The convergence Ozizi: general e ji mara

Ugbu a, e nwere ndị a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke na-ewu ewu na-ọma-tọrọ ntọala psychological chepụtara, ọ bụla nke na-enye a pụrụ iche lee anya na ụmụ mmadụ na mmepe. Na ụfọdụ, nke a kpebisiri ike site na ebum pụta ụwa instincts na ndị ọzọ - na-elekọta mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi, nke na-enye pụrụ iche ịkpali na reinforcements. Ma, e nwere a echiche, nke na-agwakọta ihe ndị a - getotip na -elekọta mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Nke a bụ ozizi nke convergence Stern.

Ọ dabeere na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pụtara assertions.

1. Man bụ ma a ndu na-elekọta mmadụ ahụ. Ya mere, genotype na gburugburu ebe obibi na-dịkwa mkpa na usoro nke nwa development.

2. The convergence ozizi na-egosi na ọ bụ nanị na mmakọ nke esịtidem data na mpụga ọnọdụ emee zuru guzobe nke onye. Onye ọ bụla akpụ bụ n'ihi nke usoro.

Convergence ozizi maka idozi nsogbu nke mmekọrịta nke na-elekọta mmadụ na ndu development eji a pụrụ iche na usoro, nke e weere si comparative ọmụmụ. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere ejima usoro.

Ọ bụ eziokwu na e nwere monozygotic ejima (yiri na si n'aka ruo n'aka) na dizygotic (na mgbanwe butere n'aka ndabere). Tụlee isi ọnọdụ nke usoro a na ihe zuru ezu.

Ọ bụrụ na ụmụaka nwere a dị iche iche ihe nketa, n'okpuru otu na-elekọta mmadụ na ọnọdụ ga-akpụ dị iche iche, ọ pụtara na usoro a kpebisiri ike site na si n'aka ruo n'aka. Ọ bụrụ na ihe, mgbe ahụ,, ya, na oké mkpa ọrụ ọ na e nyere gburugburu ebe obibi.

N'otu aka ahụ, otu na monozygotic ejima. Ọ bụrụ na ha na-ebi dị iche iche ezinụlọ, ma n'otu oge na-egosi nke mmepe bụ otu, mgbe ahụ, a na-egosi na si n'aka ruo n'aka nwere a bụrụkwa ọrụ, ma ọ bụrụ na dị iche iche, ndị na-ajụ.

The convergence Ozizi, atụnyere arụmọrụ ọdịiche dị n'etiti DZ- na MZ- ejima na-emepe emepe iche iche na otu ọnọdụ, ka m nwee ike ime ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke isi nkwubi okwu. Ha na-emekọrita nke nsogbu nke ikwu mkpa nke gburugburu ebe obibi na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ihe, na-egosi na ọ a na-eduga ọrụ na ha na mmekọrịta.

Convergence Theory eji peculiarities nke onyinye ụmụaka, na-akwụ ụgwọ uche nke ukwuu na-abụghị nnabata gburugburu ebe obibi na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa data.

Echiche a bụ dị ka ihe àmà nke convergence iji ihe atụ. Dị ka ihe atụ, n'ihi na nwa na gburugburu ebe obibi e nwere nnukwu ego nke ihe maka egwuregwu. Ma, ebe a bụ na mgbe na otú ọ ga-eme otú ka ukwuu na-adabere na e ketara mmuo nke egwuregwu.

Ndabere nke echiche nke periodization Stern etinye recapitulation. N'ihi ya, ọ dabeere na eziokwu na otito mmadụ na-agụnye amanyere bụ iwu nke ugboro ugboro nke niile nkebi nke guzobere nke nna nna na evolutionary usoro. N'ihi ya, ha na-ekenyela na-esonụ:

• Si nwa ọnwa isii, na nwa na ogbo nke "mammals", otú ya omume amara na ihe n'echeghị echiche.
• Site ọnwa isii iji a afọ, ọ na-aga na ogbo "enwe" mgbe e nwere onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike mmepe nke nlereanya na ọnọdụ.
• Mgbe ọ dị afọ isii na nwa na ogbo nke "oge ochie iche iche". Mgbe a na ogbo ọ na-egosi vetikal na gait. A na-eduga ọrụ na mmepe nke egwuregwu na-ga-na-egwu a akụkọ ifo.
• Na akwụkwọ elementrị, nwa ga enweta elu usoro ziri ezi na-elekọta mmadụ echiche n'ihi na ọ bụ nke mbụ a na ogbo nke nọ n'ọrụ guzobe nke onye.
• Mgbe nke abụọ larịị, na-elekwasị anya e kwesịrị mmụta na ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi development. Nke a bụ afọ nke ihe ọmụma bases nke sayensi niile.
• The akpatre - okè ogbo na nke e nwere a ime mmụọ ikpeazụ guzobe nke onye.