Mgbagwoju "Buk M2": oru nkọwa, photos

"Buk M2" bụ a eluigwe na ala -emegide ugbo elu agha mgbagwoju, bu n'obi n'ihi na ichebe ndị agha ma ala ihe si ikuku etiwapụ, tinyere ozize megide nrughari agba. Sam mara na mba indexing ka 9K317. Dị ka American nhazi ọkwa mgbagwoju ẹkedọhọde SA-17 Grizzly ma ọ bụ nanị "Grizzly-17."

History nke e kere eke

Ná mmalite mụụrụ a polemic na mmepe nke oru ngo naanị 9K37, ma na ndị ọzọ dị ike na nsụgharị a chọrọ agha injinia karịrị oge. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ha bụ imeri ka 24 akpọkwa n'out oge. Project "Buk M2" (foto nke mgbagwoju nwere ike hụrụ na isiokwu a), na mmalite e nyere ya. N'ime afọ mbụ nke mmepe nke Russian emepụta jisiri nweta ịtụnanya pụta. Ozugbo à gụpụrụ ụgbọ elu F-15 ígwè maka mfe 9K317 lekwasịrị ọbụna na a anya nke 40 km. Nso mmeri na nrughari agba mụbara 26 km.

Otu n'ime ndị isi na uru nke mgbagwoju bụ oge nke nkenye ọnọdụ na firing. The mbụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ bụ naanị 5 nkeji na ọnụego nke ọkụ - 4 sekọnd maka otu projectile na a ọsọ ruo 1100 m / s. Nke a mgbagwoju ozugbo edise ke Soviet Union. O sina dị, ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke afọ ndị 1990, a dum mmepụta kwụsịrị n'ihi na ike ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na mba mgbe ida nke USSR. Ke 2008, Sam sonyeere Russian ikuku agbachitere.

mmepe atụmatụ

Mgbagwoju "Buk M2" bụ ukwuu mobile na vasatail Sam na nkezi nso nke ọnya. Ọ e mere ibibi usoro ụlọ ọrụ na ọgụ ugbo elu (ụgbọelu, helikọpta bịa, ụta na ndị ọzọ aerodynamic AIDS). 9K317 bụ enwe ike iguzogide ndị agha bụ ndị iro, ọbụna na-aga n'ihu ọkụ agha.

Isi Mmepụta nke ujo igwe bụ a maara nke ọma mmebe E. Research Institute of Instrument Pigin. N'okpuru idu ndú ya, Sam natara otu nọọrọ onwe ha, mmejuputa iwu nke oru ngo. Tupu mgbe mmepe nke mgbagwoju ahụ a chọrọ ka ikpe dochie ekwesighi maka ojiji nke mobile ntụ ozize usoro "Cube". The isi dị iche si "Buk M1" bụ iwebata ọhụrụ eluigwe na ala BC 9M317 agba.

N'ihi na a ogologo oge, M2 nlereanya nọgidere na-enweghị mgbanwe. Ọ bụ nanị na 2008, mgbagwoju agbanweela ndozi. Nke nta nke nta wee malite ịpụta mbupụ ọdịiche na akwụkwọ ozi "E" ná ngwụsị nke codification.

Performance e ji mara

Total ọgụ arọ nke ígwè bụ 35,5 ise. Na nke a, na-arụ ọrụ a na-ejedebeghị na dị nnọọ mmadụ 3. The mgbagwoju lined na mgbọ agha. Dị ka TTC "Buk M2" na akpa ebe, dị iche iche engine ike, nke na-eme ka 710 HP Nke a na-eme ka o kwe omume na-aga na gbapụrụ ọsọ nke 45 km / h n'elu ike ike teren. Transport akụkụ bụ wheel ma ọ bụ katapila Chassis.

Kamse na "Buk M2" ji mara ọgụ akụrụngwa. Sam nwere ike ọkụ ka a management rụọ, na onwe ha. N'aka nke ya, iwu post maka sekọnd ole na ole nhazi data on ikuku ọnọdụ ma na 50 ihe mgbaru ọsọ. Nchọpụta na njirimara nke na-emepụta pụrụ iche ụgbọ SoC, RPN na SDA.

Mgbe n'ụzọ zuru ezu kwajuru Sam 24 na-enye a otu oge firing nke efe efe na karị site 150 m na 25 km. Nso kụrụ zaa na a ọsọ nke 830 m / s ruo 40 km na 300 m / s - 50 km. Ballistic na nrughari agba nwere ike mfe a ga-neutralized na a anya nke 20 000 m.

