N'ala ahịhịa foxtail: nkọwa, na ojiji nke ọgwụ na ornamental hotikoisho

The ezinụlọ nke ọka (mjatlikovyh) bụ ọtụtụ ma na-agụnye ihe karịrị 10 puku umu osisi. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ nke akụ na ụba dị mkpa (rye, ọka oat, ọka wit, ọka bali na na. D.). Ụfọdụ bụ ndị ọgwụ, ndị ọzọ - ji achọ, na ụfọdụ ikpokọta ọtụtụ atụmatụ. Karịsịa, ahịhịa foxtail na ọtụtụ-eji mpako na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, na ornamental hotikoisho.

The botanical nkọwa nke osisi

Osisi bụ a perennial, herbaceous, friable forms nnukwu clumps. Rhizoma obere n'ịdị elu esịmde 50-120 cm, ewepụghị epupụta, a linear udi, kwuru, o siri ike, green agba, mgbe ụfọdụ, a bluish tinge, a obosara nke 4 na 10 mm. The inflorescence bụ ihe e ji mara nke osisi na nke ezinụlọ - a whisk. Ogologo ya bụ 3-10 cm na obosara - 9.6 mm. Spikelets nwere elliptical udi na-anakọtara na alaka atọ ma ọ bụ anọ iberibe.

Okooko ahịhịa foxtail (ahihia ezinụlọ) na June, fruiting n'akparamagwa July. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na osisi bụ nke gị ụtụtụ ọka. Ọ ga-hụrụ blooming na n'oge awa - si 4-5 ka 7-8 nke ụtụtụ. Mkpụrụ - Weevil ovoid, esisịt udi, 4-6 mm n'ogologo, nwere obere spikes. Fruiting emee n'afọ nke abụọ nke ibu, pollination na-ewe ebe site ifufe. Na herbage nwere ike na-eto eto n'otu ebe ruo afọ 10.

Ebe obibi na nkesa

Kemgbe ụwa, osisi ahịhịa foxtail atụle typical n'ala ahịhịa nke dị n'ebe ugwu Europe, nke bụ ya ala n'ala nna. Ugbu a, Otú ọ dị, ọ na-agbasa n'ebe niile, ma e wezụga n'ihi okpomọkụ zones. Ọtụtụ mgbe na ebe nke ibu, na ọ Nleta oké ulù na sod ala. Dokwara ọma na-eto eto na apịtị na mmiri ala ahịhịa juru, akọrọ ndagwurugwu, oké ọhịa glades, osimiri na ọdọ mmiri, pebbles, hụrụ na n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ. Ọ bụ ọchịchị kasị osisi na nguzo raznozlakovyh mmiri ala ahịhịa juru na ndina ahịhịa, bluegrass, bentgrass pobegonosnoy.

Ala ahịhịa foxtail, nke a kọwara n'isiokwu, prefers rụrụ, moderately ooh, tụụrụ, peat na loam. Stojko ka a ọnwa nwere ike anabata ruo ogologo oge waterlogging, ihe atụ, n'oge na-idei mmiri. Otú ọ dị, nnu ijupụta n'ala, waterlogging na ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke mmiri, dị ka nke ọma dị ka oké ọkọchị na-emerụ ya.

Chemical mejupụtara nke akụrụngwa na ya preform

Oge owuwe ihe ubi nke ọhịa ọka na-abịa n'oge okpomọkụ. Ezie Clippings ibido ọcha nke ntụ ahụ, ụwa na ájá sieved. Mgbe ahụ baa ụba na-Fikiere n'èzí n'okpuru anyanwụ ma ọ bụ na ndò na a mma-ventilated ụlọ. Ị ga na siri epupụta nwere ike ịchekwa a akọrọ ebe ruo afọ atọ. N'ala ahịhịa foxtail kwa kilogram nwere ruo 25 g protein, 70 mg carotene, 0,7 g nke site, 3 g nke calcium, na n'ozuzu banyere 0,23 oriri unit.

