Na nke onodu ubochi zones bụ Australia? Australia: ihu igwe, onodu ubochi zones na ebe

Australia - na Afrika, nke a na-amụ ihe ndị Europe ozugbo, anya na iju. Ke adianade do, ọ na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu dị na ndị ọzọ Ụwa, na bụ kasị nta n'ụwa. Explore ya atụmatụ ga-akpali onye ọ bụla chọrọ ịmata banyere ihu igwe na uwa nke dị iche iche nke ụwa.

The ọdịdị ala nke Afrika

Australia na-abịa site Latin australis, nke pụtara "n'ebe ndịda". N'ihi ya, aha nke Afrika na-na-jikọrọ ya na ọnọdụ. Oke ugwu mgbe nke Afrika bụ Cape York. Ọ na-emi odude ke edem usụk South East Point. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ọgwụgwụ akwa Australia nkpoda Point, ma n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - Byron. Afrika ogologo bụ 3200 kilomita site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda. Site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ọ na-ewe 4100 km. Naanị na mmalite nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ ọ na-egosi na map Australia. General ozi na Afrika aghọwo dị ka a n'ihi nke ọtụtụ njem nke chọpụtara. English onyeisi Metyu Flinders skirted ya kpam kpam ma nye aha. The ọdịdị ala nke Afrika na-agụnye ọtụtụ onodu ubochi zones na eke ebe, onye ọ bụla mma ịtụle na zuru ezu. Odude na Afrika a ìgwè nke agwaetiti - Melville, Bathurst, Tasmania, Groote Eylandt, Dirk Hartog mụtara, Flinders àmà, Fraser na kangaruu.

Mmiri na Afrika

Ọnụnọ nke oké osimiri na-na-emetụta ihe bụ Australia idụhe. Rivers na ọdọ mmiri na-na-na-egwuri egwu a ọrụ. The Afrika nwere dịghị njikọ na ndị ọzọ na-enye, ọ na-asa site na Pacific na Indian osimiri. Emi odude ke n'ebe ugwu nke oké osimiri - Arafura na Timor. The kasị Gulf of Carpentaria bụ. Yana n'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ókè-ala-gbatia nke na-emighị emi mmiri enweghị ịrịba okwukwo. Site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Australia-na-asa site na Coral na Tasman n'oké osimiri nile, enyemaka nke na-agụnye a nnọọ mbà n'obi. Yana agwaetiti arcs na-emi odude trough. Ha omimi nwere ike ịbụ ruo iri kilomita.

Anyị na-anọgide anyị banyere okwu a Afrika ka Australia. Climate, onodu ubochi zones na ebe a na Afrika ga-atụlekwu banyere.

sub-Equatorial ihu igwe

The gbalaga nke ụdị weather ekpuchi n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Anabatakwa a ajụjụ, na ihe zones bụ Chile Australia, sub-Equatorial idụhe bụ uru banyere nke mbụ, tinyere ebe okpomọkụ na subtropical. Ịmata ihe dị iche a na mpaghara nke obere njupụta nke afọ okpomọkụ na nnukwu ichekwa mmiri ozuzo, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-eru ihe karịrị 2000 millimeters. Ha na-eme n'ala mmiri udu. Nke a bụ ihe na-eme niile n'oge okpomọkụ. Na oyi oge, ikuku na-aghọ akọrọ, ịfụ na-ekpo ọkụ ifufe na Afrika, ha pụrụ mgbe ụfọdụ iduga oké ọkọchị.

The okpomọkụ

Anabatakwa a ajụjụ, ọ bụla onodu ubochi zones dị Australia, echefukwala banyere nke a gbalaga. Karịsịa na-adịdebeghị mmiri ọ na-kwupụtara n'ụzọ abụọ. Iru mmiri okpomọkụ bụ oké ọwụwa anyanwụ, bụ isiokwu nke dị n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ahia ifufe. The ahia ifufe juputara nke mmiri na-adịdebeghị mmiri ikuku pụta nke Pacific Ocean, ọma moistening n'ala. On nkezi, e dara 1,500 millimeters nke ọdịda. The warmest ọnwa bụ dị iche iche okpomọkụ nke iri abụọ na ise degrees, na coldest - iri na atọ.

