Solution "sodium chloride". nkọwa

Sodium chloride na-enye a mgbe nile uru nke osmotic nsogbu. Ọ na-ibu dị na ego nke 0.5-0.9% na ọbara na na anụ ahụ dị mmiri mmiri. N'okpuru nkịtị ọnọdụ nke sodium chloride na-ingested na nri oriri, ma e nwere ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ebe ego nke umi dara, nke na-eduga kpọmkwem mmetụta. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, sodium chloride mpe emee ya ruru na ụba excretion nke sodium na ọ dịghị akwụ ụgwọ nke a ọnọdụ. Sodium na-nnọọ ngwa ngwa anyụpụ ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, dị ka afọ ọsịsa, oké vomiting na a ọnụ na ọrụ nke cortex nke adrenal glands.

Mgbe ahụ na-egosi sodium chloride erughi eduga ụba viscosity ọbara dị ka ọbara-amalite ịbanye site vaskụla mgbidi n'ime gburugburu anụ ahụ (edema ime). Ọ bụrụ na Otú ọ dị, a ịrịba mpe n'ihu ndị na-aghaghị ime, o nwere ike iputa na mberede mgbu nke ezigbo muscle, na skeletal muscle twitching. Mgbe e mesịrị, ihe ịrịba ama nke malfunction nke ụjọ usoro na ọbara ike.

Ka ụbọchị, sodium chloride na-ukwuu mgbe eji na nkà mmụta ọgwụ dị ka ihe ngwọta maka igba ogwu n'akwara ochichi. Dabere ma ịta nke bekee na ngwọta, isotonic na hypertonic na-akwanyere ùgwù. An isotonic ngwọta nwere osmotic mgbali hà na osmotic mgbali nke ọbara plasma, a ngwọta na-akpọ saline. Hypertonic solution, n'aka nke ya, nwere ihe osmotic mgbali elu karịa na plasma.

Ọdịdị rstvora "sodium chloride" (maka igba ogwu n'akwara ochichi) bụ a colorless mmiri mmiri na-enwe a ubé nnu uto. A mkpa bụ zuru Vol nke ngwọta na ya apyrogenicity (ọ na-ekwesịghị ịkpọlite ndị okpomọkụ nke ahụ mmadụ mgbe ọ na-ndinọ).

Ọtụtụ mgbe isotonic sodium chloride ngwọta na-eji dị ka a n'aka dezontoksikatsii. Site na-amụba na-ekesa ọbara olu na-egbu egbu umi ọtụtụ ihe ngwa ngwa sụrụ si ahu site na akụrụ ma ọ bụ na-inactivated site agafe n'ebe ọbara eruba site imeju.

Ke ofụri ofụri sodium chloride na-eji na a na steeti ebe ọmụmụ ọnwụ na-adịkwu ná organism (dị iche iche ọrịa na oké mmiri vomiting na afọ ọsịsa, Burns, ọtụtụ ọbara ọgbụgba, karịsịa tupu obara). A ana achi achi na mmezi nke kwụsie ike ke n'ọbara nke osmotic mgbali nke na-enye ọbara plasma karịa njedebe nke arịa na-enye nkịtị ọbara viscosity.

Ọgwụ "sodium chloride". Ntuziaka maka ojiji

The ngwọta ga-ndinọ ma intravenously ma ọ bụ subcutaneously. Ọzọkwa, sodium chloride nwere ike ndinọ site enema. Ma isi na ndị ọzọ họọrọ bụ igba ogwu n'akwara ntapu ngwọta. The ego nke ihe ngwọta ga-adabere na-ego nke furu efu ọmụmụ. Na oké ọnọdụ (ike igbu egbu, ọtụtụ Burns, wdg) bụ input atọ lita.

Njirimara nke sodium chloride. mmetụta

Sodium chloride bụ nnu compound ẹdude ke ọbara plasma. N'ihi na osmotic mgbali kere ya, ọbara apụghị ịhapụ ọbara iyi, ma ozugbo na sodium ịta mbelata, na-achọ ozugbo mgbake nke plasma mejupụtara. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, iwebata sodium chloride nwere mmetụta. Ọ bụrụ na gabigara ego nke ngwọta e ẹkenam, nke a pụrụ iduga acidification (abawanye na ego nke chlorine ion na-eduga ná acidosis). E wezụga na ọ nwere ike ime gipergidrotatsii (abawanye ẹdude ke mmiri ahụ), nakwa dị ka ụba excretion nke potassium.