Scheme naa transformer. Naa transformer - arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ

Naa transformer (igwe na-arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ tụlee n'okpuru) e patented na 1896, na 22 September. The ngwaọrụ a nyere ka a na ngwaọrụ na-arụpụta eletriki okwukwo nke elu nwere na ugboro. The ngwaọrụ e mepụtakwara Nikoloy naa na aha ya. Ka anyị tụlee gụkwuo na ngwaọrụ a na zuru ezu.

Naa transformer: ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe

Ihe kachasi mkpa nke ngwaọrụ nwere ike kọwara na ihe atụ nke a maara nke ọma Ngabiga. Na ha swinging na a na-amanye oscillation njupụta, nke bụ kacha, ga-ra nrata ka eme mgbalị. Mgbe mkpatụ na free mode, na kacha njupụta n'otu mgbalị ga-amụba ọtụtụ ugboro. Nke a bụ kachasi mkpa na na naa transformer. Dị ka na-eji na ngwa swings sekọndrị oscillation circuit. Generator na-arụ ọrụ nke etinyere ike. Mgbe ha coherence (n'ịgba na a dị mkpa n'ezie oge) nyere site nwe oscillator ma ọ bụ ihe bụ isi circuit (dị na ngwaọrụ).

nkọwa

Simple naa transformer comprises abụọ coils. One - isi, na ndị ọzọ na - na abụọ. Ọzọkwa, resonance transformer naa mejupụtara a toroid (bụghị mgbe niile na ọdabara) capacitor arrester. Ikpeazụ - emebi - na-dị na English version nke ebua Abụọ. Naa transformer na-agụnye a "ụzọ" - ọnụ.

coils

Primary comprises emekarị a nnukwu dayameta waya ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa tube na otutu ibe. Na nke abụọ eriri igwe nwere a nta cross-ngalaba USB. Ya coils - banyere 1000. The isi eriri igwe nwere ike a ewepụghị (kwụ), conical ma ọ bụ cylindrical (vetikal) ụdị. Ebe a, na iche ot transformer, ọ dịghị ferromagnetic isi. N'ihi na nke a n'ụzọ mbelata ibe n'etiti coils. Ọnụ na a capacitor Nleta a bụ isi mmewere nke ihe oscillating circuit. Ọ na-agụnye arrester - a adịghị n'ahịrị mmewere.

The abụọ eriri igwe nwekwara Nleta ihe oscillating circuit. Dị ka capacitor na nanị ya toroidal ukwu (interturn) ikike. The abụọ asọfe na-ntekwasa na lacquer ma ọ bụ a oyi akwa nke epoxy resin. Nke a na-eme iji gbochie eletriki mmebi.

arrester

Scheme naa transformer agụnye abụọ oke electrode. A ọcha ga-eguzogide ndiwet site electric aak elu okwukwo. Otu ga nwere kemeghi ọdịiche na ezi jụrụ.

ọnụ

The resonant naa transformer, a mmewere nwere ike arụnyere na nsụgharị dị iche iche. The ọnụ nwere ike ịdị okirikiri, disk ma ọ bụ mụwo pin. Ọ bụ iji na-emepụta prediktebul icheku ọkụ discharges na oké ogologo. N'ihi ya, abụọ tinyere oscillatory circuit etolite a na naa transformer.

The ike si ether - otu n'ime ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ịrụ ọrụ ngwa. The nchepụta nke ngwá chọrọ iji nweta na-efegharị efegharị nọmba Z 377 ohms. Ọ na-mere ihe niile ibu eriri igwe. Nkịtị (full) ọrụ naa transformer na-nyere na ihe banyere ebe ma na sekit na sekit na-ekiri ka otu ugboro. A, na ukpụhọde usoro a rụrụ n'okpuru a nke abụọ bụ isi n'iji ya gee ntị. Nke a na-enweta site na-agbanwe agbanwe capacitance nke capacitor. Ọzọkwa, na-agbanwe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ibe ke akpan asọfe ruo mgbe kacha mmepụta voltaji.

