The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo nke Volgograd na ya na-adọrọ mmasị

The Volga River na njedebe nke XVI narị afọ, aghọwo otu n'ime ndị isi iga ụzọ gasị na Russia. A steppe ala na-esiwanye wakporo site mba ọzọ mwakpo. Na nke a, na e nwere mkpa dị ngwa chebe ndị a ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ ya mere na 1589 site na iji nke Ivan egwu n'akụkụ osimiri nke eze nwaanyị nke obodo ahụ tọrọ ntọala Tsaritsyn, nke taa a maara dị ka Volgograd.

Tsarina

Otú malitere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo nke Volgograd. Ichikota ya ike, n'ihi na nke ịdị adị nke ebe ndị a na e nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ịrịba mere eme.

Osisi e wusiri ike nke Tsaritsyn ghọrọ akụkụ nke Moscow alaeze, ichebe Russian ala na n'ebe ndịda. Ọtụtụ ndị na ọgụ nwere iji na-egosipụta ya na-agbachitere. Ihe ọ nọ na-agbalị imebi site Turkey eziga agha na ala nke Russia Crimea Horde.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo nke Volgograd nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị metụtara raids, riots na mbibi. Karịsịa, na afọ 1667, Stepan Razin duru ya squad, aga Caspian Sea, agafe Tsaritsyn. Ugbua na XVIII narị afọ (1707) e a ọbara oru ugbo nsogbu edu Cossack Bulavina. Na mgbe afọ 10 nke Crimea Tatars na ndị ọzọ na steppe iche iche, otu mgbe ọzọ haziri raids na obodo. N'ihi ya, Tsaritsyn e kpamkpam mebiri emebi.

The mweghachi were afọ atọ. Ugbu a 60-kilometa akara nke e wusiri ike, e wuru iji chebe ebe e wusiri ike, nke gụnyere a miri emi okporo mmiri na Watchdog aro. Ya elu bụ karịa na 12 mita. Ndị a owuwu aghọwo a pụrụ ịdabere na nchebe maka ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ọbụna ugbu a, gaa ná mpụga obodo, ị nwere ike na-atụgharị uche na-echekwawo foduru nke oge ochie e wusiri ike.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo nke Volgograd, nke e wuru na nrutu nke ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa ụzọ azụmahịa, jikọrọ ya na aha Alexander II. Ọ nyere iwu dị ka nke kacha mma ọkachamara nke Russian obodo ndị gaba imewe nke Volga-Don Railway. Construction e dechara na XIX narị afọ. Mgbe ahụ na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọhụrụ ụlọ mmepụta ihe na osisi, wuru chọọchị. Nke ahụ bụ, na e nwere a ịrịba ama nke akụrụngwa.

The omenala nketa nke oge ndị chekwara ruo ugbu a. Na-akpagharị site na n'okporo ámá, ị nwere ike-enwe mmasị ukwu ahịa ụlọ, ụlọ nsọ, na ncheta.

Stalingrad

Dị ka ekwuola, na Tsarina - a oge a na Volgograd. History nke aha obodo Otú ọ dị, anaghị akwụsị ebe ahụ.

1917 na mere n'oge a nke ugbu a mgbanwe Volgograd ama zukọrọ dị ka a obodo ọrụ proletariat. Ma na N'ezie nke ya bibiri ndị ọcha, na mkpọmkpọ ebe. Mgbe mmeri nke Bolsheviks obodo n'ozuzu mgbalị ngwa ngwa weghachiri eweghachi.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo nke Volgograd emewo a ọhụrụ n'aka nke ya, mgbe na 1925, Tsaritsyn ghọrọ Stalingrad. A afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị ha wuru mbụ Soviet traktọ factory na-ano. N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na-agbachitere Stalingrad were 200 ụbọchị. The Soviet agha emeghị egbughị ndụ ha ịgbachitere n'ala nna ha. Na 1943, Nazi agha, e meriri, ma obodo e bibiri na ghọọ a mkpọmkpọ ebe.

Ebe ndị a ruo mgbe ebighị ebi ji ebe nchekwa nke dara agha, na-amanye ha ka ha na-atụgharị uche na-adịghị anwụ anwụ ịkpa.

Mgbe agha, Stalingrad ahụ belatara ruo ogologo oge, na na na na 50s na o nwere na mbụ anya. Ugbu a, ọ na-ele anya dị ka a tupu agha ndịda obodo, na-asakwa na-enwupụ ìhè anyanwụ. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo nke Volgograd ka etinye obi gị dum niile ilu nke ọnwụ nke ọtụtụ puku ezinụlọ ndị nwere furu efu na-agbachitere Stalingrad nna, di na ụmụ ya.

