Kụrụ-uke pink, ma ọ bụ na-akpụ akpụ uke: nkọwa, photos, ụzọ ọgụ

Otu n'ime ndị kasị njọ ata, na-esi ike ikpochapụ - kụrụ-uke pink. The ndị mmadụ ọ ka maara dị ka ndị bụ ogwu ogwu, na-akpụ akpụ uke. A osisi a hụrụ fọrọ nke nta n'ebe nile (na ubi, roadsides, ohere iputa nza na ebe ịta nri ehi), họrọ tụụrụ na ọgaranya ala na nitrogen.

ọdịdị

Nke a perennial osisi bụ nke ezinụlọ Asteraceae, ike iru a elu nke 120 cm. Dị Iche ike mgbọrọgwụ usoro, esịnede a isi taproot na positioned ya ọtụtụ Filiks. Chịm ị ga iferi ke n'elu, na ala nwere a alaka kpuchie ikwesi epupụta. Ha nwere elongated udi, serrated ihu na-egbuke egbuke green. Lower cauline epupụta, nke nta nke nta tapering ụdị nku petiole.

Okooko oge - site na June October. N'oge okpomọkụ uke kpuchie pink nkata nke obere ray okooko osisi pinki ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara-acha odo odo na agba. Na mgbede na na urukpuru ụbọchị ha na-emechi. Na ebe nke ifuru mkpụrụ ekemende guzobere, nke a na-mpụta esisịt na curved achenes. Otu osisi nwere ike ruo 6500 osisi onwunwu isi awọ na agba. Ha nwere a grooved n'elu na-ada kwụsịrị crest, na-eme ka ọ dị mfe na-ebu ihe karịrị anya. Germination nke ha nwere ike nọ isua 20. N'ihi nke a magburu onwe ya lanarị nke na-akpụ akpụ uke. Botanical nkọwa ọ bụ ọtụtụ ihe dị ka ndị ọzọ na umu nke a ahihia - ubi ngwaahịa, odo. All nke ha na-atụle pernicious igbo, site na nke ọ bụ nnọọ ike tufuo.

chemical mejupụtara

Epupụta nke a osisi na-hụrụ vitamin, alkaloids. Ọ bụ ezie na chemical mejupụtara nke na ọ na-nnọọ ka ogbonye na-amụ, ma, anyị maara na ọ na e dere ọdụdụ mmanụ, tannins, inulin, glycosides. Nke a na-enye kụrụ uke pink analgesic, emerụ na-agwọ ọrịa na mgbochi mkpali edinam.

bara uru Njirimara

N'ihi nkwadebe ọgwụgwọ mmadụ iji n'akụkụ nile nke osisi. Preparations dabere na epupụta na okooko osisi kụrụ-uke mma ọbara guzobere na-akpali uche na nke anụ arụmọrụ, na-ewusi dịghịzi usoro. Na enyemaka ha, ị nwere ike nweta nkasi a akpịrị akpịrị, dị iche iche inflammations, hemorrhoid na jaundice. Sowthistle mma metabolism, na-ebelata ọbara sugar larịị apụta ihe na ịhụ nsọ okirikiri na weghachiri Central ụjọ usoro. Ego mere si na mgbọrọgwụ osisi, aka na ọkpụkpụ na nkwonkwo ụkwara nta na fever. Harvest ahihia n'oge okooko, ihicha ya na a gbara ọchịchịrị ventilated ụlọ.

Ebe na-eto eto uke

Kụrụ-uke pink (na-akpụ akpụ uke) a hụrụ fọrọ nke nta ka nọ n'ebe nile: n'ogige, na a ubi nso n'okporo ụzọ, n'ogige. Nke a bụ nnọọ undemanding osisi nwere ike bi na bụla ala, gụnyere akọrọ na saline. Ma prefers ooh nwa ụwa. Uke gbasaa Yurop landmass: na Caucasus, Central Asia, Siberia na Far East.

tenacious ata

All iche iche nke ghaanụ-uke nkpuru ba uba dị ka ụzọ na vegetatively. Ndị a bụ ndị kasị sie ike na-ebi ndụ ala ata (foto na aha nwere ike dị na isiokwu a). Ọtụtụ ghaanụ-uke osisi nwere ike ịkwaga ebe ikuku karịrị anya. The mgbọrọgwụ usoro penetrates ukwuu n'ime ala, osisi na-adịghị atụ egwu nke ọ bụla oké ọkọchị. Ke adianade do, ghaanụ-uke mgbọrọgwụ nwere ịtụnanya onwunwe - ma ọ bụrụ na mebiri emebi ha ha hapụ ọtụtụ ọhụrụ Ome na-ebili na-etolite Ome ka elu. N'ihi ya, igwu ala òkè bụghị eliminates a ahihia, na ọ ga-eduga naanị ukwuu na-agbasa. kụrụ-uke mgbọrọgwụ dị nnọọ na-emebi emebi, otú weeding naanị enyere ahihia ọtụtụ.

Olee otú obibi?

