General Dovator: biography. Army General Dovatora

The oké akụkọ ihe mere nke Russia nwere aha na ihe omume, nke bụ doo anya ihe atụ nke Russian anaghị ewere, nke dabeere n'ịhụnanya nke mba. Ilu ikike - a feat bụ mgbe e, ma na a nkeji ohere iji nwalee ya maka mba nye onye ọ bụla. General Dovator, Karbyshev agha Matrosov, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Panfilov Heroes,-eto eto "Krasnodontsev" - ndị na-nyere ndụ ha ná mba ha. Ha ịkpa - àmà nke invincibility anyị agha na inflexibility nke Russian agwa.

Distortion nke mere eme

General Dovator - ikpeazụ dike-ọchịagha na ogologo na ebube akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndi agha. Ná mmalite nke perestroika, nke meghere a dum ụzọ masịrị, gụnyere rabid mmerụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ebe nchekwa, ha dere na Red Army nwere ihe ọ bụla na-emegide ígwè Reich ma moribund ịnyịnya. N'ịbụ ajụjụ ihe niile, na-ekpu eziokwu, feats nke Russian agha gbụsara ọnụ mmiri na-eleda. Daalụ ịdị mma na ihe agbanweela - dị ka Russian, mpako nke ya akụkọ ihe mere eme ọzọ a na-ewere a kwesịrị na ọmarịcha.

Ezi dike mkpa n'oge a Russia

mechiri emechi archival akwụkwọ mbụ mere dị, dapụtara na-akpali eziokwu emeghe ma ọ bụ mbụ mara warara nso ugbu a kwesịrị na uru ẹwụtde. Dị ka ihe atụ, na General Dovator bụghị naanị iwu ndị agha, na bụ ezigbo onye na-agba na atọ ịnya ukwu. "Alexander Nevsky" ndị a na nkà ọ dochie na equestrian Mpaghara Nikolai Cherkasov na film. Amamiihe Russian ojii, nkọ na mma, ọ dịghị anya "phony Isiokwu" nēbu njọ ara on "ígwè Reich." Karịsịa kemgbe e nwere ukara akwụkwọ, nke na-enye data na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke onye iro ugbo ala, na-ebibi ya Cossacks n'oge a wakporo ndị iro n'azụ. "Blond ọhịa" ndị egwu ya na-ada mbà, na isi-ya, a họpụtara price nke 100,000 Reichsmarks.

Onye bụ n'ezie ihe ọ bụla, ma na-niile

Ònye ka ọ bụ, General Dovator? The kpara dike nwụrụ n'oge, ma ndụ ya na vibrant, na-akpali ma ọgaranya. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na a mụrụ ya n'ime a ogbenye nwoke onye oru ugbo ezinụlọ Belarus (1903), Lev okokụre mbụ parish na ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị larịị. Obere oge mgbe abanye flax osisi, ọ hoputara odeakwụkwọ nke Komsomol kọmitii, na dị ka a budding na a ụzọ na 1923 e zitere (na ihe ịga nke ọma dechara) na sovpartshkolu. The agha ga-eme n'ọdịnihu general Dovator, onye biography na-now inextricably ike jikọrọ ya na ndị agha, na-akpọ maka na 1924.

N'ụzọ ziri ezi họọrọ ụzọ

Bi mbụ kpere aku ọnọdụ - zavskladom (ụlọ ọrụ nke 7th agha Division na Minsk), Lev zụrụ na Military-chemical ọmụmụ, nke na-enye ya nri na-na ọchịagha nke nkewa himvzvoda. Ọzọkwa, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu general Dovator, onye biography na-nwere njikọ chiri na-aga n'ihu na-amụ, na-ekwubi Borisoglebsk, Leningrad agha School na iwu nke Red Army. Mgbe a afọ ole na ole (1929 na 1936) kwuru na ya biography ọrụ ibu - na-ekwe nkwa platoon ọchịagha dị ka a N'ihi nke ịghọ a iche iche Commissioner Recon. On a post na e were ya na Frunze Military Academy, onye na-agụsị akwụkwọ n'oge ahụ, dị ka a na-achị, zigara ọzụzụ Spain. Ikpe ikpe site aha otutu "Forester" Lev natara ha e nwere otu ìgwè nke SA Vaupshasova, ma ọ bụ "onye otu Alfred."

