Patellofemoral arthrosis nke ikpere nkwonkwo: atụmatụ nke ọrịa na ọgwụgwọ

Patellofemoral arthrosis nke ikpere nkwonkwo - a ụfọdụ ọgwụ okwu, na ọtụtụ-eji maka nchoputa nke pathologies metụtara na-ezighị ezi mmepe nke nkwonkwo cartilage.

Na-akpata ọrịa

Patellofemoral arthrosis emee dị iche iche ihe, akpan akpan, dị ka:

• deformation nke nkwonkwo;
• ọrịa mmepe na ịrụ ọrụ nke ikpere;
• ụba ibu na ikpere;
• nká.

Nke a na ọrịa nwere ike ime na ọnụnọ nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị mere ma ọ bụ dị iche iche nke pathologies na nke ọgba aghara.

Atụmatụ nke ọrịa na mgbaàmà

Osteoarthritis nke ikpere patellofemoral nkwonkwo emee tumadi ruru ka oké ibu a na-ebe nke ahu. N'ime oge ahụ, daa ọrịa nwere ike ime na arthrosis. ji dị otú ahụ ihe mgbaàmà maka syndrome:

• mmetụta nke isi mmegharị;
• na-egbu mgbu sensations na crunch na patella;
• erughị ala na ihe mgbu mgbe ị na-agbalị ehulata gị na ikpere.

Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu dabere na ogo ya ntaramahụhụ. The akpa ntaifiọk na-adịghị hụrụ ọ bụla bughi mgbanwe nke ebe patella, na ịmata ọrịa development nwere ike ịbụ site ọnụnọ nke Anam Udeme erughị ala na ikpere. Na ndị dị otú ahụ bụrụ na ọrịa na-egosi na a-ezu nnọọ ike, ikekwe na Nde ngwa nke oyi. Ọzọkwa, ọ dị mkpa na-eme n'ọdịnihu iji zere overloading ikpere.

The abụọ ogo ji na na Ọdịdị amalite na-agbanwe agbanwe na mmebi nke cartilage. Clinically, ọ na-egosipụta na ụdị nke ufiop mgbu, na-amụba mgbe na-akpụ akpụ ikpere, nke nwere ike amachi ọrịa locomotor ọrụ. Na ikpe na-achọ ụdi nnyocha na ọgwụgwọ.

Ma ihe ndị 3 degrees n'ịmụ banyere ọrịa, mgbe arụ X-ray ị pụrụ ịhụ deformation nke patellofemoral nkwonkwo, nke na-aghọ ndị na-egosi maka ịwa ahụ.

-arụ ọrụ bụ

Ịchọpụta patellofemoral arthrosis ike na clinically. The dọkịta enịmde probing ná mpụta na n'ime n'akụkụ ikpere nkwonkwo. Ọzọ laabu ule na-adakarị nnyocha maka nchoputa bụ chọrọ. Ná mmalite, ndị dọkịta na-ekpebi na-egbu mgbu ebe site na displacing na patella mpụta. Na nke a, ọrịa ga-a ọma na ọnọdụ na-agha ụgha na ya azụ, kpamkpam nọrọ jụụ ụkwụ.

Ọ pụrụ mgbe mgbe ime bilateral patellofemoral arthrosis, nke bụ ya mere nchoputa ga-mbara. Mgbe ụfọdụ, n'ihi na nkwenye nke nchoputa a rụrụ X-ray na ultrasound nchọpụta nsogbu.

symptomatic omume

Na ọnụnọ nke nnukwu ibu na pathologies nke cartilage anụ ahụ nwere ike ime patellofemoral ikpere arthrosis. Ọgwụgwọ na nke a bụ iji na-ewepụ ẹdude mgbu na mweghachi nke mebiri emebi cartilage na nkwonkwo. Obere mgbu bụ mgbe ezu nke a symptomatic ọgwụ, nke pụtara site n'onwe ya:

• Mbelata ke moto ọrụ;
• ejide cryonics usoro;
• ochichi nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na anụ ahụ articular (ọgwụ).

Na ọnụnọ nke ihe mgbu dị mkpa iji belata ibu dọgburu na ikpere. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na-arụ mmegharị mkpa na-eji nsogbu bandeeji, ikpere pad, na-agbanwe bandeeji.

Minor mgbu enyere kpochapụ cryoprocedure. Iji mee nke a, i kwesịrị ịkwadebe ice cubes, tinye ha n'ime owu ákwà, apịaji na ọtụtụ n'ígwé, na ime ka akpịrị ntụpọ. A Ukwu pụrụ inye aka belata ihe mgbu mgbe nyere ibu na ikpere nkwonkwo ma wepụ nchegbu.

Maara otú e si na-emeso patellofemoral arthrosis, i nwere ike tufuo syndrome na mbụ ogbo ma gbochie ya n'ihu mmepe, nakwa dị ka nsogbu.

physiotherapy sessions

N'ịrụzu mgbagwoju ọgwụ a chọrọ na-gụnyere na mmemme nke ọgwụgwọ na physiotherapy. Mgbe eji laser ọgwụ, nke na-egosi na ojiji nke a anya doo nke ìhè. Ọfọn na usoro a n'oge eruba 2 na 3 nkebi nke syndrome.

Patellofemoral arthrosis ma meso site ngwa nke magnetik resonance ọgwụgwọ, ultrasonic radieshon, thermal ọgwụ, cryotherapy, electrophoresis. The kasị mma mmetụta nwere cryotherapy, negosi na ojiji nke mmiri mmiri nitrogen.

aṅụ ọgwụ

Ọ bụrụ na a chọpụtara patellofemoral arthrosis, ọgwụgwọ pụtara onwe ya na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ, akpan akpan, dị ka:

• mgbochi inflammatories;
• hondroprotektory;
• compresses, rubbing.

