Semon Danilovich Nomokonov: biography, kwuo, na ebe nchekwa. Snipers nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya

Victory na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya rụzuru dị ka a n'ihi nke obi ọjọọ, ọbara na-alụ. Na n'ihu na e gburu ọtụtụ nde Soviet agha, ndị isi na ndị ikom. Dị ka a n'ihi nke Nazi awakpo dara Gervais nkịtị. War dike-adị ọtụtụ na-agbachitere. SD Nomokonov - na sniper, bibiri onye iro agha n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. N'oge agha na Soviet Union a otutu anya na-akwụ ụgwọ ọzụzụ ezi ogbugba. The ike mgba megide fasizim ihe ga-esi ọ bụla see dabeere ọ bụghị naanị na ahụmahụ na ezi eme nke agha iwu mkpara nke ndị agha, ụlọ ọrụ, battalion, ma a otu fighter. Na onodu nke a n'ezie agha iwu nyere a pụrụ iche ọrụ, nke nwere ike na-arụ a sniper. égbè bụ isi agha na ngwá agha ọkachamara ezi ogbugba.

Pụtara ìhè snipers n'oge agha

Snipers nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, mere ihe bara oké uru onyinye merie Nazi Germany. Nkà sinipa ọrụ kemgbe isiokwu naanị ndị kasị mma nke kacha mma. Ọ dị mkpa na-enwe ike bụghị nanị gbaa n'ụzọ ziri ezi na a lekwasịrị, kamakwa iji nagide ọtụtụ awa nke nchere, oyi, snowstorms, mmiri ozuzo, okpomọkụ, na-enwe ike inyocha, enye ozuzo na n'ebe ha zoro. Si na ya pụta nke ọ bụla sniper duel dabeere ihe ga-esi na-arụ ọrụ na ndụ ndị ọtụtụ iri, ọtụtụ narị Soviet agha.

Snipers nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nwere a dị iche iche mba na okpukpe, ma, ọ bụla n'ime ha gbalịrị ime ka o kwere mee ka German mwakpo. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị snipers si ndo bụ na o kwere omume n'ihi na otu onye agha ibibi a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke onye iro agha. Dị ka ukara ọnụ ọgụgụ, snipers na-gụnyere ke top iri na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nkeji bibiri agha bụ ndị iro gburu ihe karịrị 4.200 ndị mmadụ, na mbụ 20 - karịa 7.500 ojii na ndị agha.

Famous Evenki n'oge agha

Anọchitekwa anya nke obere na ụmụ amaala obodo nke USSR wee akụkụ ke ọgụ na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Mara Evenki, onye-akwanyere ya ùgwù onwe ha agha, bụ ndị na-snipers :. Kulbertinov Ivan Nikolaevich, Nomokonov Semyon Danilovich, Sazhiev Toyon Sanzhievich, wdg Ọtụtụ n'ime ha ugboro ugboro gosi na ha na-asọpụrụ nna, emecha na-alụ ọgụ onye iro.

Nwata na ezinụlọ SD Nomokonova

Semen Danilovich Nomokonov - sniper akụkọ nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. A mụrụ na 1900, 12 August, n'ime obodo nke Delyun (Trans-Baikal Territory, Candlemas district). E mere ya baptizim na 15 afọ, mgbe nke Simon nwetara aha. Evenk mba. Site na nwata o biri ọnọdụ nke apịtị na ọhịa. Ọ bụ a butere n'aka dinta, nkà mụtara egbe na afọ itoolu na ama nwetara utu aha "Anya nke udele."

