Ngafe ayodiin ke idem: mgbaàmà, na o kwere omume na-akpata, e ji mara na-esi nke ọgwụgwọ

Ị nọwo na-iro ụra, ogbenye arụmọrụ, ịda mbà n'obi na ogwe? Nke a nwere ike ịbụ nsogbu na thyroid gland. All kwuru banyere enweghị a otu, ma ukwu dị mkpa. Ngafe nke ayodiin ke idem, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ya erughi nwere ike a na-adịghị mma mmetụta na ụmụ mmadụ ike. Nke a bụ ihe anyị tụlee, ma mbụ - nke mmewere.

A Chọpụta mmewere n'ime ahụ mmadụ

Ayodiin synthesizes thyroid hormone, nke na-akpata na-metabolism atọghata oriri n'ime ume, na-emetụta uto na ngwa development.

Nke a Chọpụta ịnweta na-agụnye:

• ike metabolism na-achịkwakwa ahu okpomọkụ;
• metabolism nke na-edozi na abụba, na mmiri na electrolyte metabolism;
• ibu Filiks, neuro-psychological mmepe na mmepe nke niile akụkụ;
• metabolism na ọnụego nke Biochemical Jeremaya mere.

E wezụga nke niile dị n'elu, ayodiin nwere mmetụta bara uru na oriri nke oxygen na anụ ahụ nke ahụ, na-ere ngafe abụba, ụbụrụ, ike ikpa, ezé, mbọ, ntutu isi.

Ya mere, na ngafe nke ayodiin na ahụ abụghị nsogbu, ị ga-amarakwa na nkezi, kwa ụbọchị oriri ọnụego nke a Chọpụta mmewere nwere na-site na otu narị na iri abụọ na otu narị na iri ise micrograms, ma ọ bụghị karịrị narị atọ na micrograms.

Ya mere na ahụ na-natara ndị dị mkpa ego-ya nile, mgbe nile na ihe oriri a ga-gụnyere Erimeri (kelp, okporoko, azụ asa, oporo na na), iodized nnu, mmiri ara ehi, àkwá, imeju, beef, eyịm, kabeeji, carrots. Ma akwụkwọ nri, e nwere otu ọnọdụ: ha ga-toro na ala na a zuru ezu ego nke ayodiin.

Akpata na mgbaàmà nke ngafe Chọpụta mmewere

A ọnọdụ ebe ayodiin bụ nke ukwuu, bụ nnọọ obere. Ọtụtụ mgbe, nsogbu a na-egwu na mmepụta ọrụ, ebe bụrụ na nke ugboro ugboro mmewere umu anwuru, ma ọ bụ ndị na-apụghị ịchịkwa ya n'ikuku na ayodiin-nwere vitamin na Mmeju.

Ndị a ndị mmadụ nwere ndị na-esonụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ngafe ayodiin ke idem:

• Mgbanwe anya: mkpa ntutu na tụgharịa isi awọ n'oge, ịma jijiji na aka, ike sweating, arọ ọnwụ, okpomọkụ ekweghị ibe nọrọ, mgbe nile na-enwe mmetụta nke agụụ.
• State of ahụ ike: ụkwara, Ugboro isi ọwụwa na dizziness, ogbenye arụmọrụ nke digestive tract, conjunctivitis, na lacrimation.
• -Emetụta akparamàgwà mmadụ obi ala: akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, Ugboro urination, ehighị ụra nke ọma, nchegbu na mgbakasị.

Mgbaàmà ngafe microelement n'ihu na-agụnye elu ahu okpomọkụ na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla mkpali Filiks aa na aru dum; exophthalmia; ozizi nke thyroid na parotid glands.

Ọ bụrụ na nsi bụ oké ike, o nwere ike ime ka afọ ọsịsa na vomiting.

Ngafe ayodiin ke idem nke a nwaanyị ka esonyere a mebiri nke ịhụ nsọ okirikiri, na ikpe nke afọ ime nwere ike ịkpalite akaghi oru na ime ọpụpụ.

Ụdị nke ọrịa na ya pụta

Ngafe nke ayodiin na organism n'ịkpata ọrịa iodism. Ọ nwere ihe abụọ iche: nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala.

Nnukwu nsi na-adị mgbe ị na-eji a nnukwu ego nke Chọpụta ọcha maka a obere oge ma ọ bụ kuru mmadụ na mberede.

The abụọ ụdị - Ala ala - amalite nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe a chọpụtara na ndị mmadụ metụtara a kpọmkwem mmepụta, ma ọ bụ ndị na-ezighị ezi e kenyere Usoro ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere ayodiin. The-adịghị ala ala na ogbo nke ọrịa bụ ike ikpebi ya mgbaàmà yitewere na mgbaàmà nke ọzọ ọrịa.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-anapụta na oge nchoputa nke "ngafe ayodiin", ndị na-esi ike na-ejighị n'aka. Mgbe na kọntaktị na abụọ grams nke microelement organism ọnwụ emee.