Otu n'ime uru nke mgbagwoju bụ a ujo ziri ezi. Gbasara nke puru omume na mmeri nke ụgbọelu bụ na 95%, Tammy - 80% nke ìhè helicopters - 40%. Sam kwuru na mmeghachi omume oge - dị nnọọ 10 sekọnd. Si chebe onwe n'aka nwere ike ịmata ihe dị iche aerosol ákwà-nkwuba, laser sensọ na meziri irradiation.

Nkwurịta okwu n'etiti ụgbọ Sam na-nyere site a abụọ-waya edoghi ma ọ bụ redio mgbaàmà.

Atụmatụ itinye aka zaa

Sam "Buk M2" ike iche ọjọọ ụgbọelu ihe na-akpụ akpụ na gbapụrụ ọsọ ruo 830 m / s. Otú ọ dị, dị ka ndị ọkachamara, nke kacha mma na-egosi nke mmerụ yikarịrị bụ 420 m / s. Ma ndị na-kacha nta na-agba ọnụ ụzọ, ọ dịgasị n'ime 48-50 m / s. The kwalite nlereanya nke mgbagwoju 2008 tọhapụ ike drum kit, ike na-ebibi ballistic agba efe na gbapụrụ ọsọ ruo 1200 m / s.

Otu ihe dị mkpa e ji mara bụ njirimara nke onye agha nke onye iro. N'ihi ya "Buk M2" nwere ike kọwaa reflective n'elu ebe nke ugbo elu site Q2. m, Tammy -. 0,05 sq. m.

N'oge nghogbu ike ọgụ a Sam aerodynamic 10 nkeji.

Ọgụ & kenkwucha n'aka

The zuru nchekwa data bụ otu 3S510 iwu post, ikwu ojii na iche nnweta codification 9S18M1-3, si 4 6 modernized Rada nduzi na ìhè 9S36, ruo 6 onwe-propelled drum ngwa iwu 9A317, 6 ma ọ bụ 12 mmalite-elu odori systems 9A316. Special ntị bụ ọdịda antiaircraft eduzi agha 9M317 usoro.

The "Buk M2" na-enye ohere nke iji percussion ngalaba dabeere na SDA, na ROM na tap changer. Ha na-enye ọkụ balloon 4 na elu nke enyemaka ya ekweghị ruo 20 m na isi nzukọ na mbupụ dị Sam 2 bụ na ngalaba na-kwalite version -. 4.

Change home ọnọdụ na-achọ ihe na-erughị 20 sekọnd. N'oge a, onye ọ bụla nke na ngalaba readiness dịgasị si 5 na 15 nkeji.

firepower

9M317 agha bụ ihe kasị egwu ngwá agha Sam "Buk M2". A na-ebibi akụ ụta bụ 50 km. Na nke a, ndị agha bụ ike na-ebibi lekwasịrị, hovering na ikuku n'ebe ịdị elu nke 25 km. The nwụnye nke integrated inertial akara usoro na ọkara ifịk Rada homing version 9E420. Agha n'onwe ya nwere a uka nke 715 kg. The ụgbọ elu ọsọ nke 1230 m / s. wingspan esịmde 0,86 m. Bọmbụ gbawara agbawa na-ekpuchi a dịpụrụ adịpụ ruo nke 17 m.

The mgbagwoju agụnye echichi na katapila 9A317. Ọ-enye gị ohere n'egbughị oge ịchọpụta, mata na nyochaa ikuku maka nzube. Mgbe analysis nke ụdị ụgbọelu 9A317 na-eme ka a mkpebi mmeri ihe aga-eme na-eme ka ngwá agha igba egbe. N'oge ọsọ, echichi na-enye bụghị nanị na nyefe nke warhead ìgwè, ma na-atụlekwa tupu agha pụta. Fire nwere ike rụrụ autonomously na a nyere ndi oru ma ọ bụ dị ka akụkụ nke Sam mgbe ikwu lekwasịrị si iwu post.

Dabara Adaba 9A317 Rada ojii nwere a phased n'usoro mpi, na elektrọn doo ịgụ isiokwu. Ọ nwere ike ịchọpụta zaa nsannsan 20 km si nghogbu n'akuku aka 70 degrees. N'out oge, ọdụ 10 bụ ike nke na ịgụ isiokwu ihe. Bombardment nwere ike mụụrụ na 4 kasị elu mkpa zaa. Na-emekwa ka na-onwem na ihe gbasara anya usoro, na otu n'usoro nke telivishọn ọwa. Nke a na-enye ohere ka i nyochaa ihe airspace n'okpuru ọ bụla Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe na Radio Frequency nnyonye anya. Dabara Adaba weighs 35 ise. Na ọgụ na ngwá - 4 agba.