Lụrụ di na nwunye 19, ọ dịrị ndụ ya na nwunye ya na osimiri n'ikpere mmiri birch ogbugbo Urulgi otiti. A mụrụ ha ụmụ isii. Iji niile na ndepụta ma nwere Nomokonov aku na ịchụ nta. Otú ọ dị, ezinụlọ abịa a oké ọjọ: otu mgbe ndị ọzọ nwụrụ nke-acha uhie uhie ahụ ọkụ ọrịa, ụmụ nwoke anọ na naanị nwaanyị. Na-apụghị ịnagide ọnwụ, na nwunye-anya nwụrụ Seeds Danilovich. The ọdachi mere mgbe Semyon Danilovich bụ na fishery, nke a ghọtara na mgbe ha laghachiri n'ụlọ. Na ọbọhọ na nwa Vladimir, onye ka na-eto eto na-achọ na-elekọta, otú na 1928, Simon lụgharịrị. Nomokonova nwunye mụrụ ụmụ nwaanyị abụọ na ụmụ isii. Nhọrọ ya bụ owu girl Martha V .. O siri ọnwụ na-ebi a mmekota "Dawn nke a ndụ ọhụrụ." Ebe ọ bụ na oge Nomokonov malitere na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ọkwá nkà na apịtị obodo Lower Camp, ebe ke 1941 ọ nọ na-chịkọtara n'ime Red Army Shilkinsky District Military Commissariat.

The nchikota ndi mmadu di nke Red Army

Mgbe Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, Semyon Danilovich bụ na '41. Na na Chita region ọ kpọọrọ na evakohozyaystvenny platoon nke 348 bipu ndi agha. Dị ka akwụkwọ - akwụkwọ nke Red Army - Mgbe ahụ ọ bụ iti ọkwá nkà, na kọlụm "mba", e kwuru, sị: "Tungus-hamnegan". Site na nke a oge o biri ike ndụ. Ma na n'ihu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ adịghị mfe. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ mba o fighter. N'ihi na nke asụsụ mgbochi Nomokonov bụghị mgbe niile n'ụzọ ziri ezi ghọtara iwu, otú ndi-isi usu-achọghị ka iziga ya agha na ndị ọzọ agha. Ọ na-agafere a na ubi kichin, ma n'oge na-adịghị chụpụrụ osisi na-esi nri, n'ihi na ọ sliced achịcha kwesịrị ekwesị. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị Nomokonov natara si ọchịagha nke ọzọ ịkwado n'ihi na eziokwu na mgbe mbukota uwe mgbe niile mgbagwoju anya nha.

Na otu agha n'oge August 1941 Semyon Danilovich e merụrụ ahụ, kama a ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị nwee ike na-esi na ya ụkwụ, ọ bụ ezie na ka apụghị ịnụ ihe. Site na iji nke na onyeisi ndị dọkịta na "Evenk" negeroyskogo ụdị Siberia ya e zigara n'ichepụta mkpara. Russian ọrụ ibe tọhapụrụ akaja nkebi ahịrịokwu Nomokonov naanị-aghọta iwu "nri ehihie" na-ehi ụra na-aga.

Division n'okpuru iwu nke sagenti Smirnov, nke a kpọfere Red Army Nomokonov, ya mbụ agha were 16 August 1941, mfe tie kwụsịrị agha nke Nazi bipu. N'ihi mangled stumps Semyon Danilovich were ọma ma bibie ọtụtụ agha bụ ndị iro. Mgbe mbụ ọnwụ onye iro ozugbo gbaghachi azụ. Ma mgbe a obere oge bịara oké tankị. Tungus na sagenti - nanị ndị nke unit ọbọhọ. Ma, n'oge a na ha enweghị ịhapụ gburugburu ebe obibi. Ẹkedori a counterattack nke Red Army tụbara azụ na onye iro, na n'ihu akara n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Ọzọ Nomokonova zigara inyeaka ọrụ - na a olili ozu otu. Site na oge ọ bụ a sapper 539 bipu ndi agha.

Na ọdịda 1941, na-enyere ibu agha otu n'ime merụọ, Semyon Danilovich kwuru na German ebumnuche ha direction. Ná nzaghachi, ndị ozugbo mmeghachi omume nke Siberia dinta - o lepụrụ égbè na mere a shot, ọkụkụ nri na onye-iro. Na mgbede ụbọchị ahụ akukọ banyere kasị mma shot ruru n'akụkụ nile, gụnyere ruo iwu. Danilovich osisi e zigara a sniper platoon. Site na oge malitere ụzọ Nomokonova sniper ebube. The mbụ agha na ngwá agha Mkpụrụ Danilovich bụ trilinear Mosin égbè, nke ọ chọtara n'ime oké ọhịa. The ngwá agha ya abụghị onye na ngwa anya n'anya, ma nke ahụ kwụsị sniper ịnagide ọgụ ọzọ.