The pụta yodizma ka bụ:

• mucosal Burns;
• a mgbanwe ịrụ ọrụ nke imeju na-na akụrụ;
• emeghasịkwa nke Central-ụjọ na obi usoro;
• anụ ahụ edema;
• anataghi.

nchoputa nke ọrịa

Iji mee ka nchoputa "ngafe nke ayodiin ke idem," ka ọkachamara ahụ na-eduzi a nnyocha e mere na:

• mbụ mụọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụmụ mmadụ na ọrịa na-eduziri ya analysis;
• nke abụọ ogbo nke ọmụmụ ndị ọkachamara ọrụ nke onye ọrịa ahụ;
• mgbe rụrụ mpụga ule nke ọrịa: dọkịta ndenye ego maka mmebi nke mucosa na otutu na obi na ihu, ọ na-ekpebi ma ndị isi nke ayodiin a na-eche;
• họpụtara laabu ule: ọbara na mmamịrị analysis, iji ICP-AES usoro.

Maka ezi nchoputa ga-ekenye ndị ọzọ nnyocha na dị iche iche kwa, dabere na iji na nke ngwa (thyroid, anụ, imeju, akụrụ, emepụta asọ mmiri) hụrụ ìgwè ayodiin.

A ọbara ule na-ekpebi ihe ndị mejupụtara nke thyroid homonụ, pituitary.

Urinalysis - esetịpụrụ ego nke ayodiin na mmamịrị.

ICP-AES usoro enyere chọpụta ego nke ayodiin na a obere akụkụ nke ntu.

The analysis a rụrụ na a pụrụ iche na ngwaọrụ. The ọrụ ụkpụrụ nke - ịchọpụta na wavelength nke ìhè na-ewepụtarịrị a akpan akpan microcell.

ọgwụgwọ

Apụghị ileghara ngafe nke ayodiin ke idem, na ọgwụgwọ ga-họpụtara ọkachamara na-na-elekọta.

Nnukwu ụdị nsi:

• akpụkpọ saa iji abụọ-percent sodium carbonate ngwọta;
• eji maka lavage ngwọta nke sodium thiosulphate (ise percent) - E ọgwụ a na-eji dị ka ihe mgbochi-egbu egbu gị n'ụlọnga;
• Nsi na sodium thiosulfate salts nke ayodiin na-ndinọ intravenously.

Side Jeremaya nwere ike ime n'ụdị anataghi ma ọ bụ ọbara mgbali surges.

Maka ọgwụgwọ nke ala ala yodizma kwesịrị:

• microelement gbochie nnyefe n'ime ahu;
• ajụ na-arụ ọrụ na ize ndụ-arụ ọrụ;
• anọdụ ala na a nnu-free nri;
• bụchaghị ewepu ojiji nke okụre na vitamin Mmeju nwere ayodiin;
• ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere kemgbe a mebiri nke mmiri nnu metabolism, rụrụ infusion ọgwụ.

Folk ịgba akwụkwọ maka ọgwụgwọ nke yodizma bụ arụkọ. Iji neutralize mmetụta nke Chọpụta ọcha iji mmiri ara ehi, butter, àkwá, pudding starch.

Mgbochi na prognosis

Prevention nke ọrịa amalite na ọrụ nke ọgwụgwọ nwere ayodiin. Ọ bụrụ na ha na-eme na-chọrọ ka n'ụba aṅụ alkaline carbonic mmiri, mmiri ara ehi, sodium carbonate. Onye ọrịa mara na oge nke supplementation na ayodiin kwesịrị izere ọkụ ngwa nri na mmanya. Ihe àmà mbụ nke ekweghị ibe nọrọ nke a mmewere dị mkpa iji kwụsị ya were.

Children n'okpuru afọ ise nke preparations na ayodiin ekwesịghị kenyere. "Iodinol" na-achọsi ike iji maka ịgwọ ọnyá.

Banyere projections, ha na-mma. Ama okokụt mgbaàmà nke dọkịta ahụ na-atụ aro, egosi na e nwere onye na ngafe nke ayodiin na ahụ mmadụ mgbe a mgbe na-apụ n'anya. E nwere ike isi ike na-agwọ ọnyá na kọntaktị na akpụkpọ nke ayodiin kristal.

ọgwụgwụ

Na-anya na ahụ ike gị. Mara na ọ bụla, ọbụna ihe ndị kasị bara uru na ihe onwunwe, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ nke ukwuu nwere ike imerụ ahụ. N'otu aka ahụ, ọ na-enyo, na ndị dị otú a Chọpụta mmewere dị ka ayodiin. Ya enweghị, nakwa dị ka ihe overabundance nwere ike ịkpata nnukwu nsogbu.