Kukushkin flax: Ọdịdị na amụba

Kukushkin flax - a osisi dị na ókèala ndị Russian Federation bụ kasị nkịtị na nke oké ọhịa dị n'ebe ugwu na n'etiti ìgwè. Mma ọnọdụ ya ime na boreal apiti-dolgomoshnikah ọhịa, marshes na mmiri ala ahịhịa juru. The osisi bụ nke genus nke akpaetu, ka Ngalaba bryophytes. Na mbara ala a na-achọta ihe karịrị otu narị nke ya iche. Kukushkin flax, nke Nleta a pincushion turf, mgbe mgbe, dị na tundra na n'ebe ndị bụ ugwu. The kasị n'ọtụtụ ebe na CIS mba bụ politrihum nkịtị (nke abụọ aha nke osisi).

Oké mkpa nke anyanwụ

Kukushkin flax bụ nnọọ ụtọ nke ìhè. Ọ bụ ya mere na ọchịchịrị spruce ọhịa, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ala bụ ooh na tụụrụ e, ọ ga-ejedebeghị na na mmepe. Mgbe a zuru ezu ego nke ìhè anyanwụ na osisi a na ngwa ngwa agbatị, ifịk ifịk agbasa ọhụrụ ebe na-emechi oké kapet ala. Land n'okpuru Kukushkin flax dries nwayọọ, nke mere na ya na-akwaga nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eduga ná waterlogging ebe.

nkọwa

Akpaetu Kukushkin flax nwere a kama ogologo ị ga (nke ha ogologo - 10-15 cm, ma e nwekwara sorokasantimetrovye osisi). A conductive usoro enye ije nke mmiri na nri site na stalk.

Malite aha

Kọwara osisi ogologo ị ga brownish agba. Ha bụ obere epupụta ndị gbara ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba, nke yiri miniature flax. Ma igbe na-egosi na nne na osisi, na-akpali mkpakọrịta na cuckoo, na nsogbu na a ụdị osisi.

Structure Kukushkin flax

Weere osisi bụ nke ọtụtụ afọ nke leafy mosses. Ya akụkụ bụ nnukwu, na ala akụkụ nke azuokokoosisi na-rhizoids - oge ochie mgbọrọgwụ analogues. Ke akpan kwụ azuokokoosisi epupụta dịghị. Secondary azuokokoosisi ike dị mfe ma ọ bụ branched. Ọ bụ kwem, ọkara n'ogologo - n'ime iri na ise sentimita. Onye ọ bụla mpempe akwụkwọ nwere a nnukwu isi akwara. Kukushkin flax, nke bụ ihe dị mfe ezu Ọdịdị, nwere a ọnụ ọgụgụ-dị ka ala epupụta.

azuokokoosisi ọrụ

Isi ọrụ nke akụkụ a nke osisi - amị. Dịkwa mkpa bụ ikike nke na-eduzi azuokokoosisi. Ọ na-eme dị ka onye njikọ n'etiti epupụta na mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Azuokokoosisi anamde ụfọdụ nke abụọ ọrụ. Otu n'ime ha - ichebe idobere nri.

Amụba na mmepe

Osisi na-agbasa na-eso ụzọ: mmekọahụ (gametes) na asexually (spores, na-epulite). Ha ọzọ.

Dị ka ọ ba uba Kukushkin flax osisi? Spores nke Nleta a osisi na-sporangia (igbe) na ụkwụ. Mgbe maturation ha na-wụsara a eke store. N'okpuru mma ọnọdụ, ụdị spores multicellular eri, na na ya, n'aka nke ya, na-egosi dịtụ gametophytes (na nke a emee site budding). Gametophyte atụle green afọ Izere enwe epupụta na rhizoids (kornepodobnye guzobere). The ikpeazụ ahụ nke ala nnu na ayodiin. Akwukwo mkpụrụ ndụ na-enye a njikọ nke niile ọzọ dị mkpa bekee. Dabere na nke a, ọ nwere ike rụrụ ụka na gametophyte bụ otu nọọrọ onwe ha ahụ.