N'ọdịnihu, ọ na-atụ anya ka ike a dị mfe na naa transformer. The ike si ikuku ga na-arụ ọrụ maka umu mmadu na zuru.

mmetụta

Naa transformer na-arụ ọrụ na a pulsed mode. Akụkụ nke mbụ - na-elekọta capacitor na mmebi voltaji nke orùrù mmewere. Nke abụọ - ọgbọ nke elu ugboro oscillations ke akpan circuit. Gụnyere ukem arrester emechi transformer (ike ọkọnọ), na-ewepụ ya site na circuit. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-eme ka ụfọdụ weere. Nke a, n'aka nke ya, ga-ebelata àgwà na-akpata nke bụ isi circuit. Dị ka omume-egosi, nke a pụrụ isi kwuo budata ebelata orùrù n'ogologo. Na nke a, na e wuru nke ọma circuit arrester na-mgbe enịm yiri isi iyi.

ana

Ọ na-arụpụta ihe mpụga isi iyi nke elu voltaji na ndabere nke a ala-ugboro nzọụkwụ-elu transformer. The capacitor capacitance a họọrọ nke na ọ na ọnụ na inducer a kọwara ngwe. ya resonance ugboro hara ka elu voltaji circuit.

Na omume, niile ubé dị iche iche. Mgbe na ngụkọta oge na-rụrụ na naa transformer na-adịghị na-ewere ike nke na-aga nke abụọ pumping circuit. voltaji mmachi Nchaji voltaji na mmebi icheku ọkụ ọdịiche. Ọ (ma ọ bụrụ na ikuku mmewere) nwere ike gbanwere. The mmebi voltaji na-gbanwee mgbe na-agbanwe agbanwe na udi ma ọ bụ na-anya n'etiti electrodes. Dị ka a na-achị, ọ malite site 2-20 kV. voltaji ịrịba ama ekwesịghị kwa "Egbubikwala" capacitor, nke bụ a mgbe nile mgbanwe nke ihe ịrịba ama.

ọgbọ

Mgbe mmebi voltaji ruru n'etiti electrodes, ihe electric nnukwu mmebi nke gas eme n'ime arrester. Agbapụta n'ahụ nke capacitor-ewe ebe na eriri igwe. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị sharply belatara mmebi voltaji ruru ka fọdụrụnụ gas ion (ụgwọ-ebu). N'ihi ya, esịnede a capacitor na a bụ isi eriri igwe circuit oscillation circuit site na ọdịiche na-anọgide na-emechi. Ọ eme elu ugboro vibrations. Ha ji nwayọọ nwayọọ damped, advantageously ruru ka weere na ihe ji ọdịiche, nakwa dị ka-elekọta ndị nke abụọ eriri igwe nke akpa ume. Otú o sina oscillations anọgide na ruo mgbe a zuru ezu ego nke ugbu a na-eme ịnọgide na-enwe akara na-ebu na arrester mmebi voltaji n'ụzọ na-erughị njupụta nke oscillation LC-circuit. resonance na-egosi na nke abụọ circuit. Nke a na-eduga ná a elu voltaji ọnụ.

mgbanwe

N'agbanyeghị ụdị audio atụmatụ bụ naa transformer, abụọ na isi na sekit na sekit ịnọgide na-agbanweghi agbanwe. Otú ọ dị, otu n'ime mmiri nke na akụkụ bụ isi nwere ike ịbụ nke dị iche iche a haziri. Karịsịa, ọ bụ a generator nke elu ugboro oscillations. Ihe atụ, na mgbanwe SGTC a mmewere na rụrụ gafee ebua ọdịiche.

RSG

Naa transformer elu ike na-agụnye a ihe mgbagwoju imewe nke arrester. Karịsịa, ọ na-echegbu onye RSG nlereanya. Anọchi Rotary ebua Abụọ. Ọ nwere ike na-sụgharịrị dị ka ndị a: ndị rotary / static ma ọ bụ rotary icheku ọkụ ọdịiche na arcing (ọzọ) ngwaọrụ. Na nke a, nkeji họrọ ọrụ ugboro synchronous ugboro capacitor recharging. Imewe nke rotary icheku ọkụ ọdịiche na-agụnye ihe engine (n'ozuzu ya electric), mbanye (n'usoro) na electrodes. Adịbeghị anya ma ọ bụ obere, ma ọ bụ nso a laghachi circuit mmiri.

