Aleksandr Poup: a nkenke biography of English na-ede uri

Aleksandr Poup - ama nsụgharị nke Homer ọrụ, English novelist na-ede uri na-arụ ọrụ na narị afọ nke 18.

na nwa afọ

Na-abịa site a pụtara n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya Aleksandr Poup A mụrụ 1688, na 21 May. Ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu dere nọrọ Windsor Forest dị na Binfield, nke ezinụlọ ya gbanwere ya ekwo ekwo London na 1700. Jụụ ime ikuku mee ka mmepe nke Alexander dị ka onye.

N'ụlọ Aleksandr Poup natara ezigbo mmụta, nke kwere ka ọ na-amalite n'oge na-na-etinye aka na edoghi nke uri. Ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu, ọdịnihu na-ede uri na ya dọọrọ mmasị na epics nke Homer, Milton, Virgil, jupụta dike themes.

Malite edemede ọrụ

Dị ka Virgil, akwụkwọ Aleksandr Poup gara "Pastoral" (1709), na na 1711 ẹkenam na-ege ntị na-abụ "Otu edemede na nnyocha", nke, guzo na nchedo nke edemede oge ochie dere rịọrọ ndị nkatọ na nke taa na arịrịọ ka mesara ndidi na softness. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ na-a ụdị manifesto nke British classicism nke Renaissance oge.

Site 1712 na 1714 afọ, Aleksandr Poup, ya na nwata bụ ndị nwere a agụụ maka The Epic na ebum pụta ụwa propensity maka Satire, na-arụ ọrụ ndị siri-atọ ọchị uri "The Rape nke mkpọchi," nke na a oké ọchị gosiri a n'oge a ụwa ọha mmadụ. Sere agwa akụkọ nke ezinụlọ abụọ, ike ẹtọhọ n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na-eto eto na-nwe-ayi egwuregwu bee a mkpọchi si ya ọ hụrụ n'anya. Site n'ụzọ, aha dike nke uri a na-akpọ Satellites nke mbara ala Uranus: Umbriel, Ariel na Belinda.

Nsụgharị Aleksandra Poupa

Site n'ịsụgharị "Iliad" na Bekee Aleksandra Poupa kewapụrụ ya na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi maka ọrụ nke Homer, na nnọgidesi ike nke ezi ndị enyi. Enweghị ihe ọmụma na nke Grik asụsụ, na enweghị akwụkwọ ka elu karịa dechapụ site ikike dị ukwuu maka ọrụ bụ na-ede akwụkwọ. Sụgharịa 6 mpịakọta na nkà N'echiche nnọọ ike na-egbuke egbuke. Nrụsi ọrụ e-egbu oge ruo ọtụtụ afọ, site na 1715 ka 1726, na e rụrụ na mbụ na-eji iambic pentameter, ma ọ bụ -. "Ihe kwesịrị ncheta couplet" na English akwụkwọ a pụtara ọhụrụ.

N'oge Jacobite ọgba aghara na 1715 dara n'okpuru enyo Catholic Aleksandr Poup katọrọ dere Whigs maka nkwurịta okwu na J. Arbuthnot, J .. Swift na ndị ọzọ. Pope manyere na 1716 ịkwaga na ezinụlọ ya Chiswick (nso London), ebe a afọ mgbe e mesịrị lie nna ya. Mgbe ahụ, ya na nne ya kwagara Tviknem, o biri na ụlọ na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Thames, we biri n'ebe ahụ ruo mgbe ọnwụ ya.

Na nchedo nke Satire

Site 1722 na 1726 afọ na Pope na-unassisted sụgharịa English, "The Odyssey" na mgbe ịnụ ọkụ n'obi wee Shakespeare ọrụ, na-agbalị iji napụta ya nsụgharị vulgarisms pụta ụwa mbụ. Na 1733 hụrụ ìhè ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa ọrụ, gụnyere "The -eṅomi nke Horace» (imitations nke Horace), gbachiteere Satire na sharply katọrọ rụrụ arụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Aleksandr Poup - na-ede uri nke narị afọ nke 18, kweere na Satire nwere ikike igosipụta ya kpam kpam, o weere ya dị mkpa. Ya mere, n'azụ Mpaghara a di ọku agha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị unpresentable discord na ezinụlọ eze, na mkpuchi nke niile egwuregwu Mania mgbanwe ọ gbalịrị ịgwọ ịkwa emo. The kasị ama nke "na-eṅomi" bụ abụ "Epistle ka Dr. Arbuthnot," dere na 1734.

N'ihi na afọ 56 na-ama na-adịghị ike na ndụ ahụ ike nke na English na-ede uri na ndị ghara ikwe ụkwara ume ọkụ na exacerbation nke mkpali usoro na akụrụ ya. Nwụrụ Anwụ Aleksandr Poup, onye poems mere nnukwu onyinye mmepe nke English akwụkwọ na ghọrọ ya dị oké ọnụ ahịa-nketa, May 30, 1744.