N'oge na-adịghị onye iro agha mebiri site n'ihu. Behind Iro Lines gosiri na ụlọ ọgwụ, na nke e mmasị SD Nomokonov, gburu ihe fọrọ nke nta niile ndị agha, na ndị na-ọbọhọ gawa n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ atọgbọ ndị Germany na plan. Naanị Nomokonov adịghị ada mbà n'obi, ghara ịdaba ịtụ ụjọ na, dị ka ahụmahụ hunter, mfe hụrụ ụzọ ya ya. On a akara, na North-Western Front, jiri obi ike agha 11 Army na 34 Army, nke kpọọrọ ojii na ndị agha na e guzobere wee si na encirclement. New nkeji iwu iji jide onye iro agha na niile ụgwọ na saịtị nso Staraya Russa. N'oge a Nomokonov natara ihe ntinye n'akwụkwọ nke Red Army na ọ bụ njikere, "Tula égbè №2753».

Ntoputa nke a akụkọ

Kasị ama ada itie ke mbubreyo 1941, mgbe Valdai elu ọ gbara asatọ German nledo karịa ịzọpụta merụọ ọchịagha.

Ọ bụ ekele nke a oge Semyon Danilovich họpụtara onyeisi platoon snipers Repin Ivan. Newspaper nke North-Western Front "N'ihi motherland" na December 1941, o nyere a ozi na SD Nomokonov Transbaikalia tutu amama 76 Germany. Ma ndị bụ ndị dị nnọọ ukara na ọgụgụ. Tunguska sniper bụ nnọọ nwoke dị umeala n'obi. Akụkọ nke ya ịkpa ntị na ahuhu, ọ bụghị kwa na-atụkwasị obi na-agba akaebe nke a ala-agha sniper. Enweghị ntụkwasị obi nke ukwuu na-afụ ụfụ mkpụrụ obi ya. Nke a mere ka ibibi onye iro agha na ndị ọrụ nche, na-enweghị a na nlezianya-aza ajụjụ. Nomokonov kpebiri akọ naanị ịrịba ikpe. Dị ka Captain Boldyrev, Chief nke ọrụ nke 695 bipu ndi agha, SD Nomokonov n'oge agha gburu 360 Nazi agha. Ezi ya ma mụta Germany, bụ ndị a mgbe nile na-ngwa agha na ogbunigwe ịchụ nta Seeds Danilovich. Otú ọ dị, Soviet sniper họọrọ ọnọdụ ha. Nomokonov mgbe gbasoro iwu nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ ahụ nwere ike bịa n'oge ọ bụla. Otu mgbe niile kwesịrị a ga-akwadebe na-cover ma kpụkọọ na ebe, na-ekpokọta ihe a obi ụtọ. Ke idaha emi, ga na-edebe ya isi ala na "mpịakọta" anya naanị. The sniper nwere ike kụrụ a lekwasịrị si 300-500 mita na idekọ anya si nke o bibie iche bụ 1,000 mita. Nomokonov n'oge agha yi a ịchụ nta ekike, otú ahụ ka ọrụ a na-eji a dịgasị iche iche nke anụ, ụdọ, iberibe enyo, na akwụkwọ ọkwa. N'ihi na nkịtị ije na nri oge na iji akụ brodni kpara si horsehair. Na 1942, na ọgụ sniper ọnọdụ ekpe ama na a égbè na a telescopic n'anya.

Na April 1942, n'ihu rutere Chita mbon gawa site Secretary nke mpaghara kọmitii nke CPSU (b) Voronovym G. I. The onyinye otuto n'ihi ya compatriot, ha ọkọnọ a nche.