pharmacological Njirimara

Si ele ihe anya nke ukara na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na osisi ọ bụghị na a na-amụ nke ọma. Dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke Germany, ọ pụrụ n'ụzọ dị irè na-eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke ogbu na nkwonkwo, rheumatic ọrịa, ogbu na nkwonkwo. Ọ na-enye a na-ekpokwu ọkụ na analgesic mmetụta dị na ya flavonoids enyemaka iji ike mgbidi ọbara arịa na capillaries, ezi mmetụta na obi usoro. Carotene enwekwu ahụ ihe nchebe ma na-ewusi anya.

N'ala ahịhịa foxtail na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Herbs na-emeso dị, ma ọ bụ a nwapụtaworo na eziokwu. Ọ dị mkpa na-eleghara ndụmọdụ ndị ọkachamara na ịmata ihe-ọtùtù na nke a. Foxtail, akpan akpan, na-eji machie elu bandeeji aka belata ihe mgbu, bibie cramps, muscle ntụrụndụ na ogwuura. N'ihi ya, dị ka ndị ọzọ na ọka, ji ike ime ka ọnọdụ nke ọbara arịa mgbidi. Na ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo, dermatological ọrịa, vaskụla dystonia nwere ike ime ka herbal bath. Ke adianade do, ka a decoction nke osisi, nke na-enyere na ọrịa nke eriri afo na akụrụ, gụnyere cystitis.

Iji ji achọ nzube

Foxtail genus-agụnye ihe karịrị 70 ụdị osisi na-na-agbasa n'ụwa nile, ma e wezụga n'ihi okpomọkụ zones. Na ókèala nke mba anyị na-ezukọ 18 nnochite anya, otu onye n'ime ha na-eji na odida obodo imewe maka ndokwa nke green-eji ire ụtọ lawns.

N'ala ahịhịa foxtail na-eji na otu landings. N'ihi guzobere bumps họrọ variegated ji achọ shapes. The kasị nkịtị na omenala Aureovariegatus ọkwa (ma ọ bụ aureus). Ọ e ji chịm, na-ada ubé drooping epupụta nke ọlaedo na agba na-enwu gbaa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'ọnyá. Na-eguzogide ọgwụ omenala, ndị na-abụghị ike ike, ọ esịmde a dị elu nke 30 cm, ifuru okporo -. 50-100 cm N'agbanyeghị ma ị ebipụ ma ọ bụ na-ahapụ spikes na ndò nke ohia ga-green na-azọpụta a acha tint na anyanwụ.

Na-eche na iji

Ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu osisi nke ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ndo na zuru anyanwụ naanị mgbe mgbe nile zuru ezu mmiri mmiri, dị ka ahịhịa foxtail, photos nke ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu anaghị amasị okpomọkụ na oké ọkọchị. N'ihi na ezi uto na ọdịdị nke mkpa na-enye ya na nri ala. Best niile, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ala ọgaranya humus na ezi drainage, na-egbochi ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke mmiri.

Mgbe na-eke mma ọnọdụ osisi ga ịzụlite ngwa ngwa ma n'otu. Isi nke na-elekọta - agafeghị oke atọ dị mkpa. Chebe n'ihi na oyi na n'etiti uzo adịghị chọrọ, Otú ọ dị, n'ihe banyere ezigbo kentuoyi winters na obere snow bụ kacha mma zamulchirovat bushes ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ na-ezo ezo coniferous spruce alaka. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ mkpa ebipụ ifuru okporo ma doo niile mgbọrọgwụ, ya mere na ị ga-azọpụta osisi si zaprevaniya.

Ornamental iche foxtail zuo ezu rockeries, mixborders, ubi na a eke style. The osisi anya n'otu nso mmiri, n'ụdị nke na-egbuke egbuke tụrụ na lawns na na nwa ite ndụ nke okooko osisi.