E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ tufuo ghaanụ-uke pink na ubi ma ọ bụ na ha n'oge okpomọkụ obi. Ahọpụta ndị kasị kwesị ekwesị nke ha na-adabere na onye ikpe. Ndị isi ihe - na-eme ihe ngwa ngwa. Ozugbo na saịtị ahụrụ ghaanụ uke pink, akara jikoro ga-eji ozugbo. Mgbe Ozugbo mbụ Ome, mgbọrọgwụ na-aga miri n'ime ala na ọ ga-adị mfe wetara nke ya n'ala. Ọ bụrụ na ahịhịa ka toro, ndị na-esonụ ụzọ na-eji:

1. The ojiji nke ogwu ndi. Chemicals - bụghị a na-adịghị njọ variant, na iji ha ka ha lezie anya, ọ bụghị-gụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ. Ịgba na mkpa iji ewepụkwa ihe n'ala nke na dị na ntuziaka soro usoro onunu ogwu. Mesoo epupụta ngwa ngwa akpọnwụ na ọkụkụ nke azuokokoosisi penetrates n'ime mgbọrọgwụ usoro nke osisi, na-ebibi ya. Taa, a dịgasị iche iche nke dị ogwu ndi ( "Lontrel-300", "lorgnette", "Agron"), site na nke fọrọ nke nta niile ata na-egbu (foto na aha nke ọgwụ ọjọọ kwesịrị maara ọ bụla ubi).
2. E nwere a nwayọọ usọbọ maka ghaanụ-Uke - bụ kerosin. Ha na-agbasara n'ala nke ahihia. Na nke a, na manu oku nwere a onwunwe ngwa ngwa ikusi, otú ndị ọzọ Horticultural osisi, agbata obi uke, adịghị ata ahụhụ.
3. Weeding. The usoro bụ kama na-eri oge, dị ka usoro a rụrụ ugboro ugboro kemgbe oge opupu ihe ubi nakwa ke ndaeyo. Weeding a rụrụ kwa izu abụọ, ọ na-enye ohere ka ị na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu deplete ahịhịa. Uke wepụrụ tinyere rhizome, na mgbe ahụ nke ọma weeded, na-ebibi ihe niile remnants.
4. Egwu ala. Rụrụ otu ụkpụrụ dị ka weeding: ala na-gwuru ka ala na-adịghị anọgide na-a otu mgbọrọgwụ, ghaanụ-uke.
5. Cropping. Mgbe Ome etolite na ahihia si 1 na 4 doo osisi via ploskorez wepụrụ. The usoro ihe dị otú ahụ ka ọ ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ usoro, ma ọ ga-eduga-eto ngwa ngwa nke ọhụrụ osisi. Ọ bụrụ na o sina dị, ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, we bilie, na-eto eto Ome na-na-pruned na tinyekwa na-adọ. Nke nta nke nta, ndị rhizome ga-depleted na agaghịkwa enwe ike iji hụ ntoputa nke ọhụrụ osisi.
6. Mulching. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha ụzọ ịchịkwa ata. Ọ bụrụgodị na akụ uke pink na ga-agbaji site na oyi akwa nke mulch, ọ akwusila na etinye n'ime compost. Ọ dị mkpa ka oge na mwepụ nke ata, iji gbochie ya ofufe.
7. The ojiji-of green nsị osisi. Nke a ọrụ ga-egboro lupine, nettle, peas, alfalfa, rye, na na. D. Ịgha nso ọdịda, ndị a osisi ma na-echere ruo mgbe ha asiaha, ifuru bed kpuchie katọn, na-ahapụ ya n'ụdị a ruo mgbe mmiri. Ọ dịghị onye nke ahịhịa a a griin haus ga-enwe ike na-adị ndụ.

The ojiji nke ghaanụ-Uke

Ọ bụghị mgbe niile na ọ dị mkpa ka tufuo a osisi. N'ihi analgesic, antibacterial, mgbochi mkpali Njirimara kụrụ-uke ya egbute maka nkwadebe nke infusions na decoctions, aka na ịma jijiji, isi ọwụwa, mma metabolic Filiks na t. D.

Jiri a ogwu na esi nri. Fresh-eto eto epupụta na-kwadebere salads, ma mịrị amị herbs na-atụkwasịkwara anụ na iyak efere. Iji tufuo ilu uto e ji mara nke ghaanụ-uke, tupu iji ọ tinye ke nnu mmiri maka dịkarịa ala minit 30.

Kụrụ Uke - onye nke kasị mma na mmanụ aṅụ osisi. Aṅụ dị nnọọ ụtọ nke a osisi na kwa hectare, tojuru ubi ghaanụ uke, nwere ike ịnakọta ruo 140 n'arọ nke mmanụ aṅụ. O nwere a pụrụ iche okpukpo, nwere a mara mma acha odo odo, ọ fọrọ nke nta na-acha ọcha na nnọọ obi ụtọ na uto.

Ekele a dị ike rhizome, na-abami miri n'ime ala, kụrụ uke ọkọkpọhi ndị dị otú ahụ minerals, nke na-ejighị na elu oyi akwa. Iji ahihia ka mulch, ahụmahụ Gardeners eme ka ala na ya na saịtị.

contraindications

Jiri sowthistle maka ịgwọ na nri ịkpachara anya, n'ihi na o nwere ụfọdụ contraindications (ime, lactation, idiosyncrasy na t. D.). Tupu iji ọ dị mkpa ịkpọ dọkịta gị.