Ahọpụta kọntaktị ebe na rotational ọsọ dabeere na chọrọ ugboro ugboro ugboro ole nke oscillation-achịkwaghị achịkwa. Dị na ụdị nke moto akara rotary icheku ọkụ gaps Ịmata Ọdịiche asynchronous na synchronous. Ọzọkwa, na ojiji nke a n'usoro n'usoro icheku ọkụ ọdịiche budata ebelata likelihood nke spurious aak n'etiti electrodes.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, a ot multi-ogbo anya arrester na-edochi. Iji ajụkwa a akụrụngwa mgbe ụfọdụ enịm ke a gaseous ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri dielectrics (na mmanụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ). Dị ka a na-ahụkarị aak emenyụ anata mgbakọ na mwepụ arrester eji purging na electrodes na ike ikuku ugboelu. Mgbe ụfọdụ, na naa transformer kpochapụwo imewe na-complemented a abụọ icheku ọkụ ọdịiche. Nzube nke a mmewere bụ iji chebe ala voltaji (nri) nkebi nke elu umu anwuru.

oriọna eriri igwe

Na VTTC mgbanwe iji agụụ akpa. Ha na-egwu ọrụ nke a generator nke elu ugboro oscillations. Dị ka a na-achị, ọ bụ nnọọ ihe dị ike na-oriọna dị ka Su-81. Ma, mgbe ụfọdụ i nwere ike izute ala-na-ike imewe. Otu mma na nke a bụ enweghị mkpa n'ihi na elu voltaji. Iji nweta a dịtụ obere larịị, mkpa banyere 300-600 V. Ke adianade do, VTTC na o siri ike na-arụpụta mkpọtụ na-adị mgbe ndị transformer naa na-arụ ọrụ gafee ebua ọdịiche. Na mmepe nke ngwá electronic ghọrọ kwere omume budata mfe ma belata size nke ngwaọrụ. Kama chepụta oriọna malitere iji naa transformer transistors. Ejikarị bipolar mmewere nke kwesịrị ekwesị ike na ugbu a.

Olee otú ime ka a na naa transformer?

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, na bipolar mmewere a na-eji mfe imewe. Obi abụọ adịghị ya, ka mma iji a ubi mmetụta transistor. Ma bipolar mfe na-arụ ọrụ ndị na-ezuru ahụmahụ na nzukọ generators. Asọfe coils na a mkpoko njikọ a rụrụ n'ime waya 0.5-0.8 millimeters. Na elu-voltaji waya akụkụ e 0.15-0.3 mm oké. Ọ bụ banyere 1000 ibe. Na "ọkụ" njedebe nke asọfe eriri igwe na-etinye. Ike nwere ike iwere si transformer 10 V, 1 A. Na ike ọkọnọ nke 24 V ma ọ bụ karịa budata ụba na ogologo nke a corona agbapụta n'ahụ. Generator ike ga-eji KT805IM transistor.

Ngwa nke ngwaọrụ

Na mmepụta voltaji pụrụ inweta na ọtụtụ nde volts. Ọ bụ ike ịmepụta otu nnukwu larịị na ikuku. Nke ikpeazụ, n'aka, nwere ike a multimeter n'ogologo. Ndị a phenomena bụ nnọọ mma anya n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị. Ndị hụrụ naa transformer na-eji maka ji achọ nzube.

