"Toyota Cresta" - azụmahịa-klas Sedan si Japanese ụgbọ ala ibu

"Toyota" - Japanese ụgbọala ụlọ ọrụ. Mgbanwe nke ya ọtụtụ ụdị mgbe ghọrọ usoro onwe ha ezinụlọ, na ndị nọgidere na-emepụta maka ọtụtụ ọgbọ. Otu n'ime ụgbọala anana ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na ụdị, ghọrọ Sedan "Cressida".

History nke e kere eke

Na 1980, Japanese ụgbọ ala ibu kpebiri-ewu a okomoko nlereanya "Cressida" n'elu ikpo okwu ( "Toyota Mark II"). "Achụsokwa", "Cresta" - n'ihi nke a echiche. Dị iche iche ozi ọma ọ bụghị nanị na imewe, ma a dum nhọrọ nke nhọrọ ngwá, edu ihe na ulo na oru afọ nke nlereanya.

N'ihi na mmepụta nke "Toyota Cresta" (X-50, X-60) e ji mee ihe n'azụ-wheel n'elu ikpo okwu nke "Cressida", na wheel isi nke bụ 3 mm ogologo. Akụkụ nke ụgbọala na-dị iche: ndị ahụ "Cresta" bụ mkpumkpu karịa ndị okenye ikwu, obosara bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka elu mụbara site na 55 mm.

Nka na ụzụ parameters abụghị isi pụrụ iche atụmatụ nke ọhụrụ ihe. The ụgbọ ala ama iji na ndị bara ọgaranya na-azụ ahịa. Halogen ọkụ ihu, foglights, oké ọnụ ma na elu-edu ihe ewepụtụ na oche upholstery - niile gụnyere ke isi ngwugwu "Cresta". Vehicle onwem 2 liter mmanụ ụgbọala ma ọ bụ mmanụ dizel engine, na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ na 4 na-agba "akpaka" biiri si "Crown" nlereanya.

The abụọ emana nke (X-70)

"Toyota Cresta" masịrị ndị na-azụ na onyeisi oche nke "Toyota" ụlọ ọrụ osisi nke nduzi, eydzh Toyoda, na 1983 malitere inye na ndabere nke ya zuru-size Sedan, natara aha "Lexus LS". N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ndị ụgbọ ala ama na-eduzi ndị mba ọzọ na-eji ọkụ.

1984 ji ntọhapụ nke ndị Japanese ike abụọ emana "Cresta".

Car imewe agbanweela: ịgbanwe udi okpomọkụ ahụ grille na enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ na akụkụ enyo (electric) e si n'ihu nku n'akụkụ ụzọ.

Ke adianade do, wheel isi nke ụgbọ ala amụbawo site 15 mm - ruo 2660 mm. mmanụ ụgbọala engine a mma. Na ebe nke 2-liter dizel nchịkọta abịa 2.4-liter engine. Nnyefe na-anọgide na-agbanweghi agbanwe, bụ a 4-ọsọ akpaka nnyefe. Na 1985, nlereanya agbanweela restyling, nke pụtara n'ihu bompa ike foogu oriọna. N'otu afọ, ọ malitere ntọhapụ nke TURBO mgbanwe nke 2-liter petrol engine.

Ọgbọ nke atọ (X-80)

N'afọ 1988, ndị ụwa hụrụ ọgbọ nke atọ nke "Toyota Cresta". Nyocha nke ụgbọ ala nwe nwere gosikwara na ndị ụlọ ọrụ na-akpụ akpụ na ziri ezi.

Ihe nlereanya agbanweela ma externally na internally. The kwalite n'elu ikpo okwu na ụba ruo 2739 mm wheelbase gbanwere akụkụ nke ụgbọ ala. Ya akụkụ na-ekwe ka eme ka ime ihe saa mbara, karịsịa ụba ohere maka n'azụ njem. Ihe nlereanya na-onwem na petrol 2 na 2,5-liter engines ma ọ bụ 2.4-liter dizel engine. Mgbanwe mere n'ime ime: e nwere ihe ọma na oche, chetyrehspitsevy akwọ ụgbọala. Center console na dashboard n'otu n'ime otu mgbagwoju.