ike restructured agha

Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị na-eme nnyocha, nke a bụ ebe LM Dovator amụ eme nke agha Moroccan ndi agha na agha na n'akụkụ nke Franco, na a na-eme ka ịrịba ọganihu. A nso anya kpughere na "ngwa ngwa" ka ha na-akpọ onwe ha ndị na-akwado Franco, ndị agha ịnyịnya nkewa mere motorized bipu, ọgba tum tum na igwe egbe na armored ugbo ala. Naanị na a na akụkụ nke ndi agha nwere ike ịbụ irè ike. Na agha nke nghogbu arọ agha ebe ejewo. E ntule na dismantling nke ndị dị otú enclosures na Red Army ejikọrọ na nloghachi Dovatora si Spain.

Na mmalite nke a na-ghar ọrụ warlord

Na 1939, ọdịnihu general Leo Dovator na ukpono okokụre Academy. Frunze. Tupu ya meghere a amamiihe ọrụ. Ebe ọ bụ na November 1939, o wee ghọọ onyeisi nke mkpara nke 36th agha Special Red Banner Order of Lenin Brigade. Stalin CVM kwesịrị continuer nke ebube na omenala nke Mbụ agha Army. Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị asịrị, ọ bụ "Kremlin". Dị ka ya ma ọ bụ, ma otu bụ na anya, ọ fọrọ nke nta kwa ụbọchị gara nnọchiteanya nke ndị ọchịchị, ndị ọtụtụ n'ime ha si First agha. Karịsịa Ugboro esenowo bụ Vasily Stalin, a oké n'anya ịnyịnya. Nleta nke ndị oké ozu na mere a ngosipụta unit na-mgbe niile na udi na full ọgụ readiness na esifịna, kamakwa akwalitewo. Na 1940, ọdịnihu general Lev Mihaylovich Dovator mere a agha kọlụm na parades na Red Square.

Award tupu agha

Dị nnọọ n'ihu agha, na March 1941, LM Dovator ọdịda nke Order nke Red Star. The ukara sụgharịa, n'ihi na nke ọ na-e nyere ndị dị otú ahụ a elu ụgwọ ọrụ, ọ dịghị. Ma e nwere ndị a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke echiche, gụnyere kasị kwesị ekwesị yiri ka a ga na-esonụ. LM Dovator, dabere na Spanish ahụmahụ, chọrọ ojiji nke ndi agha maka àmụmà raids n'azụ iro e. Ke adianade do, o nwere ike ẹkenam management ụgwọ chiefs ọgụgụ isi ngalaba nke agha distrikti, bụ nke mere nnọọ tupu mmalite nke agha, a amaghị na n'ihi na oruru nke okpuru ndọkwasi nile na depots nke ogwe aka ya na mgbọ na nwere n'ókèala nke o kwere omume na ogbu nke ruo 400 km.

Official version

Na March 1941 Dovator enweta a ọhụrụ oru, a na Belorussian Military District, 36 nke ndi agha Division, na Chief nke ọrụ. Dị ka ukara version, n'ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke agha, Colonel Dovator zutere n'ụlọ ọgwụ, nke gbochie ya na-abata na nke ọhụrụ ọrụ ojii. N'ihi na nke a version, na August 1941, mgbe a mgbe Red Army e alaghachi azụ na ahụhụ arọ losses, LM Dovator ọdịda nke Order of Uhie Banner maka nzere agha na Solovetsky direction.

-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha eziokwu

Ma lezie na-eme nnyocha nke ya biography, atụnyere ụfọdụ eziokwu na-atụ aro na a elu award o nwetara n'ihi na-ewere akụkụ dị na mbụ ọma ule nke rọketi obubata M-13, ụwa niile mara n'okpuru aha nke "Katyusha". Ọ bụ July 14, 1941 na ọdụ Orsha-Trading. Dabere na akwụkwọ, na ha kweere na, dị ka Stalin onye iwu, Colonel Dovator nwere agbaji n'ime n'isi ụlọ ọrụ nke 16 Army na, na-enwe na ya mkpofu tankị na bipu, mkpuchi batrị Flerova mgbe na-eme na mbụ salvo. Gaa n'ihu iji hụ ya nke ọma wakporo ndị iro n'azụ ebe na-erughị ihe ịga nke ọma laghachiri ókèala bụghị ji site Nazi.