Kemgbe afọ ise a ukwuu nke ọhụrụ ụlọ, ụlọ akwụkwọ, oru e wuru; weghachiri eweghachi ọtụtụ ndị mills na ụlọ.

Volgograd

The oge a mere eme nke obodo nke Volgograd malitere November 10, 1961, mgbe ọ na-enwetara ya ugbu a aha.

Ugbu a, a obodo nke otu nde, na nke a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-adọrọ na ebe nke na ebe nchekwa.

On May 8, 1965 - Volgograd obodo-dike. History jupụtara a otutu ya ọdachi, n'agbanyeghị na ndị mmadụ na-eji nkwanye ùgwù wee si ike, na oge ọ bụla na-agbake obodo nke mkpọmkpọ ebe. Ka ụbọchị, Volgograd bụ ihe dị mkpa usoro, socio-akụ na ụba na omenala n'etiti ndịda Russia na otutu nke na-adọrọ.

Area daa alụso

Ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla mberede Volgograd - obodo-dike. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-ewu isi na-adọrọ mmasị - Square nke dara alụso na-ozugbo jikọrọ obi ike na heroism nke bi n'ime ya.

Ke n'etiti nke square bụ ama ama poplar enwe akụkọ ihe mere eme dị mkpa. Osisi a lanarị agha Stalingrad, na-aghọ a akara nke na-eguzogide nke Soviet ndị mmadụ. On ogwe nke a poplar ọtụtụ mmebi n'ihi agha arụmọrụ. Ozugbo bụ ebighị ebi ire ọkụ na ncheta nke dike nke USSR Ruben Ibarruri.

Heroes uzo warawara

Nke a kwesịrị ncheta n'ezie uzo warawara dị na etiti nke Volgograd, nso Square nke dara alụso. Yana ọ na-emi odude stele na aha ndị gburu na-efu na Agha nke Stalingrad 127 odide. All n'ime ha nọ na ọdịda nke aha dike nke Soviet Union. Na nso ụlọ, i nwere ike ịhụ ụdị nke ọtụtụ enọ (iwu na Ọla), nke e ọdịda nke obodo-dike.

Ịmepụta ụzọ ụbọchị laghachi 1954 afọ. Ọ na-emekwa ka ebe nchekwa nke dike ndị nyere ndụ ha na a grueling obi ọjọọ agha n'ihi na obodo. Uzo warawara na-mma na ncheta, wuru n'oge ọchịchị Stalin.

Soldier ubi

Nke a bụ isi ihe ọzọ nke mmasị dị na Volgograd region, metụtara na feat nke Soviet agha. Ọ bụ ebe a na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na-alụ ọgụ nke Agha nke Stalingrad, nke gburu ọtụtụ puku ndị na-eto agha. Agha Size ubi 400 hectare.

Mgbe agha ahụ biri, ubi na foduru mined. Na na njedebe nke 1974 na demining ọrụ dechara. Ibu nke neutralized projectiles ruru 6500. A September 20, 1975 e e meghere ncheta Soldier Field, kere site ọkpụ A. Krivolapova na L. Levin. E nwere na a mgbagwoju uka ili nwere on na ntụ nke dara agha, onye foduru ndị nọ demining usoro. The akụkụ bụ isi nke ncheta enyene a foneelu jupụtara hụrụ bụ akụkụ nke shells, mines, grenade. A ntà enịm ọkpụkpụ nke a obere nwa, jigidesiri a ifuru. Onye na-esote ị pụrụ ịhụ a triangle agha akwụkwọ ozi, mere nke marble. On ya na-kanyere okwu si letters of Major Petrakov nwaanyị. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ekpechite ọnụ Volgograd. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo maka agha aghọwo a n'ezie ha akụkọ ndụ. Na uche ha ruo mgbe ebighị ebi biri anya mmiri nke ndị nne, shells bigbọọ, olu ndị na-ekesa akwụkwọ ozi nzọụkwụ me-eli ozu.

The obodo nke Volgograd, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-adọrọ mmasị ndị na-akụkụ nke omenala na ihe nketa ime mmụọ nke ndị mpako na-ma ugbu a, a na akara nke iguzosi ike, obi ike, na obi ike nke ndị Russia.