Mgbe a mgbe gametophyte akwụsị ha ibu. Mgbe ahụ malitere Kukushkin flax ozuzu. Ke ufọt akwukwo rosette (ebe - n'elu nke azuokokoosisi) ịzụlite nwoke na nwaanyị inwe mmekọahụ na akụkụ. First ọkọnọ antheridia (aha na-abịa site okwu Grik bụ "Anteros", nke pụtara "blooming"), nke bụ mmepe okirikiri na-akpụ akpụ gametes - spam na archegonium - nwaanyị mmekọahụ akụkụ na-ahụ maka guzobe a ofu nwanyi gametes - egg.

Nwoke osisi na-ji ọnụnọ nke ibu epupụta, na-ese na -acha odo odo-agba aja aja na agba. Female ụdị nke epupụta nwere.

N'elu omume nke ezo oge ma ọ bụ iju mmiri spermatozoa (nwoke mkpụrụ ndụ) na-enwe ike igwu mmiri na egg. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ha coalesce. N'elu ẹkụre nke usoro nke njikọta spam nke zaigọtụ na-egosi (okwu na-abịa site Greek "zigotos", nke sụgharịta ka "ejikọrọ"). Nke a bụ mbụ ogbo nwa development. N'afọ na-esonụ, si a ịmụpụta zaigọtụ bụ a development igbe (sporogonia), emi odude a pụtara ogologo stalk -enweghị epupụta. Mgbe e mesịrị igbe na-aghọ ebe nke esemokwu. Ọ bụ eke nchekwa bụ nnọọ na-emebi emebi. Ọ ọbụna swinging na ikuku. Mgbe ire ere nke okpu na ọnwụ nke green spore Germination hụrụ ọtụtụ eri - predrostka. Rịba ama na nke a nke ọma n'ihi na ọ dị mkpa na spores banyere n'ime a mma gburugburu ebe obibi ha, na nke a, na-eme amụba Kukushkin flax.

On predrostke kpụrụ buds, nke nke e nwere nwoke na nwaanyị ụdị osisi. N'ihi ya, anyị pụrụ ịhụ na ndụ okirikiri nke mosses agụnye inwe nke asexual na-enwe mmekọahụ ọgbọ. N'oge na evolushọn nke a mma bụ ịzụlite ọtụtụ osisi, gụnyere flax na Kukushkin.

Amụba nke umu nke akpaetu vegetatively na-eme ka ọ dị mfe na-a oké akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ kapet na ibé. Ị dị tinye a obere mpempe akpaetu na a dee mmiri ebe. Otú ọ dị, onye kwesịrị n'ime akaụntụ ike nke osisi waterlogging nke ebe ha ebe obibi.

Iji a dịgasị iche iche nke nzube

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ewepụ epupụta nwere Kukushkin flax, i nwere ike inwe mgbanwe isiike filaments kpụrụ Central ị ga. Nna nna anyị hà na-eji eke ihe maka imewe nke brushes na azịza. Mgbe Nrịrọ na ọkọ ị ga ghọrọ ihe magburu onwe ndabere maka ute, rugs, nkata, na blackout ákwà-nkwuba. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na n'oge ogwugwu onu nke Early Roman nkera na England na-anọgide nke nkata kere si Kukushkin flax ahuru. Products dere 86 afọ AD.

Tupu mgbe Kukushkin flax na ọtụtụ-eji imewe nke raincoats agha na ndị njem. Ihe uwe oké akpan akpan ike. Ke adianade do, ha nwere a ji achọ uru.

Agwọ ọrịa gwara iji ụdị akpaetu maka revitalization nke digestive usoro, kwụsị afo cramps na igbari akụrụ nkume ńsí eriri afo.

Kukushkin flax, Ọdịdị nke nke ike-eji na hotikoisho maka ji achọ nzube, mmetụta dị mma na ala. Ya mere, a na osisi nwere ike ime ka ndị indices nke ala acidity ọnụego nke a kacha abụọ a kara aka. Mgbe ahụ, remediation nke Ona nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịga nke ọma na-eto eto ọ bụla ubi osisi. Dead akụkụ akpaetu-eje ozi dị ka ihe magburu onwe fatịlaịza.

