Moscow Agricultural Academy Timiryazev. seedlings

Russian State Agricultural Academy aha mgbe K. A. Timiryazeva (TAA), ma ọ bụ "Timiryazevskaya Academy" dị elu ugbo agụmakwụkwọ alụmdi, kasị ochie na Russia.

Michurinsky ubi - a mkpụrụ-eto eto na-elekọta ụmụaka lab Timiryazev Academy, aku na cultivation nke akuku ihe. Ọzọkwa, ha na-azụ kwachaa na grafting mkpụrụ osisi. Ọzọkwa implements Timiryazevskaya Academy nke seedlings na cuttings ndị dịtụ obere iche nke ihe ọkụkụ si ha ịnakọta. Odude Michurinsky ubi Moscow na ókèala ndị Central Botanical Garden.

akụkọ

Michurinsky ubi tọrọ na 1939, Isi nke Department of Horticulture, otu n'ime ndị kasị na-akwanyere ùgwù na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke sayensị na nkà na ụzụ, Prọfesọ Ntuziaka Nne na Nna Shittu na a agadi ibe BN Anzin. Na oge nke ya n'ókèala bụ 9 hectare.

N'afọ 1976, ya n'ókèala e gbasaa 20 hectare. Ugbu a na-elekọta ndị na-elekọta ụmụaka Vladimir Alekseevich Vikulov.

Ulo nkita Timiryazev Academy. Sale nke seedlings

Ugbu a, ndị collection-agụnye a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ka a kama ochie iche ndiife nhọrọ, na ọhụrụ, n'oge a na na nnọọ ekwe iche, gụnyere ndị dị ná mba ndị ọzọ na mpaghara. Collection of hotikoisho lab dị mkpụrụ, ọgwụ, ornamental osisi na mkpụrụ vaịn. Mkpụrụ na Timiryazev Academy: apple - 197 iche pears - 173, plums - 45, piom - 29, udara - 45, aprịkọt - 32, 28. Ọzọkwa cherị na-eto eto Timiryazevskaya Academy seedlings beri kụrụ: strawberries - 112 akara ule, goozberị - 120, nwa currant - 80, red - 43; E nwere 47 iche raspberries; honey suckle - 35, obere iche nke mkpụrụ osisi na beri osisi - 78, ornamental ubi - karịrị 200 ụdị. Na-adịbeghị anya, laabu chịkọtawo a pụrụ iche collection (banyere 70 umu na iche), ọtụtụ dị iche iche griin haus na ime ụlọ osisi. ọta akara collection na-mgbe niile emelitere, nso na-ebelata n'afọ ọ bụla, na-agbakwunye ọhụrụ kụrụ n'ubi na iche.

iche iche

Na Michurinsky ubi Timiryazev Academy maka a ogologo oge otu n'ime ndị na-eduga Russian ugbo sayensị center. The isi-eme nke laabu mkpụrụ akatara bụ nzukọ muta usoro nke ọzụzụ ọkachamara na ubi nke hotikoisho na ọta akara, irube research ọrụ a na ubi, mmepụta na ụba na-arụ ọrụ, nke na-enye logistical isi Academy. K. A. Timiryazeva.

Isiokwu nke nnyocha sayensị

The isi nnyocha isiokwu taa bụ:

• Chọpụta omenala nke mkpụrụ osisi na skeleto-, shtambo- na kronoobrazovatelyah. Nzube nke ọmụmụ: ntọt oyi hardiness na arụpụtaghị ihe ndị kasị ekwe na ndị bara uru iche na udiri anumanu.
• Cultivar iche iche ule na iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ, nzube bụ mkpochapu ka ukwuu na gbasiri iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na-enwe magburu onwe ya mma mkpụrụ.
• Cultivar nhọrọ na isi ma na-erughị nkịtị na mkpụrụ osisi na beri umu.
• Ọ na-enyocha mmetụta nke afọ nke guzobe nke seedlings n'ogige na osooso nke fruiting.

ọrụ

Nursery Timiryazev Academy bụ n'ihi na ndị mmadụ na ọrụ òtù:

• Achụ nta Timiryazevskaya Academy (ọta akara) na seedlings nke ọtụtụ iche nke mkpụrụ osisi na ornamental ubi, na-emeghe ma na-emechi mgbọrọgwụ usoro (na containers). Ebe i nwere ike ịzụta mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ-beri bushes; cuttings mkpụrụ n'ubi (apple, ube, piom, udara, udara, piom, aprịkọt).
• Consultations na-amu amu Gardeners on dị iche iche okwu ugbo (grafting, kwachaa).
• Ọ na-enye ọrụ maka kwachaa ubi echebe osisi si dị iche iche pests na ọrịa, landscaping na landscaping, ugbo na osisi.

The ọta akara nwere a nso na bụ mgbe niile na ina n'etiti amu amu Gardeners na ndị ọkachamara nke hotikoisho, floriculture, ọta akara, odida obodo imewe.

Mejuputa Timiryazevskaya Academy amalite seedlings ke ini utọ, site na April 10. Ị nwere ike ime ka a zuo n'oge opupu ihe ubi-okpomọkụ-ọdịda oge ruo mgbe ntu oyi ke mbubreyo November. Otú ọ dị, ọ kasị mma ịzụta seedlings n'isi oge. N'oge a, na-elekọta ụmụaka nwere ọtụtụ mbara ngwaahịa nso. Na oyi (mbubreyo January - mbubreyo March), e nwere ohere ịzụta a dịgasị iche iche nke mkpụrụ osisi cuttings maka grafting. Timiryazev Academy akanyam seedlings 1-2 yrs Otú ọ dị, na ngwaahịa na atọ-, seven- afọ.

Na Michurinskom ọta akara toro iche na ndị na-enweta. Akuku ihe onwunwe ka nke kasị mma na-ana achi achi Ekliziastis na ịmị mkpụrụ n'ogige.

Ruru Eru mgbere nwere ike inye ọkachamara ndụmọdụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa.

Na ọta akara, ị nwere ike ịzụta a ike, ike, gara aga acclimatize seedlings, onye ruo ọtụtụ afọ ga-eme ka ị na ọṅụ nke ịma mma ha okooko ma ọgaranya owuwe ihe ubi.