Kachasi mkpa na ụkpụrụ nke ahịa na okwu nke otutu atụmatụ mmepe

Interconnection na ịdabererịta n'onwe nke patent na ahịa nnyocha o doro anya na a ga-hụrụ mgbe atụnyere ọdịnaya nke ọ bụla n'ime ha, dị ka nke ọma dị ka onye na ndị ọzọ dabeere na oge gboo ụkpụrụ nke ahịa. Iduziri mgbagwoju patent na ahịa nnyocha bụ a mkpa maka ihe e kere eke na commercialization nke innovations. Ịrụ a ọmụmụ nakwa dị ka nnyocha na mmepe, na-achọ ihe owuwu nke nzukọ nke mkpa nkeji nke ruru eru ọkachamara, mgbe nile na mmekọrịta ha na-elekwasị anya na idozi nsogbu dị na a họọrọ atụmatụ.

Kachasi mkpa na ụkpụrụ nke ahịa na okwu nke otutu mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ n'ikpeazụ ekere ke eziokwu na commercially ọma innovations na-kere dị ka a n'ihi nke imekọ ihe ọnụ dị n'etiti nkeji n'ịrụ R & D, na patent na ahịa ọrụ, si mbụ echiche nke a ọhụrụ ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ usoro ya ruo mgbe mwepụ na ahịa na mmejuputa iwu nke ọzọ usoro ebumnobi (enye kpọmkwem ahịa mkpa, ịgbasa mmepụta mpịakọta ma na-amụba ahịa òkè, ohere ọhụrụ ahịa, wdg).

Ọnọdụ irè mmejuputa iwu nke atụmatụ nke otutu mmepe bụ ihe e kere eke nke nwere ọgụgụ isi ihe onwunwe (IP) na-eme ka ntọala ahụ, nke dabeere na mkpa nke nwere ike ibu azụmahịa aghụghọ nke nzukọ, ebumnobi na ụkpụrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahịa.

Dabere na ọnụnọ ya na ibu ibu nke sayensị patent Pọtụfoliyo na elu nzukọ nwere ike:

a) na-edu ndú atụmatụ, ọ bụrụ na ihe e kere eke nke mepụtara, nke nwere ike ịbụ ihe ndabere nke ọhụrụ ngwaahịa na teknụzụ;

b) atụmatụ iji melite mere ngwongwo na technology site na-eke mepụtara, ka ha nweta ihe a qualitatively ọhụrụ atụmatụ na izute na-eto eto mkpa nke ndị ahịa;

c) a lanarị atụmatụ, ma ọ bụrụ na naanị obere site mepụtara mma ibu.

Obi abụọ adịghị ya, na oke nke atụmatụ adabere ọ bụghị nanị na ego na logistical ike nke ụlọ ọrụ, ma na-na otú ọma ghọtara isi ụkpụrụ nke ahịa otutu enterprise. Otu n'ime ha bụ na ihe na-emeghe mba mpi na atụmatụ nke otutu development nke aku na uba kasị mkpa okwu ịga nke ọma bụ na-elekwasị anya na ego na ebe nke na-enye, na otu aka, a na-adigide asọmpi uru site a elu na nkà mmụta sayensị na teknuzu larịị nke mmepụta technology na ngwaahịa, na na ndị ọzọ - a buturu ala mmepụta-akwụ ụgwọ, ina n'ihi na a nyere ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ na nkà na ụzụ kpọmkwem ahịa. Azịza nke ajụjụ a ma na-bu n'obi na-enye ahịa ọrụ, irube nkwurịta okwu iwu nke nzukọ. Ọ dị mkpa na-enye nzaghachi n'etiti n'etiti pụta nke mmepe na ihe ahịa nnyocha, ime mgbanwe nke ndutịm mkpebi na mmejuputa otutu Filiks. Foreign ahụmahụ na-egosi na ndị a ahịa ọmụmụ ịhụ na e kere eke nke mepụtara na izute ugbu a ahịa mkpa.

Marketing ụkpụrụ n'ime kpuchie nke ọhụrụ atụmatụ na-atụ aro na-enye mpi uru, òkè dị mkpa na-egwu mgbe nile na mmekọrịta kpọmkwem mmepe nke innovations na patent ngalaba na niile nkebi nke ọhụrụ okirikiri - si mepụtara na commercialization. The isi mgbalị nke patent nkewa nke ụlọ ọrụ kwesịrị ilekwasị anya idozi nsogbu ndị dị mgbagwoju, na-eme ka inweta arụpụta ihe kasị mma - ichebe ma ọ bụ nweta a asọmpi na onu.

Akpan akpan:

- arụ patent ọmụma search na analysis nke larịị enweta na kpọmkwem ubi nke ọrụ;

- Identification, nhazi ọkwa-echebe OIC na oke nke iche nke iwu nchebe;

- ndebanye nke ngwa maka nche akwụkwọ ndị a na-achị ha ma ọ bụ ndebanye aha;

- Formation nke a Pọtụfoliyo nke nchọpụta Kemịkalụ na patent ngwa maka na-ekwe nkwa (ịchọpụta) ntụziaka nke mmepe;

- nhọrọ, ekwu ọnụ ahịa na ndebanye aha na nke commercially ịrịba ụlọ ọrụ;

-Define kasị akpọkwa ke-atụ atụmatụ nke ha commercialization;

- mkpebi siri ike nke isi uru nke usoro ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa, analysis nke kwere omume mmepụta ụzọ na ahịa;

-reklamno na ozi nche, gụnyere mba nkwalite;

- ego nke patent ịdị ọcha nke arụpụtara na ngwaahịa, nkà na ụzụ na-eji na -esi n'aka individualization nke ngwaahịa na ọrụ;

- nlekota (ntule, prognosis) steeti mmepe nke ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ubi, mgbanwe patent-ikikere ọnọdụ na ahịa mkpa;

- ẹfiọk atụmanya na nketa oke (ụlọ ọrụ) na mgbasa usoro ma ọ bụ mgbanwe ngwaahịa mmepụta site na-ere (ịzụrụ) at OIC ikikere.

Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ si mere nyefe nke aga-eme, ndepụta a bụ fọrọ nke nta yiri ka ihe ndị ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi nke ahịa na dị mkpa iji mejuputa na-agbaso mgbe mmejuputa otutu vector nke enterprise development.