Ndị kasị ọhụrụ ngwa Kukushkin flax n'onwe - ka na mmepụta nke malt wiski.

eke mkpuchi

Kukushkin flax nwere ike n'ụzọ dị irè na-echebe ihe owuwu megide penetration nke oyi na mmiri. Nnọọ uru eziokwu na akpaetu anaghị adiahade. Ịtụkwasị ya n'etiti ndekọ log na-enye ohere eke ventilashion. Iji mezuo nke a, akpaetu na-eji na ọhụrụ ụdị. Tupu Ịtọ nke eke mkpuchi ga-juputara kpochara nke Alaka, ruo, cones, ahịhịa ndị ọzọ inclusions.

sphagnum akpaetu

Nke a na osisi bụ nke genus ọcha (peat) mosses. Ekenyela 320 nke umu. Sphagnum akpaetu opitoropi na tumadi na-anọchi anya ụdị oké ụyọkọ, akpụ a nnukwu Ohiri isi ma ọ bụ oké rugs na sphagnum bogs. Ma na iru mmiri ọhịa na ọtụtụ obere nkịtị sphagnum. Kukushkin flax bụ osisi na-echetara ya chịm azuokokoosisi, na-eru iri na iri na iri abụọ sentimita n'ịdị elu. Doo sphagnum unilamellar, odori bunchy odude alaka. The epupụta nwere ọtụtụ mmiri na-amị mkpụrụ ndụ na pores, ifịk ifịk na-amịkọrọ mmiri. Eziokwu a na-akpata ukwuu mmiri ikike nke osisi. Na ebe e nwere bụ mosses, ngwa ngwa na-emepe emepe bogs.

Kwa afọ, e bụ nkụ nke ị ga na ala nke osisi. Ha na-etolite na peat. Ọzọkwa ibu bụ apical azuokokoosisi alaka.

Rịba ama na sphagnum akpọ ọrụ dị mkpa na e guzobere na ịdị adị nke marshes. Dị ka e gosiri n'elu, ndị nwụrụ anwụ ebe kpụrụ akpaetu peat ego na ya. Peat guzobere bụ omume n'ihi agaghinihu mmiri, akpaetu nye acidic gburugburu ebe obibi na enweghị oxygen. N'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị a, na-emebi Filiks aputagh, sphagnum anaghị amalite irekasị. Peat bụ a bara uru ngwaahịa, site na nke wax, amonia, paraffin, na mmanya, t. D. Ọ na ọtụtụ-eji ọgwụ na-eme na-ewu. Akpaetu-eme dị ka biofuels na irè fatịlaịza.

Olee uru sphagnum?

Ọtụtụ Ezi ntụziaka ndiife na ukara na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-agụnye nke a akụrụngwa. Na ihe niile n'ihi na sphagnum akpaetu - a oké antiseptik na a pụrụ ịdabere na mgbakwasa. Ọ na-enyere ịgwọ aba aba ọnyá ruru ya ike banye nnukwu ichekwa mmiri. Dị ka nke a na-egosi sphagnum karịrị nke kacha mma na ụdị absorbent owu. Nke a akpaetu bụ ike ịmị bactericidal mmetụta n'ihi ọnụnọ sfagnola - fenolopodobnogo pụrụ iche bekee inhibit uto na ndụ ọrụ nke Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella na ndị ọzọ na pathogenic microorganisms.

Growers na-ifịk ifịk iji sphagnum na ebumnuche nke na-eto eto houseplants. Ọ bụ a akụrụngwa nke mkpụrụ, mulching oyi akwa ma ọ bụ anamde a drainage ọrụ. Akpaetu bụghị ọgaranya nri, ma ọ na-enye n'ala looseness chọrọ. Magburu onwe hygroscopic Sphagnum ruru ya ike na-ekesa mmiri evenly. Ọnụnọ sfagnola akpata bactericidal Njirimara nke ụdị nke akpaetu na ike n'ụzọ dị irè na-elekọta na mgbọrọgwụ nke isi osisi, na-egbochi mmepe nke ọrịa na ire ure.