Mgbochi mkpali ọgwụ aka iwepu n'oké ihe mgbu. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eji ngwá ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka "diclofenac", "Ketoprofen", "Indomethacin", "ibuprofen".

Chondroprotectors eji ịrụzi mebiri emebi cartilage nke ikpere nkwonkwo anụ ahụ. Ha bụ ndị dị na mbadamba ụdị, dị ka nke ọma dị ka n'ụdị ointments na creams. N'etiti mbadamba mkpa ịmata ọgwụ ọjọọ "Struktum", "Don", "Teraflex" "Chondroitin". N'etiti ointments na creams nwere pụtara onwe ha "Voltaren", "Viprosal", "Diklak jel", dị ka ha mma ekwedo na aka ike na muscle emep uta eri. "Finalgel" na "Nikofleks" enyemaka mma ọbara ekesa.

Iji kpochapụ ihe mgbu na mbufụt, ke adianade nye iwu dị iche iche rubbing. Otu n'ime ndị a ngwaọrụ dị mkpa iji họrọ "Dimexidum", nke na-eji dị ka a mpikota onu. Duration ọgwụgwọ bụ site ọkara otu awa dị ka otu awa. Iji kpochapụ ihe mgbaàmà nke osteoarthritis mkpa iji zuru ọgwụgwọ mejupụtara 20 usoro.

"Bischofite" na-akwalite resorption nke arthrosis. Iji nweta ezi mmetụta, i kwesịrị ime ka a mpikota onu na ikpere na kechie ya na oké woolen ákwà. Kụziere ọgwụ compresses na n'ọtụtụ ebe etinyere ọgwụ ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ha aka belata ihe mgbu na mbufụt. Ọ bụ uru na-echeta na ọgwụ kwesịrị ijide n'aka na-ahọrọ naanị na ịga dọkịta, na-egosi kpọmkwem usoro onunu ogwu na oge nke ọgwụ.

Patellofemoral arthrosis nke mbụ na nke abụọ nzọụkwụ na-ọma na-emeso site na ngwa nke intraarticular ogwu ogbugba. Dị ka ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe ọgwụ na-akụnwụ, Steroid, hondroprotektory.

Folk usoro na yi orthopedic akpụkpọ ụkwụ

Osteoarthritis nke patellofemoral nkwonkwo na-emeso ya na-enyemaka nke na-ewu ewu usoro na-enyere bibie wetara mmetụta na iji nweta a dị ịrịba ama mma na ahụ ike. Normalize metabolism enyere osisi igwu, nke mere na ọ ga-iwesa ke nri, na-agbakwụnye na mbụ efere ma ọ bụ salads. Ọ na-eji dị ka a tincture maka egweri ikpere. N'ihi nkwadebe ngwaọrụ gị mkpa 2 tablespoons nke chopped herbs wụsa vodka na inye ya na a akọrọ ebe gbara ọchịchịrị.

Ọtụtụ-eji na burdock. Nwere ike etinyere na sore ntụpọ nke ọhụrụ epupụta nke burdock, na ọ bụ ike gbatịa ha a obere, tinye ke mmanya na-emetụta na otụk ebe, wee kechie ikpere Kechie na a na-ekpo ọkụ ákwà. Nkume burdock epupụta mkpa maka n'abalị.

Mgbe mbụ ogbo nke daa ọrịa kwesịrị ịgbalị na-ebelata ibu nke moto, na-egosikwa na ojiji nke pụrụ iche n'aka maka gwara ikpere nkwonkwo. N'ihi nke a, mgbanwe ikpere.

ịwa aka

Ọ bụrụ na mmejuputa a mgbanwe ọgwụ adịghị eweta chọrọ N'ihi ya, ndị patellofemoral arthrosis nke ikpere nkwonkwo na-emeso site n'ịwa ahụ.

Karịsịa, arthroscopy a rụrụ. Operation pụtara site a arụmọrụ nke a obere mbepụ site nke arthroscope na-etinyere n'ime oghere nke emetụtara nkwonkwo. The ngwaọrụ na-onwem na a igwefoto na-enye gị ohere jiri nwayọọ wepụ mebiri emebi cartilage na-eji dochie ha ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, wuru ákwà.

Literal mbepụ pụtara n'onwe ya na-agụnye patellar akaị mbepụ a rụrụ iji laghachi ya ya n'ọnọdụ mbụ. Mgbe ịwa ahụ mkpa n'ezie na-a N'ezie nke ghara ịgbanwe na-egosi a mweghachi nke moto ọrụ, igbaso a pụrụ iche nri na pụrụ iche omume. N'ịrụzu ghara ịgbanwe nke ọtụtụ-eji herbal teas, oké okpomọkụ trays na ngwugwu.

Isi ụzọ nke mgbochi

Iji gbochie omume nke osteoarthritis na ikpere nkwonkwo, jide n'aka na-ebu mgbochi mmezi. Iji mee nke a, jide n'aka na:

• a saa na oké osimiri nnu;
• mgbe nile ime na rubbing mmanya tincture;
• iri a decoction nke ọgwụ herbs;
• rie nri;
• etinye oge zuru ezu na-ehi ụra zuru ike;
• amachi nnu oriri, ụtọ na-akwụ anwụrụ ọkụ ngwaahịa.

Ke adianade do, prophylactic na ọgwụgwọ ojiji nwere ime pụrụ iche omume na-ewusi mọzụlụ na akwara njikọ nke ikpere nkwonkwo. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enwe ihe mgbu mbụ mkpa n'ezie ịhụ dọkịta, n'ihi na n'oge ọgwụgwọ ga-enyere iji ngwa ngwa tufuo ọrịa.