The nchepụta tinyere ngwa maka ọgbọ na Mgbasa nke oscillations nke na-eduzi ndị na wireless akara ngwaọrụ na mpaghara (radio akara), data na ume. Ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, na naa eriri igwe e ji nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Ọrịa na-emeso ya na elu ugboro adịghị ike okwukwo. Ha na-etinyewe na a mkpa elu oyi akwa nke anụ ahụ, ọ bụghị emerụ esịtidem akụkụ. Na nke a, ahụ esiri nyere revitalizing na toning utịp ke idem. Ke adianade do, transformer-eji na-agbapụta n'ahụ oriọna mgbanye na ịchọpụta leaks na agụụ na usoro. Otú ọ dị, n'oge anyị, isi ojiji ngwaọrụ a ga-ewere dị ka ihe ọmụma na aesthetic.

mmetụta

Ha na-metụtara guzobe iche iche iche iche nke gas orùrù ini ọrụ nke ngwaọrụ. Ọtụtụ ndị nnata naa nkesa, na-enwe ike nche na ikpọ mmetụta. Total unit arụpụta anọ na ụdị nke discharges. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ị pụrụ ịhụ otú n'ohu bụghị nanị na-akpụ akpụ efep eriri igwe, ma na-elekwasị anya na-ebe ihe na ya direction. Ha nwekwara ike na-enweta na-egbukepụ egbukepụ okpueze. Ichi, ụfọdụ chemical ogige (ion) mgbe etinyere a ọnụ nwere ike ịgbanwe agba n'ahụ. Ka ihe atụ, sodium ion ka oroma icheku ọkụ na boron - green.

streamers

Nke a dimly achasi branched mkpa ọwa. Ha na-ebu ionized gas atọm na free electrons na-kewaa anya n'ebe ha. Ndị a discharges ime si eriri igwe ọnụ ma ọ bụ site nnọọ nkọ iberibe kpọmkwem n'ime ikuku. Na ya isi, mbanye nwere ike-atụle a anya ikuku ionization (egbukepụ egbukepụ ion), nke na-kere na BB-ubi transformer.

aak

Ọ na-kpụrụ nke ukwuu mgbe. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na ezu ike transformer, aak nwere ike kpụrụ n'oge ngosi na ọnụ ebe ihe. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ndị isiokwu nke a aka n'ọnụ ụzọ, na mgbe ahụ allocating onye na-amụba anya na aak ndinyanade mbịne. a-agbapụta n'ahụ nwere ike imebi mmiri na ezughi oke pụrụ ịdabere na ike coils.

icheku ọkụ

Nke a icheku ọkụ ụgwọ departs si sharps ma ọ bụ ọnụ na n'ụwa (ebe ihe). Icheku ọkụ na-dị n'ụdị-agbanwe ngwa ngwa, ma ọ bụ n'anya na-egbuke egbuke threadlike ibe, ukwuu branched na mgbe. E nwekwara a pụrụ iche ụdị icheku ọkụ n'ahụ. Ọ na-akpọ gliding.

corona orùrù

Nke a luminescence ion ẹdude ke ikuku. Ọ na-abịa na a ukwuu mesiri electric ubi. N'ihi bụ a bluish, obi ụtọ na anya na-egbukepụ egbukepụ gburugburu imewe BB mmiri na nnukwu n'elu curvature.

atụmatụ

N'oge ọrụ nke transformer nwere ike ịnụ electric e ji mara crackling. Nke a na onu bụ n'ihi na a usoro nke na-streamers na-agbanwe ghọọ icheku ọkụ ọwa. Ọ na-esonyere a nkọ na-abawanye na ego nke ike na ugbu a. E nwere a ngwa ngwa mgbasawanye nke ọ bụla ọwa na stepwise amụba mgbali nime ya. N'ihi ya, na n'ókè-ala nke a ujo ife. Ha Nchikota ịgbasa ọwa na-arụpụta a ụda na-aghọta ka a mgbape.

Human ikpughe

Dị ka ọzọ isi iyi nke dị elu voltaji naa eriri igwe nwere ike-egbu egbu. Ma, e nwere ihe ọzọ echiche banyere ụdị ụfọdụ nke ngwa. Ebe ọ bụ na elu ugboro elu voltaji bụ, ikpa mmetụta na nke ugbu a lags budata n'azụ voltaji adọ na ugbu a bụ nnọọ ala, n'agbanyeghị nwere orùrù n'ime ahụ mmadụ ike akpasu ọ bụla gbasara obi njide ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ dị oké njọ ọrịa ke idem.