Sandomierz aka na Vistula (1944)

Ndị agha Soviet a ma ama na Sandomir bridgehead jidere n'aka ekpe nke Vistula na mbido July 1944. Ọ na-aha maka nso Polish obodo.

Soviet iwe

N'akwụkwọ akụkọ, a na-akpọkwa Sandranierz bridgehead mgbe ụfọdụ Baranuvsky ma ọ bụ Baranav-Sandomirsky. Ọrụ ndị agha nke Front Front Ukrainian (13 na 1st Guards Tank Armies), nke Soviet Marshal Ivan Konev, nyere iwu.

Nke mbụ, ọkpụkpụ Sandomierz dị mkpa iji nọgide na-ewe iwe n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Ná mmalite nke August, a na-alụ agha agha na mpaghara a nke n'ihu, nke mechara nwee ọganihu nke Red Army. N'okpuru ọkụ na-aga n'ihu, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịgafe kilomita 50 ọzọ (obosara nke ala mmiri ahụ na-abawanye ruo 60 kilomita).

Na ụzọ na Vistula

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1944, ọgụ maka Sandomierz ghọrọ agha kachasị na Poland. Tupu nke a, aghaghị m ịgafe Vistula. Ndị agha nke Front Ukrainian Front ji ụkwụ gaa n'osimiri na-enweghị ịkwụsị ma na-egbu oge, na-ahapụ ntọhapụ Polish na-ahapụ ha. Ọ bụ Lieutenant-General Nikolai Pukhov na Colonel-General Mikhail Katukov na-eduzi ọrụ ahụ. Ọ bụ Yaroslav wepụtara July 27. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị agha nyere iwu ka ha nọgide na-aga ije na Vistula, na-enweghị ike itinye aka na onye iro.

Ejighị ụgbọelu na-eme ihe na-akpasu iwe. Ihe kpatara ya bụ na n'ihi oke ọsọ nke ọganihu ndị airfields na-ejigideghị ogwe ndị ahụ dị elu. Izu abụọ tupu a gbahapụ obodo Vistula, ndị agha nke atọ, Colonel General Vasily Gordov, manyere. July 29, nkeji ya meriri ndị iro ahụ, dị nso na Annapolis. Ihe ịga nke ọma a mere ka ọ gbasaa Bridgehead Sandomierz.

Na-agafe

Ogologo okporo ụzọ Vistula abụghị ihe karịrị kilomita abụọ. Oge niile enwere egwu na njide nke isi mmiri ahụ na-aga 'ịkụ aka'. Otú ọ dị, ndị Germany na-ama jijiji, ha kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ ma chee na ọ ga-esi agbapụta na ntakịrị ihe nfu. Na Wehrmacht ọbụna kpebiri imebi ọdọ mmiri na Vistula. Otú ọ dị, ọganihu ngwa ngwa nke Red Army mebiri atụmatụ ndị a.

Ọrụ Lvov-Sandomierz bụụrụ ndị Germany egwu egwu. Mmiri ahụ adịghị afụ ụfụ nanị n'ihi na akụkụ Germany nọgidere na-anọ n'akụkụ ụlọ ọzọ. Imebi nkwukọrịta pụtara igbuchapụ onwe ha.

Ka ọ dịgodị, na July 30 na Red Army nwere eduzi ferries, na-esote ụbọchị malitere iwu ala mmiri akwa n'elu Vistula River. Ụgbọ elu nke aka na-adịghị ka ebe ahụ, ya mere a na-ekpuchi ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na-esere anwụrụ ọkụ. Na mgbede, ebe mbụ Soviet nọ n'akụkụ ikpere mmiri ọzọ. Ọ na-emepụta mmiri. Ọ malitere ịmalite ọganihu.

Mgbasawanye nke akwa isi

Na July 31, Agha nke 17 nke Wehrmacht gbalịrị igbochi onye agha Red Army. Otú ọ dị, mgbalị ndị a abaghị uru. Ụzọ dị iche iche a na-agbaso na ọkwá dị elu nọ n'akụkụ ndị agha Soviet. Ruo oge ụfọdụ, ha na-ejide onwe ha, ha anọghị na-ewe iwe ma na-emenye ndị iro ọgụ. Emere nke a iji nweta oge. Izu abụọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a gafere ebe niile ọhụụ dị n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke Vistula.

Naanị mgbe ha nwetara ike ma kwadoo omume ha, n'August 15, ndị agha 13 na nke 3 na-echekwa obodo dị mkpa nke Sandomierz. Ndị Germany laghachiri n'ụjọ. Mgbalị ha na-eme iji tụfuo onye iro ahụ n'akụkụ osimiri ahụ dara n'oge ọ bụla. Ugbu a, Wehrmacht na-ahapụ ebe ahụ ma gaa n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. A na-eme akwaheaded ruo na Jenụwarị 1945. Mgbe ọzọ, mkpasu iwe ọzọ malitere site na Sandomierz, nke a na-akpọ ọrụ Sandomierz-Silesian. N'ime ya, Red Army mesịrị tọhapụ Poland site n'ọrụ ndị Nazi.