Ònye na otú ibibi 52 nke German himpolk

Ọ na-na-eche na 52 nke ndi agha nke German chemical e bibiri na July 15 n'okpuru Sitno agha nọ onwunwe Dovatora Mishulina, Kaduchenko. The ikpeazụ abụọ (ụgbọ mmiri tanker) n'otu oge Dovatora e ọdịda aha dike nke Soviet Union. Official nkwenye nke a version anaghị - eleghị anya, ọ bụ ọbụna oge. Captain Flerov, ọchịagha nke batrị M-13, e ọdịda na niile. Na na 1960, na mberede na-akwalite ahụ n'usoro nke dike nke Soviet Union. E nwere a nnọọ obere foto, na nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu general Dovator (foto mmasị)-amụmụ ọnụ ọchị - o nnọọ natara Order nke Red Star.

Egwu na "adịghị atụ ụjọ"

Ma, ya isi n'uru na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya ndị kpara raids na onye iro n'azụ, irube iche iche agha Group kpụrụ si 50 nke na 53 nke ndi agha Division na natara n'okpuru ya iwu. Ebe a na-ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 2300 (ụfọdụ isi mmalite - 2500), ndị isi na ndị agha, 200 ugbo ala na 9 tankị ebibi Dovatortsev, n'etiti ha bụ ndị ọgbọ egwuregwu performers. Unique nna ukwu nke atọ ịnya, ha gbara ndị Germany guzo na oche, ma ọ bụ nke afọ nke ịnyịnya.

Enwusi sikwara ike njite obi ike na a oké onwunwe nke ịnyịnya na - ya enought egwu ndị agha nke Reich, onye playfully jide Europe. Arọ ọgụ nso Rzhev okporo ụzọ White-on Lam osimiri, na obodo nke Solnechnogorsk, na ndị Istra esite nwere azụ German agha ke ná mpụga Moscow.

Executive Decision

Na August-September 3000 Cossacks n'okpuru iwu nke a nwoke sikwara ike njite obi ike ụjọ, na "ezi Aryans", aha Moscow maara ọ bụla German agha, mpempe akwụkwọ na a ụgwọ ọrụ na isi ya na-atụba n'ebe nile. The Germany erechapụkwa ala nna ya obodo dị Belarus na melite a pụrụ iche agha ibibi ya. A Soviet iwu n'oge ndị a raids kenyere ya n'usoro nke Major General na ọdịda nke Order of Lenin.

The anọ kasị elu uru nwa anụmanụ na ọnwa isii

Ebe ọ bụ na November, General Dovator iwu 3rd agha agha, nke bụ n'ụzọ nkịtị a izu gasịrị ghọọ 2nd-eche ha nche agha agha dị ka akụkụ nke 16 Army nyere n'iwu site Rokossovsky, onye Lev Mikhailovich agbụ ùgwù maka agha ndụ. Na-egosi na ọrụ ebube nke obi ike, General Dovatora agha dị ka ndị dike Panfilov, ọnwụ guzo ná mgbidi nke isi obodo. Ekweghiekwe ihapu onwe-arịọsi ike nke Cossack general kpatara ọnwụ ya. December 19 n'ime obodo Palashkino ebe, mgbe ahụ LM Dovator maka anya abuo hụrụ onye iro ọnọdụ, ya na entourage gbara si a na igwe egbe. The kpara ọchịagha, onye a kpọtụrụ aha Ọtụtụ n'okporo ámá, ụlọ na ụgbọ mmiri, nwụrụ mgbe ọ gbara afọ 38 afọ.

The on na ntụ nke dike, onye na-mgbe ọ nwụsịrị ọdịda aha dike nke Soviet Union, dịwo anya na a pụrụ iche nchekwa, na na na 1959, na urns Ivan Panfilov na pilot Viktor Talalikhina e wee lie ya Novodevichy-eli ozu na a n'ili na nke e arụnyere a ezi na 1966 a ncheta nke dike ndị nyere ndụ ha maka motherland na Moscow.