Dị ka ukara data, n'oge agha semen Danilovich Nomokonov tutu amama 367 iro, n'etiti ha bụ ndị Germany na Japanese. Na ya tube iro gburu ya akara ihe (agha) na obe (ahụ). Nkà ha ezi shot gafere na-eto eto, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi na-agbapụ, sniper art kụziiri ihe karịrị 150 ndị agha. Kasị pụta ìhè na-amụrụ SD Nomokonova ghọrọ ya obodo T. S. Sanzhiev, bụ onye ike igbu 186 iro agha. N'oge ọrụ Nomokonov ugboro ugboro merụọ ma wepugara German n'agha. Ọ na ugboro abụọ merụọ na 8 ugboro ahụhụ ihe ọjọọ, ma ọ gaghị ahapụ ọrụ. Ugboro ugboro iro ogbunigwe meghere arọ ọkụ a mere ngwa agha agha ebe Soviet shooter nwere ike ekekerede. Ndị Nazi gbalịrị ibibi otú Nomokonova.

Ịghọ a sniper, Semyon Danilovich ga na-edebe ihe ndekọ nke gburu onye iro agha. tube, nke mgbe a na ya, ọ na-a ụdị àmà agha ya ihe ịga nke ọma.

Na-alụ ọgụ ụzọ ama sniper bụ na Valdai elu na Karelian Isthmus ka Eastern Prussia. Ọgụ na-erukwa na Ukraine, Lithuania, na n'oge Soviet-Japanese agha - na Manchuria. O jere ozi na asakde iso ese 5, 2 na 6 nkewa shelves. Ọ na-abia egwu na oké ụjọ na onye iro mwakpo, ihe mere e ji utu aha "apịtị shaman."

Ahụmahụ hunter Nazi kwuru "iri nri-tuluguy", nke si sụgharịa ya n'asụsụ pụtara "adịghị eme ebere agha". Ọ pụta mmeri site niile sniper duels. Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke pụtara ìhè nweta akụ na-akpali filmmakers ike fim "sinipa 2. Tungus".

Ikere na hostilities megide Japan

Na-alụ ọgụ ụzọ Nomokonova Semyon Danilovich chụsịrị na spurs nke Greater Khingan na Far East. Na mpaghara nke obodo Trans-Baikal Front Hodatun sniper gburu 15 agha nke Kwantung Army, na sniper otu, nke ọ duru, - banyere 70 nke onye iro. N'oge a agha ndị Soviet shooter e ọdịda nke ikpeazụ award - Order nke Red Star. Nakwa na iwu nke ọchịagha nke n'ihu Nomokonov m nwetara ịnyịnya, na aha maka anya abuo sniper égbè.

agha enọ

N'ihi Military Enen Semyon Danilovich ugboro ugboro merie ala awards: enọ na Ọla, nakwa dị ka ọnụ.

The mbụ award - na Order ha. V. I. Lenina - n'ihi na mbibi nke 151 Nazi ma zụọ 16 snipers Nomokonov SD, nọ n'usoro nke mkpara sagenti, bụ na June 1942. Mkpochapu ihe karịrị 250 iro agha na December 1943 Soviet sniper e ọdịda nke Order nke Red Star.

221 bipu Division 34 bipu agha 34 Army ikpeazụ ọrụ ojii Nomokonova SD Na March 1945, e ọdịda nke Order nke Red Banner maka nkwadebe nke 99 snipers, na iwepụ 294 German agha.