2 afọ e mechara a pụrụ iche, echeta usoro, dị iche iche mkpụbelata, upholstery na a kwekọrọ ekwekọ icon.

Ọgbọ anọ (X-90)

Na 1992 "Toyota" ka ẹkenam ọgbọ anọ nke "Cresta", dị nnọọ iche si aga ọgbọ.

GBANWEE grille, bumpers, n'ihu Gbasara Anya "Toyota Cresta". Atụmatụ ụgbọ gị, kwa, e gbanwee. The wheel isi nke ụgbọ ala agbanwebeghị, nke bụ akụkụ: ahu ogologo amụbawo site 60 mm - ruo 4750, obosara - 55 mm - ruo 1750 mm, na ịdị elu - 15 mm - na 1390 mm. Line mmanụ ụgbọala engines gbakwunyere 1.8 na 3-liter engines.

Ke adianade do, nlereanya nwere a 5-ọsọ ntuziaka nnyefe arụnyere dị ka otu nhọrọ. Na otu isi version iji wụnye niile ahụ 4-ọsọ akpaka nnyefe. Na asịwo pụrụ ịzụta bụghị naanị n'azụ-wheel mbanye, ma ihe niile na-wheel mbanye version.

The ise ọgbọ nke (X-100)

Na 1996 bịara ikpeazụ, nke ise ọgbọ nke ụdị na-emepụta ruo mgbe 2001, mgbe nke ya dochie "Verossa".

mputa

"Cresta" nke anọ na ise ọgbọ pụrụ isi nnọọ ike na-akpọ a nlereanya, ebe ọ bụ na imewe nke ụgbọ ala gbanwere nke ukwuu: ọzọ etoola udi nke aru, gbanwere imi na U ekara grille, bụ nke nọchiri ndị trapezius. Na na ebe nke anọ kwụ e, a usu mkpụrụ ndụ. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na a ọma n'iji ya gee ntị e mere "Toyota Cresta" ọgbọ anọ.

Ọ ga-kwuru na grille ke ọhụrụ ụdị aghọwo integrated na enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ, ebe ha bụ ndị mbụ iche iche. Gbanwere na n'ihu Gbasara Anya: echesinụ akụkụ anọ forms e dochie ezigbo, mechie. The n'ihu bompa hapụrụ naanị Central ngalaba nke ikuku oriri, na mbụ e nwere ndị atọ.

Na 1998, ụgbọ ala-arahụ site a facelift: gbanwere n'ike-n'ike nke n'ihu ma n'azụ Gbasara Anya. E jiri ya tụnyere ọgbọ ndị gara aga nke X-100 ụba ubé na size.

ime

Isi mgbanwe na ulo X-100 emeghị. Emelitere n'iru wheel, na ghọrọ usoro ngwá panel, ọsọ ịgụ na ọsọ ike ịhụ nke ọma. Ahịrị nke ihu oche ndị wider, mụbara hà azụ nke sofa.

technical e ji mara

Ọ ga-kwuru na ngwá ọrụ nke-ise ọgbọ bụ ubé dị iche iche si bu ụzọ otu. 1.8-liter engine e kwụsịrị, na 2-, 2,5- na 3-liter engines, ma dizel na nchịkọta olu nke 2.4 lita, e modernized.

Dị ka tupu, na Motors ọrụ ọnụ na a 4-ọsọ akpaka nnyefe ma ọ bụ a ise-nzọụkwụ "arụzi". "Toyota Cresta" ise ọgbọ emepụta na n'azụ wheel mbanye, ma ọ bụ dị niile na-wheel mbanye version.

Na anụ ụlọ ahịa nke ụgbọ ala ọnọ ozi, na-ewu ewu, ọ na-eji. N'agbanyeghị nke a, na n'okporo ámá e nwere ndị nnọchiteanya nke ọgbọ niile. Ị ga-ahụ ọtụtụ ụgbọala na azụ nke X-90.