche.

Creation nke United Nations na-ekwe omume mgbe mmeri nke mgbochi Hitler mmekota n'elu Germany na ya jikọrọ aka na-alụ Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Nzọụkwụ mbụ kwupụta ihe e kere eke nke mba ofesi na nzukọ, nke a na-adọrọ mmasị anya ọrụ edozi esemokwu n'etiti mba na iji gbochie ntoputa nke ọhụrụ agha na-eme n'ọdịnihu, bụ bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke Agreement n'etiti USSR na Great Britain (12/07/1941). Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, yiri nkwekọrịta e banyere na Czechoslovakia na Poland.

Ọ bụ ezie na afọ nke ihe e kere eke nke United Nations - bụ 1945, usoro nke na-akwadebe maka ihe omume a malitere ọtụtụ mbụ. Na August-September 1941, akwụkwọ e kere, na-eweta ọnụ na-ebute ọdịmma nke atọ ike - na Soviet Union, na USA na UK. Ọ ghọrọ onye ideological ndabere maka a ọhụrụ mgbochi onye fasizim mmekota. Aka na-Atlantic Charter dabeere na general kwuru, nke na-azọrọ na e rube isi na obodo n'oge agha: dịghị territorial increments, na-ejide na mba niile ala mgbanwe naanị na nkwenye nke ndị bi ha.

January 1, 1942, Roosevelt, Churchill, Soviet nnochite Litvinov na Minister nke Ọzọ Affairs nke China Sun Tzu-Wen bịanyere aka Declaration nke United Nations. Nke a akwụkwọ ahụ bụ a ezi uche n'ihu nke Atlantic Charter e kuchiri na mbụ.

Mgbe mmeri na Stalingrad na Kursk ntopute agha mmezi mbipụta bịara pụta ìhè. Victory wusiri ikike nke Soviet Union na ụwa ogbo. Moscow jide ụzọ, na na diplomatic n'ihu. Creation nke United Nations e butere kpomkwem Union na-aghọta mkpa ike otu nzukọ nke ga-enwe ike ịnọgide na-enwe obi iru ala na udo.

Ajụjụ nke na-eke ndị dị otú ahụ nzukọ a kpọlitere na Moscow Conference (October 1943). N'oge a na akwụkwọ e bịanyere aka, metụtara zuru ụwa ọnụ nche. "Nkwupụta nke Anọ Nations," weere na ndabere nke ibe nkwekọrịta nke obodo na-ewu ha mmekọahụ na ụkpụrụ nke a kwuo uche n'otu.

UN kere ụbọchị, Otú ọ dị, ka anya-pụọ. Ọ bụ ezie na steti na ghọtara mkpa ka nzukọ ka anya dị ka o kwere omume n'ihi a mkpebi ikpeazụ o were ọtụtụ afọ.

The Soviet n'akụkụ chọrọ oruru nke na-anọchite anya nke atọ ike nke ọrụ maka mmepe nke metụtara inweta ihu ọma nke a ọhụrụ nnọchiteanya nke nzukọ. Mkpebi nakweere na Moscow Conference, nd o-enen ke a nzukọ nke Stalin, Churchill na Roosevelt na Tehran.

Site 1944, ndị pụta agha ama doro anya. -Arụ ọrụ iji dozie nsogbu ndị a na-e kere eke nke mba ofesi na nzukọ, ọ budata-esiwanyekwa ike. The US ọchịchị chọrọ jide a ogbako na Washington. N'ókèala "Big Three" nwere gbanwere memorandums na ya amụma na ihe ndị bụ isi ọnọdụ. August 21, mmeghe nke ogbako.

Creation nke United Nations na-a okwu nke oge. Mba azụlitewo eso ụkpụrụ nke International Organization: 1. The Ọkaakaa ịha nhata nke niile States; 2. The ojuju nke iyi egwu nke ike na idozi nsogbu; 3. The arụmọrụ nke ha ibu ọrụ; 4. The jụrụ aka mba, megide nke mmanye edinam ma ọ bụ nke a mgbochi okike; kwere omume aka nke Organization site niile States;. 6. huu omume nke ọzọ na-ekwu na dị na ụkpụrụ nke Òtù.

Isi ozu ndị UN General Assembly malitere, ndị International Court nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi, na Security Council na Secretariat.

The ikpeazụ oruru nke United Nations ga-ẹkenịmde ke 1945, mgbe ndị San Francisco Conference e banyere site na United Nations Charter (26 June).