Life mgbe agha

Semen Danilovich Nomokonov na agha oge Ọ bụ a na-ewu ewu mmadụ. Isiokwu banyere ike ọ kpara a ugboro ugboro bipụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ. Ọ natara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi ndị si ndị nkịtị nile nke Soviet Union. Ozugbo o dere site Hamburg. Otu German nwaanyị bụ nnọọ nchegbu site ajụjụ, ma na ya tube akara ọnwụ nke nwa ya nwoke Gustava Erliha? ma o kpere ekpere ka a nwoke dị otú ahụ na nnukwu n'uru nke ha tara? Nomokonova gụpụta akwụkwọ ozi ahụ, azịza nke na o kwuru otu n'ime ụmụ ya. Onye ama ama sniper kwetara na o na ya anwụrụ, nke o ji dum agha, nwere ike ịnọgide na-akara mbibi nke a nwa na-akwanyere ndị inyom. Nomokonov ma, ọ dịghị echeta niile German na-egbu ọchụ na-apụnara mmadụ. Ke adianade do, o weere ya mkpa ezipụta na nwaanyị na eziokwu otú obi ọjọọ bụ Nazi mwakpo na omume ha: "Ọ bụrụ na ị hụrụ na gị onwe gị anya, na-German inyom mere gị na ụmụ na Leningrad ..."

Mgbe agha, Sinipa Nomokonov wee na-na-arụ ọrụ ugbo. Ke ufọt ufọt 1960, ọ lara ezumike nká, ọ kwagara Mogoytuysky District obodo Zagulay (Agin-Buryat Autonomous District), ebe ọ na goro site ugbo ha. V. I. Lenina. Semen Danilovich Nomokonov nwụrụ na 1973, July 15.

Facts banyere kpara sniper

Ruo mgbe 1931, ọ na-eji aha ahụ bụ "Tungus" mgbe ahụ ghọrọ nkịtị ethnonym "Evenki". Dị ka ukara akwụkwọ, Nomokonov SD edepụtara dị ka "ụdị Tungus hamneganov", n'ihi ya, a na-ewere onye obodo na Buryats na Evenki. "Hamnegan" na Russian n'aka "oké ọhịa mmadụ".

Semyon Danilovich malitere ịmụta ịgụ na afọ nke 32 afọ, ya na nwa-ya Vladimir.

N'oge agha Nomokonov Vladimir bụkwa a sniper gburu 50 Nazi. Nna na nwa agha na ha gbara agbata obi akụkụ nke n'ihu, kama nzukọ ha bụ nanị mgbe agha.

Onye ama ama nke égbè Seeds Danilovich bụ na Museum nke History nke Order nke ndị agha ya. V. I. Lenina Siberia Military District.

The ịkpa nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya anọgide na-adọta uche nke na-eme nnyocha. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị prototypes nke dike nke agha fim. M sokwa na Nomokonov Semyon Danilovich. Ya biography bụ ihe ndabere maka film "The sinipa 2. Tungus". Omume na-ewe ebe n'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na 1943, na-ekwu okwu banyere ná ndụ kwa ụbọchị nke oge agha isi ike nke na-arụ ọgụ ọzọ na àjà.

Nomokonov dị ka onyinye na-natara tube. Dị ka ihe atụ, n'ihu ọchịagha, onye ghọrọ maara nke sniper duels Nomokonova onwe ọkọnọ ya na a tube mere e ji ọdụ rụọ. Ugbu a, otu n'ime ha na-edebe a Moscow ngosi nka, ndị ọzọ na - na Chita, nke atọ - na Achinsk.

Ụmụ Memory SD Nomokonova

Ekele ụmụ kpọrọ uba na ebe nchekwa nke ama obodo na compatriot.

About kpara sniper Zarubin Sergey edemede dere akwụkwọ "The tube sniper."

Na agha oge Nomokonovu S. D. e ọdịda ihe ùgwù agha Trans-Baikal agha district (ugbu a Siberia).

Na nsọpụrụ nke oké obodo n'ụlọ asọmpi na égbè.

The candidacy SD Nomokonova na January 2010, ndibọhọ mbụ ebe na mpi "Great ndị Transbaikalia", nke a haziri n'okpuru patronage nke Administration nke Trans-Baikal Territory.

N'ihi Military Enen Nomokonov SD bụghị na ya ndụ e ọdịda nke aha dike nke Soviet Union. Akara 65th ncheta nke Victory na War of 1941-1945, ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na ndị na-ahazi zigara Ministry of Defense nwere ihe echiche nke awarding a sniper maka aha nke dike nke Russian Federation, ma gị n'ụlọnga ahụghị mkpa mere ekenye na aha.