Khingansky Reserve: ihe mere eme, bi, ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi

Glaciation ahụ erughị mmiri ọhịa-steppes nke Middle Amur region, na-eme na-amaghị nwoke ohia ẹnịm ke akpasarade mara mma. Eastern n'elu Khingan Reserve ama relict ụdị ogologo, ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri ndị na-adọ mmiri n'oghere.

ebe

Khingan State Nature Reserve agụnye n'ókèala n'agbata osimiri uril na apịtị, ngụkọta nke ebe nke 97 puku hectare. Reserve delineated ókè alaka Trans-Siberia Railway na n'ebe ugwu, mgbe ndịda mpụga nke fọrọ nke nta esịmde nke Amur. Administration dị na obodo Arkhara. Innokentevka obodo bụ nke dịkarịrị nso na idobere niile.

Na oké ọhịa, ọdọ mmiri ndị na marshes ghọrọ a ku n'aka maka ọtụtụ akwụ obere ụdị nnụnụ: White Ụgbala, White-naped na Japanese cranes.

History Khingan Reserve

Na 1963, Natural Area, bu n'obi maka ntụrụndụ n'ihi na ndị bi nke ulo oru obodo Obluchye e guzobere. Ná mmalite Pas-agụnye otu ebe nke 59 hectare. Ke mbubreyo 70 ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na idobere weghaara n'ókèala Antonovskoe ọhịa n'etiti ebule na oké ifufe. Ná mmalite '80s kwukwara a nnukwu ụyọkọ, emi odude n'etiti ọwa uril na unyi. Khingansky Reserve Amur region nweela oge a ndepụta.

Ugbu a, ndị PA Ọdịdị na-agụnye:

• Regional idobere "Ganukan";
• a pụrụ iche eke ncheta "Nelumbo nucifera";
• gọọmenti etiti idobere "Khingano-Arkharinskaya".

ihu igwe

Summer ifufe ka idobere ukwuu mmiri ozuzo. Winter na obere snow, ma kentuoyi okpomọkụ nwere ike ada n'okpuru -40 ^° C Spring eweta a welcome ịhụnanya. The oge ọkọchị na-enye ụzọ ogologo, na-ekpo ọkụ summers na ọtụtụ ụbọchị nke mmiri ozuzo.

Ogologo rampage na larịị nke ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke osisi, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ala ala oké ọhịa mkpọda. Karịsịa mara mma ebe a na June-July, mgbe ụwa ifuru, irises na krasodnevy egbu maramara-egbuke egbuke emmepe na ndabere nke bụ ahịhịa amị na sedge-ogwu interspersed na birch Asherim na ọhịa osisi oak

Ụba nke mmiri mee ka guzobere nke sphagnum bogs na ọdọ mmiri. Ebe ị pụrụ ịchọta ihe pụrụ iche ụdị osisi: Komarov Lotus, mmiri okooko lili tetrahedral, Potbelly.

The fauna na osisi nke idobere Khingansky

Kemgbe n'ókèala adịkwaghị oak Mongolian, e nwere coniferous na deciduous osisi. Na nta quantities Epuo Korean cedar, Khingan fir, Siberia na Ayan spruce, Amur basswood, odo birch. Na floodplains zukoro alder. Wet Coast kpuchie na-ogwu nke nnụnụ na udara na willow.

Ụmụ ahụhụ naanị na idobere e nwere ihe karịrị 1.750 umu. On na-echebe ala-ebi na Amur ógbè kasị otu ọhịa boars. The idobere bụ n'ụlọ ka Roe ele, red ele, Sable, osa, Himalaya na aja aja na anụ ọhịa bea, lynxes, wolves, ọhịa nwamba Far East, akukonta nkịta, muskrat, otter.

Reserve uru ọrụ na nche-kwa nke obere ụdị nnụnụ: cranes, storks,-acha ọcha-tailed ugo, ahụrụ ugo, harriers.

ọhụrụ bi

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama anụmanụ Khingan Reserve - Ilona tigress. Yana anọ ụmụnna nwoke na ụmụnna nwanyị, ọ e weere iji chebe ọbụna a tiger cub. Na ya ga-ekwe ka ndị Russian president onwe ya.

Ugbu a, ndị na-eto eto tiger na-eje ije n'enweghị ihe mgbochi na ókèala, ma ndị mmadụ unobtrusively ele ya ndụ. Ọ maara na nnukwu cat - a oké dinta. Ndabere nke ya nri - anụ ọhịa boar. Ọ bụghị ma chọpụtara a di, ọ bụghị nke ukwuu ya ụmụnne ya, ma ike a na ezinụlọ Ilona njikere na idobere.

Nso nso tigress, n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ, bibiri ebibi nke nsuso ese foto, na flash mbanye na ndekọ ahụ apụwo n'anya. Gịnị mere na ọ kpebiri iji gbochie anụ ọhịa surveillance amaghị. The igwefoto e dochie ma ugbu a, otu ugboro ọzọ na-enyere aka na-anakọta ozi banyere tiger bi na ha eke ebe obibi.

nlegharị anya

Khingansky idobere bụ ma ama bụghị nanị mara mma okike. Ọ bụ kasị elu mgbe nke ókèala - Erakticha ugwu, bụ nke dị Tarmanchukan ọwara.

duckbilled dinosaurs - 33 km si idobere n'oge na-ewu nke gọọmenti etiti okporo ụzọ fossilized ọkpukpu nke oge ochie nākpu akpu a chọpụtara na. Nso ahuru na ọkpụkpụ ankylosaur, na mberede, ndị mbụ na Russian Federation. Eli dinosaurs e guzobere banyere 67 nde afọ gara aga. Ọkà mmụta sayensị na-atụ aro na ihe kpatara nke uka ọnwụ nke oge ochie dike bụ ụmụ ndị si n'ugwu ndị irighiri eruba.

nke argali Travel nwere ike na-ewere otu nke oké nkume petroglyphs, nke na-akpa azụ 500 BC. The oge ochie artist e sere a ịchụ nta idaha. The eke nkiri ọkwá Innokent'yevskiy Arkadevsky na pine ọhịa, Esaulovsky spa na iyi dị ọkụ.

njem

Maka oge Khingansky idobere a gara ọtụtụ puku ndị njem nleta. Wildlife enthusiasts ọkụ n'obi chọpụta ndị bi na-enwe ọdịdị. The kasị ewu ewu na-aga - "Lake nke na-acha ọcha nnụnụ." Ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka ọkara a kilometa, usoro ihe omume e mere maka otu awa.

Esi n'ebe ahụ na-ebe ka ọnụnọ

Ihe kacha na kasị ụzọ iji nweta si isi obodo na Khingan Reserve na-atụ aro airfare ka Blagoveshchensk. Site n'ebe Arkhara obodo nwere ike ruru bọs.

Unu nwere ike ịnọ dị n'ikperé Long Lake. E nwere obere Chaletị, mere maka mmadụ 40. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ naanị na na-ekpo ọkụ oge (ụlọ na-adịghị ewe iwe dị ọkụ). N'okporo ụzọ Chita - Khabarovsk e a hotel "East", bụkwa a mmasị na njem nleta.