Kpebisie ike na nke onodu ubochi zones bụ Australia, echefukwala banyere mmetụta nke enyemaka - maka Great n'ikewa Nso nke ikuku pụta banye ike, nke mere na e nwere nanị na oké mmiri ozuzo na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mkpọda na di ala ala. Na etiti na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - a gbahapụrụ okpomọkụ na nkezi okpomọkụ okpomọkụ nke iri atọ degrees na otu na oyi ka na aga na ụdị. Gịnị bụ idụhe ke Australia si desat? E nwere ndị kasị sie ebe. Na ebe nke obodo a na-akpọ Alice Springs ụbọchị n'oge okpomọkụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nwere ike ebili na-anọ na ise plus, na n'abalị ọdịda n'okpuru efu. Ebe ndị a na-enweta na narị atọ millimeters nke mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, mmiri ozuzo nwere ike ịbụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

subtropical mpaghara

The subtropical ihu igwe na-ekewa atọ ụdị - Mediterranean, iru mmiri na continental. The mbụ atụmatụ a ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ mpaghara. Ọ, dị ka na-apụta ìhè site aha, na-echeta ọnọdụ nke European mba - France na Spain. The Mediterranean ihu igwe e ji na-ekpo ọkụ ma na akọrọ summers. Winter bụ mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ. Kwa Afọ njupụta bụ ala-ezuru okpomọkụ si 23 degrees na 12 January na June. Ọdịda bụ ruo otu puku millimeters. Na continental idụhe na-dị na New South Wales na obi nke Adelaide. Isi atụmatụ a mpaghara bụ obere na ọdịda nnukwu okpomọkụ ọdịiche n'oge afọ. N'ikpeazụ, sub-okpomọkụ na iru mmiri idụhe bụ ihe e ji mara nke ala nke Victoria na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe di ala ala. Ọ nwere a nwayọọ weather na nza nke mmiri ozuzo. N'oge okpomọkụ okpomọkụ esịmde 24, oyi na-belata 15 degrees. The obodo ihu mma maka cultivation nke akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi, grazing Mmiri ara ehi ehi ma ọ bụ atụrụ.

Ugbu a, ị maara, ọ bụla onodu ubochi zones dị Chile Australia, na ike ntị ka nkọwa ndị ọzọ.

Mpaghara desert na ọkara desert

Na mgbakwunye na ihu igwe e ji mara, ọ dị mkpa iji gaa na akaụntụ eke ebe. Nke ahụ, ọ bụla onodu ubochi zones dị Australia, na-emetụta ndị na mpaghara data. Ya mere, otu n'ime ndị nkịtị ebe bụ ọzara na ọkara desat, ahụkarị ndị ugwu nke Afrika. Physical Weathering eduga a kpọmkwem ọdịdị ala. Nke a na ebe a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù dị otú ahụ na a desert ka Great Sandy simpson, Greater Victoria. Ha na-ji okpomọkụ n'ehihie na o kwere omume frosts n'abalị. N'adịghị ka Australian desert si ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ bụ na e nwere ezuru mmiri ụfọdụ ahịhịa. The fauna na-anọchi anya-agụghị oké. N'ọzara na semidesert mpaghara izute antelopes, marsupial ntụpọ ojii n'ahụ, hyenas, nkịta ọhịa. Adịkwaghị a dịgasị iche iche nke jerboa na gerbils, ma ihe nākpu akpu. The ofu ájá nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ụmụ anụmanụ karịa nkume ebe.

Equatorial ọhịa mpaghara

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, nke onodu ubochi zones bụ Australia, na-emetụta ọdịdị ebe hụrụ ebe a. Mpaghara iru mmiri Equatorial ọhịa hụrụ na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Australia. N'ihi guzobere ebe ndị dị otú na-achọ elu iru mmiri na mmiri ozuzo na ihe karịrị puku abụọ na millimeters kwa afọ. Na-ekpo ọkụ okpomọkụ n'elu iri abụọ degrees, na ihe dị otú ahụ ego nke mmiri ozuzo nyere ọkụ okwukwo. Na nke a nkebi ọtụtụ tiers nke osisi na n'elu-eru iri anọ mita. Australian eucalyptus nwere ike iru ọbụna a narị! Na na osisi, ebe ndị a dị nnọọ ukwuu epupụta na-anọgide na green nile n'afọ. Ebe a na-ebi ndụ a dịgasị iche iche nke agwọ, frogs, spiders, ngwere na ụmụ ahụhụ. Animals mgbe dị obere size (eg, koalas). E nwekwara enwe. Ibu ụmụ anụmanụ apụghị nnọọ akpali ma na ala ma ọ bụ na elu-etoju nke na mpaghara, jupụta na oké alaka, nnukwu epupụta na nnukwu osisi Kporo.

Savannah mpaghara

Nke ahụ, ọ bụla onodu ubochi zones dị Chile Australia, enye ohere ya ịdị iche iche kpọmkwem ala ebe. Ka ihe atụ, sandstone gbọrọ ụja, emi odude ke edem edere, ndị a na ụdị nke eke mma. Ugbu River na ugwu idei mmiri na mpaghara, nke mere na-emepụta ọtụtụ floodplain. N'ihi ya, e a mmiri Savannah na patches nke ọhịa mmiri na obere bushes. Ọ na-eto ọtụtụ herbs na osisi. Ịmara nke onodu ubochi zones na-Chile Australia, ị na-apụghị na-idem pụrụ iche ọdịdị. Otú ọ dị, ụwa na-ama mba park akpọ "Kakadu" ka ike ghara anya. Nke a bụ ihe magburu onwe ebe pristine ebe nke ahịhịa.