Nga chaja 9A316 usoro dabeere na a na-esoro Chassis. N'oge iga ọ na-towed on a wheeled trailer. Arọ ya bụ 38 tọn. The ngwugwu na-agụnye 8 agha launchers. The usoro na-onwem na ọkara akpaka ngwaọrụ.

management na nlekota ngwá ọrụ

Sam bụ isi na iwu post codification 9S510. Ọ dabeere na a na-esoro Chassis usoro GM597. Transportation karịrị anya rụrụ traktọ KrAZ wheeled trailer. KP na-eje ozi 60 ebe nkeji. Max nyochaworo nzube - ka 36. The mejupụtara nke item 6 agụnye a akara ngalaba, mmeghachi omume oge nke dịgasị n'ime 2 sekọnd. 9S510 arọ bụ tọn 30 mgbe n'ụzọ zuru ezu kwajuru. The ndi oru ugbo mejupụtara 6 owo.

Rada 9S36 atụmatụ ebili ka a dị elu nke 22 m mpi nzukọ na-enye na ọnọdụ na njirimara nzube ọbụna ógbè osisi jupụtara. RLS dabeere ihe electronic nyocha na a phased n'usoro. The ebe kwagara crawler. Nchọpụta nke zaa nwere ike ịbụ ruo 120 km. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na okirikiri support - ruo 35 km. Imekotaotuugbo nsuso nke ihe 10 na a ifufe ọsọ nke 32 m / s. Arụ ọrụ ikike - aka 4 ndị mmadụ.

9S18M1-3 Rada bụ a 3-ahazi usu-coherent unit review sentimita nso. Ọ dabeere electronic doo nyocha ekwesị. Rada e mere na-amụ airspace. The nwetara data-ebute site ozugbo na iwu akara telecode ebe ụdi nhazi. An mpi na a waveguide phased n'usoro. Azimuth nchọpụta nzube - 360 degrees na a anya nke 160 km. Echichi na-dabeere na a na-esoro Chassis. Arọ - tọn 30.

Ngwa na Ohere

Modern 9K317 nwere ike na-amị ufiop etiwapụ na elu-ọsọ unmanned warheads si dị iche iche ntụziaka. Mgbagwoju azịza dị otú ahụ mkpa ibiere ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka agagharị, egosipụta, ọkụ arụmọrụ, ozugbo mmeghachi omume, mgbanwe nke agha, kwurula nchọpụta na-agbachitere usoro.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, Sam na-eji na-echebe mkpa karịsịa na saịtị na ebe nke ọnọdụ nke agha. 9K317 bụ ike na-edozi a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe aga-eme. Nke a na-eme ka ọ dị oké mkpa na ngagharị ma ọ bụ ọgụ onye iro site na ikuku ọbụna na oké ala karị.

The Sam ọrụ jide iro zaa na a kacha anya ka na-echebe ihe, zere nnyonye anya, ihe ize ndụ analysis, na-ewu ihe algọridim nke a kwe omume agha, wdg

Tụlee upgrades

Version nke "Buk M1" e tinyere n'ime ọrụ na 1982. Sam ike igba ala ụgbọ elu na ruo 60%, na nrughari agba ALCM - ruo 40%, helicopters - ruo 30%. N'oge na-adịghị ohere intercept ballistic warheads. Na N'ezie nke finalizing echichi 9M317 ya ke ẹkenam ke 1993. N'ihi na a ogologo oge, M1 ugbo ala nọgidere keerughi mba agha ohere.

The Kacha ọhụrụ version of Sam "Buk m3" ga-etinye n'ime ọrụ ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 2015. Mgbe ịga nke ọma nke M2 nlereanya na mba arena, na Russian ọchịchị ekenyela a gburugburu nchikota maka mmejuputa iwu nke kwalite oru ngo. Ọ na-atụ anya na "Buk m3" na-enwe ike imegide 36 zaa manned na a ọsọ nke 3000 m / s. nchọpụta nso ga ịdị iche iche ruo 70 km. Ndị a ga-arụpụta ga-ekwe omume ekele na nwụnye nke emelitere mmalite 9M317M na mma gos.

ebupụ Issue

Na Russian ogwe aka bụ banyere 300 M2 Sam nlereanya. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-dabere na polygons "alkynyl" na "Kapustin yar".

The ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu nke mbupụ "Buk M2E" bụ na ndokwa nke Syria. Na 2011, obodo agha 19 okụre na-ọnọ si Russia.

Na Venezuela, na nke itule nke 2 Sam. Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị okụre na Azerbaijan, Ukraine na Iraq bụ amaghi.