Walter Nowotny: biography

Walter Nowotny - a aha onye ahu rida-n'akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka a fighter pilot n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ndụ ya, dị ka a flash n'elu, sonso amalitela. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị n'ihi na eziokwu na ọ lụrụ ọgụ na Nazi n'akụkụ Novotny, otu onye ga-ele ya a dike, kwesịrị ebighi ebe nchekwa.

mmalite afọ

Walter Nowotny a mụrụ n'ụbọchị nke asaa nke December, 1920 na Austrian obodo nke Gmünd. Nna ya bụ a ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Valter ros supporter nke a ike ndụ na-eto eto e kpọrọ aku sports, ebe gosiri na ya ike nke na-eme egwuregwu.

Ná ngwụsị nke na-emega ahụ Man Europe ama "nkeji ise" si oké ọkụ. The agha ihe na-amalite "bụ banyere." Na nwa okorobịa ahụ n'afọ ofufo isonye nke Luftwaffe. Ọ chọrọ ofufe na rọrọ nke piloting ndị Judia-87, ma ọ bụ ya chọrọ na-emezu.

Ya mere, ihe ghọrọ ama dị ka a n'ihi nke Walter Nowotny? Gịnị enye ama efe "na-elekọta ha ùgwù?" Ozizi, "ụgbọ okporo ígwè" na-eto eto na fighter na a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na itu kaadi, hụrụ ya a fighter talent na-etinye ya na ya kwekọrọ ugbo elu. Ma, m ga-asị, na amụma ndị hiere ụzọ. Walter biri ndụ ya na-atụ anya, na-aghọ ihe pụrụ iche fighter pilot.

World War II

Mgbe m gụsịrị akwụkwọ ahụ nke alụso na Schwechat na 1941, Walter Nowotny e kenyere ya Mbụ Air Fleet, guzo ke n'ókèala East Prussia. Ọ abuana ke Soviet-German agha mgbasa ozi na ya nke mbụ ya ụbọchị.

Ya na-emeri akara Nowotny meghere n'elu mmiri nke Gulf of Riga, 19 July 41, agbapụ ala atọ Soviet "The siigol" (I-153). Nke a na ime ihe e nyere ya adịghị mfe - pilot nwere ala ya ụgbọelu na mmiri ma jide ka ubọchi atọ.

N'ime n'afọ ọzọ na Austrian tara ghọọ onye ọzọ 50 onye iro ụgbọ elu, na site 43 June nke afọ na ngụkọta, e nwere ndị na-ama 100. N'oge ahụ, ndị agha nke ndị Luftwaffe bụ ọchịagha nke mbụ skwodron nke iri-na-anọ na mbara ọzara-ebukọrọ nke skwodron na njide nke ndị Knight si Cross. Ndị na-esonụ na iri asaa na abụọ "ígwè nnụnụ" onye iro gbara ala maka otu ọtụtụ ụbọchị. Olee ihe enyemaka na-ekwu okwu, ụbọchị ọ bụla Nowotny ebibi onye iro ugbo elu.

The kasị "na-amị mkpụrụ" maka pilot bụ September 1, 1943, mgbe 17 nkeji ọ gbara ala asaa Soviet ụgbọ elu, na mgbe ahụ na-esote 9 3 ọzọ iro. N'oge ndị a agha na-eto eto Walter natara ọtụtụ ukpono si ya iwu.

The ikpeazụ mmeri nke dike nke isiokwu a, e na-akwalite ahụ n'usoro nke isi, na Soviet-German n'ihu ụbọchị si iri na anọ November 1943. Ọ bụ 255th ha downed Soviet ụgbọelu. N'ozuzu, ya n'ihi na ha 258 (nke 442 sorties).

Nke ahụ bụ ihe mesịrị bụrụ ihe itu kaadi Walter Nowotny nke Austria. On ihe ụgbọelu ama pụtara ìhè German virtuoso, ọ bụ na-akpali mmasị ọtụtụ ndị. Ọ ga-aza na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ "reined na" reactive "nnụnụ." Ubé karịa 200 nara onye iro meriri na njikwa FW 190, na ndi fọduru - akwọ ụgbọala "Messershmity» batman 109.

enyi Nowotny

Okwu ole na ole kwesịrị ndị na-enyere Valteru Novotny na ya mmeri arụmọrụ. Ọ Shnorrer Carl Anton Debel na Rudolf Rademacher. Shnorrera comrades akpọ "Kvaksom" site ntụnyere na dike nke eserese na-atọ, mgbe ga-esi n'ime ihe mberede. Nke a onye otu Novotny mbụ mgbe nile nsogbu n'oge ọdịda. Ma, ọ bụ naanị anọ akwọ ọbọhọ (ma furu efu a ụkwụ). N'ihi Shnorrera 46 downed ụgbọelu. Ibe ya Debel gbatara 94 efe n'elu mmeri na nwụrụ na November na iri anọ na atọ afọ. A Rademacher, ebibi 126 iro ugbo elu, kwuru, sị goodbye ndụ mgbe agha - ọ manned igwe jiri.

A nējide onwe-n'omume Walter Nowotny

E wezụga eziokwu na Walter Nowotny ghọrọ onye mbụ na ụwa, steepụ fọrọ nke 250 ugbo elu gbara ala (mgbe ya ndekọ e tiwara, na ọ bụ naanị ise n'etiti ụgbọelu nke Luftwaffe), nwoke a gbatara otu ihe, mmadụ pụrụ ikwu ndị dike, na, n'ezie, a ọma . O kpebiri na a obi ike mkpesa, dere, sị a akwụkwọ ozi ka Hitler nke ọ na-akatọ ebumnuche gbaa 47 mkpọrọ akwọ nwara gbapụ mara ụlọikwuu, ebe ha na-ẹkenịmde.

Ọ na-amaghị ma na akwụkwọ ozi nwere ihe ọ bụla edinam (eze Hitler degaara akwụkwọ ozi ekweghị), ma na-eme onwe ya na-ekwu na Novotny bụ ike ọ bụghị naanị na-alụ ọgụ nke ọma, ma na-na-akwanyere ndị iro. A nwoke bụ atụ ụjọ.

ikpeazụ ụgbọ elu

Asatọ November na Aerodrome Amher bilie na mbara igwe German ụgbọelu, nke e kwesịrị intercept American atụ bọmbụ wakporo. N'ihi na nke ígwé ojii ahụ wee na ụda nke firing, otu n'ime "America" dara. Ma mgbe ahụ radio ọrụ nụrụ unintelligible okwu "m ọkụ" ma ọ bụ "Solid ugbo elu." Ya mere, na afọ nke afọ 24 nwụrụ kpara Luftwaffe Pilot Walter Nowotny. Photo ya ruo mgbe ebighị ebi ẹnịm image nke a na-achịkwa ọchị na-eto eto Ihọd onye, dị mwute ikwu, aghaghị ịghọ a cog na a nnukwu ọbara anụ grinder na-ahapụ ụwa a, na-adịghị na-amalite n'ezie ndụ.