Sudeten Mountains: nkọwa na photos

Sudeten massif nwere ọtụtụ puku afọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. The aha na-asugharia ụzọ dị iche iche. Onye-agbaso ndị version na site Soudeta - na Latin aha nke ore, na onye na-ekwu na site na otutu okwu sudes - "spines". Na akwụkwọ ahụ, Ptolemy kwuru na Sudeten ugwu ebili n'elu oké ọhịa Gabreta. Dị nnọọ oké ọhịa na e odude ke oge ochie obodo nke Sudetenland. Mgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ, na ịgbatị a ugwu n'akụkụ dum nke Europe, na-adọta ọtụtụ puku ndị njem na njem.

Sudeten Ugwu. Obodo ebe. eke ego

Mining Sudetes usoro gbatịrị site Central Europe na nwere ogologo 310 km. Agbaba site n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ-na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ si East Germany ruo Czech-Polish ókè. The kasị elu mgbe - Mount Snezka, n'ịdị elu bụ 1602 mita. Ọ bụ nsogbu na Karkonosze massif. Sudeten Mountains anaghị achọ mgbagwoju ọgụ na mmeri, ya mere ebe a dị ka nke ọma mepụtara njem.

Heterogeneous ugwu yiri Mozis: Karkonosze elu mgbanwe, ridges nke Isiokwu Mountains, elevations na Golden, Jizera, Byalskih n'ugwu.

Njem site na ugwu, ị pụrụ ịchọta oge ochie olulu hapụrụ site glasia, zoro waterfalls, nkume labyrinths. Onye kechioma chọta bara uru mineral. Ozugbo-atụle ga-a akụ trove nke Sudeten ugwu Europe. Nkume ndị ahụ mere ka ebe a, mma bụghị otu ụlọ ke Italy na France. Taa, oké nkume okosobode amethyst, jasper, nkume kristal, jed, topaz, garnet. Mountain nso ekewa etiti, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Sudeten.

Climate. Biota

Sudeten Mountains na-dị na ebe a ọnọdụ ihu igwe. On Karkonosze ọnọdụ ndị dị obi ọjọọ. Climate n'ime ebe a nwere ike na-akpọ oyi ezuru. Nkezi afọ okpomọkụ na ndị a n'akụkụ nke +2 ka +4 degrees. Mgbe elu nke ugwu snoo na ọ nọ na na gburugburu 0 degrees.

Ugwu mkpọda na-kpuchie na ala belt bụ a spring, beech, Linden ọhịa. High-elu mkpọda ndị ọgaranya na ugwu pines. Peatlands na-hụrụ ebe a, ndị ọgaranya na osisi nke na-anọchite anya, ha agbadakwutewokwa anyị si Ice Age. Ke kasị elu n'akụkụ ugwu bụ osisi nke Alpine mpaghara. Naanị ebe a ị nwere ike ịhụ kamenolomku basalt. Kasị nke osisi hụrụ ebe ọzọ n'ụwa. Site relict umu-agụnye obodo Karkonosze mgbịrịgba, Lapland willow, Nartsissova anemone.

The fauna bụ ukwuu n'ime bi n'oké ọhịa na-: ọhịa boar, wolf, ùrúrù, nkịta ọhịa, ele, lynx. Ke ofụri ofụri, banyere 60 umu mammals. The Karkonosze idobere ruo ogologo oge site Corsica mouflon ẹkenam, nke ozugbo jidere na nke ọma. N'ihi na anu-ufe nke ugwu a paradaịs, bụ ebe e nwere ihe 200 ụdị, na-karịsịa esịtekọm boreal ikwiikwii, nwa grouse, osisi thrushes, ikwiikwii nta, dust- osisi, nku grouse.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Sudeten Mountains na Europe bụ a nnọọ mere n'oge ochie. Karịsịa na-egbuke egbuke na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị overtones natara ihe ebe ke ufọt nke XX narị afọ. N'ihi na a ogologo oge na ọ bụ na Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ebi na-akasị ndị German mba (Sudeten Germany). Na 1938, Austria ghọrọ German ịma ya aka n'ala. The Czechoslovak Government enweela a mmemme ebe Sudeten Germany e kwere ná nkwa nnwere onwe. Ma party geynleynovskih Nazi kpasue obodo ọgba aghara, na mgbe ahụ na ya onwe na jụrụ maka enyemaka si Germany. A ọnwa gasịrị weghaara Austria, ná nkwali nke Hitler Geynleyn chọrọ ka Czechoslovakia a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke chọrọ.

Ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọchịchị mere ka ọtụtụ ohere na ajụjụ nke Sudeten Germany, ndị Germany na ajụwo imekọ ihe ọnụ. kuu, ndị e gburu na clashes a zụlitere na September geynleynovtsami. Germany a na-akpọsa Fraykorpa - Army nke Sudeten Germany. Nrụgide si Western "allies" nke France na England, Czechoslovakia manyere-niile aha ọjọọ German okwu e banyere on September 30 dị ka ndị Munich Agreement.

Ozugbo banyere Sudetenland Wehrmacht agha. Ọtụtụ puku ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ akwabawo na isi obodo nke Czechoslovakia. Na Sudeten n'ókèala amachiele Czech asụsụ, ọkọlọtọ, ọzọ, akwụkwọ akụkọ na ndị ọzọ. Naanị na 1945, bụ mgbe ntọhapụ nke mba, na Sudeten Germany a chụpụrụ ókèala ahụ ma a ebe ọzọ kpaliri Czechoslovakia.

Karkonosze National Park

Ọtụtụ narị kilomita gafee Europe gbatịrị Sudeten Ugwu. Photo ịtụnanya ebe-adọta ndị njem site na niile n'akụkụ nke ụwa. Akakan-ekwu bụ ebe a Karkonosze National Park. Ọ na-agụnye niile nke ugwu ndị kasị elu nso usoro - Karkonosze, onu ire e a ugwu nke snow. Park e guzobere na 1959. Ozugbo n'okpuru pụrụ iche nchedo ebe e nke obere mma: nkume ebe olulu na-guzobere n'oge Ice Age, Alpine moraine ọdọ, buttes, na mma udi, ogologo waterfalls. Na 1992, ndị Karkonosze idobere niile ndị a beauties e n'okpuru nchebe nke UNESCO.

Karkonosze - kasị elu massif nke Sudetenland. Mbụ na-eji ndị ọzọ na aha - snow nēzò ugwu, Giant Ugwu. The ebe maka oge mbụ mụtara site ndị mmadụ na XI narị afọ. Walloons nọ ebe a na-achọ oké ọnụ ahịa ọla, minerals na nkume. Ha hapụrụ na mgbidi ezo n'ime ọgba aru ndenye na ka na-agbalị ịghọta akụkọ ihe mere eme.

A atụmatụ nke odida obodo nke ogige bụ a magburu onwe juxtaposition nke ugwu na ala mmiri na ọdịdị bụ obere. The mma bụ mara mma ọdọ mmiri. Rocks nwere a aru udi.

Eastern Sudeten Ugwu. Czarna Góra

The eme na emi odude ke otu n'usoro nke snoo. Mkpọda bụ ndị bara ọgaranya na oke ohia, ya mere snow dịruru ogologo oge - site na November ka April. Na mma ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-aga kpuchie mita nke snow oyi akwa. Ụzọ ụkwụ bụ n'ozuzu ize ndụ ma na mgbagwoju, otú ahụ ọzọ ndị ọkachamara na-agba ịnyịnya ebe a.

The ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-ezi akụrụngwa na-adọta ọtụtụ narị skiers na ugwu nke Sudetenland. Nyocha na-ekwu na i nwere ike n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị zuru ike, na-aga ski, nwere a oké oge na ezinụlọ dum.

Nkezi Sudeten. Zieleniec

Resort emi odude ke Eagle Mountains na mkpọda Sergio, nke bụ nso ka Polish-Czech ókè. The idụhe ebe a na-echetara Alpine. The snow bụ ogologo - site na mbubreyo October ka n'oge May. Nso bụ Dukshni Zdroj - Resort, nke bụ nnọọ a mere 13 km, ị nwere ike mfe iru na igwe skii. Ke ndaeyo ọ bụ dị jụụ, ma a ebe ke oyi ga-gbaa akwụkwọ tupu.

Mepere akụrụngwa na-enye ọtụtụ lifts na mgbe na-eme kwụ n'ahịrị. Iri abụọ tracks iche iche mgbagwoju-enye gị ohere na-agba ịnyịnya dị ka aces na beginners. Naanị otu inwego na gbakọọ bụghị na-eme njem nleta, na ókè-ala nche na agha. E nwekwara a snow park ebe snowboarders nwere agba. Mụọ ọkụ - si 8 ụzọ ụkwụ Fans nke abalị na-ejegharị na igwe skii.