On ihe osimiri bụ uru Khabarovsk? Khabarovsk, Amur River

Khabarovsk - otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu obodo na Far East. Ọ bụ nsogbu na Sredneamurskaya larịị. On ihe osimiri bụ uru Khabarovsk? N'ezie, ruo n'osimiri ukwu - Amur. Aga ikpe tinyere ókè n'etiti abụọ na-ekwu, nke a osimiri na Khabarovsk Krai erukwa ruo ọtụtụ puku kilomita, na ya na-egwu mmiri na-emi odude na ókèala nke atọ na-ekwu.

Khabarovsk

Khabarovsk - na obodo kacha ibu na Russian Far East. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ ndutịm center nke Far Eastern Federal District. River n'obodo Khabarovsk (Cupid) ekewapụ ya si PRC. Na-esi na China, ị nwere ike iri uru nke osimiri iga. The moto ụgbọ mmiri ga-anapụta ka kacha nso obodo China.

Malite aha nke Amur River

River aha-abịa ma si Tunguska "amor", nke sụgharịrị n'aka "ọma ụwa". Ma ọ bụ site na Nivkh okwu "Damour", nke pụtara "nnukwu osimiri." Nke a transcript aha nwere obere na-aza ajụjụ ahụ bụ, otú ndị osimiri na-aga na Khabarovsk. Cupid n'ezie dum. Ndị ọzọ bi na riverbanks, na-akpọ ya dị iche iche. Ya mere, ihe atụ, Mongolian aha "Hara Moron" pụtara "nwa mmiri", na Chinese Cupid akpọ ma "Heihe" ma ọ bụ "Heilongjiang", nke sụgharịta ka, karị, na Black River ma ọ bụ Black Dragon River.

Na aha ikpeazụ metụtara mara mma Chinese akụkọ mgbe na a ọma black dragon merie ajọ ọcha (maka Chinese black ọkacha mma na-acha ọcha). White Dragon ụgbọ mmiri riri na-emebi ọtụtụ ihe dị ndụ, n'ihi na nke ọ na-ata ya ahụhụ. Kemgbe ahụ, Black Dragon bi, dị ka akụkọ mgbe, na ebe Khingansky cheeks.

Nke osimiri na-aga na Khabarovsk

Cupid - bụ kasị osimiri ke ofụri Far East. Nke a osimiri na-aga na Khabarovsk, Blagoveshchensk na Komsomolsk-on-Amur. The kasị ibu nke ya tributaries bụ Bureya, Zeya, na n'omume-eru site na Chinese ókèala ndị Ussuri na Sungari. Ke adianade do, isi tributaries gụnyere Anuy, Gorin, Amgun, Gọọ, Argun, na ndị ọzọ. The catchment ebe nke Far East a dike osimiri bụ karịa abụọ na nde square kilomita. A igbapu bụ 11 puku. Cubic mita. m. kwa nke abụọ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi mmiri iyi nke Russian Federation, Amur (osimiri na Khabarovsk Krai) na-ewe mpako na-anọ ebe, n'azụ palm naanị ndị dị otú ahụ Refeyim ka Lena, Yenisey, Ob.

Nke a osimiri na-hiwere site confluence nke Shilka na Argun osimiri, aga site n'ókèala Far East ihu na confluence na Gulf of Sakhalin. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ewere ya na ogologo nke osimiri si confluence ọnụ, ị na 2800 km. Ọnụ na Shilka a ogologo bụ 4.5 KB. Km. Nke a bụ n'agbanyeghị na banyere puku atọ kilomita nke ọwa nke Amur River bụ a ala ókè-ala n'etiti Russia na China.

The kacha obosara nke osimiri, a hụrụ n'ime obodo nke Troitskaya (5 kilomita) na ihe kasị omimi - osimiri saịtị nso Cape Tyrsky (56 mita).

zoning

The nkezi mkpọda nke osimiri bụ 0,11%. N'otu oge ahụ, ọdịdị nke eruba dịgasị ukwuu dabere na ebe nke leakage. E nwere atọ isi akụkụ nke Amur River: elu, n'etiti ala.

The elu akụkụ bụ nke ebe confluence nke abụọ osimiri (Shilki na Argun) na Blagoveshensk. 900 kilomita nke osimiri, sandwiched n'etiti ọnụ ọnụ ugwu na ridges Nyukzha spurs nke Greater Hinggan nwere a elu nke oruru.

N'etiti òkè na-atụle bee si Blagoveshchensk na Khabarovsk, dị ka otu puku kilomita ogologo, na Middle Amur nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eburu mmiri ya na a dịgasị ndagwurugwu. Ya track ngalaba na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ ducts (nakwa kwuru na dị robberies). Amur n'ikpere mmiri nke akụkụ a nke ala, apịtị dị ebe. N'ihi Small Khingan River mmiri anakọtara n'ime otu dị ike ọwa.

The ala nke Amur na a ogologo banyere 950 kilomita site Khabarovsk aga ka ọnụ. Ebe agwụ Khabarovsk, Amur River agba tinyere obosara Lower Amur di ala ala, ebe e nwere ọtụtụ oxbow ọdọ mmiri na ọdọ mmiri. Ná nkebi a nke osimiri jikọọ site na ọwa na ọtụtụ nnukwu ọdọ mmiri. Ọ bụkwa Amur estuary - ike elu estuarine òkè nke ala Amur.

Flora na fauna

Animal Cupid ụwa bụ oké iche iche. Mmiri na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri marshes dị mkpa ebe nke mmeputakwa nke ọtụtụ ụdị azụ, nakwa dị ka a ịrịba òkè nke Mbugharị nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụdị nnụnụ na mpaghara. Ka ihe atụ, akwụ banyere 95% na ebe nke osimiri na-acha ọcha Ụgbala, 65% na 50% nke Japanese Dahur cranes.

The catchment ebe nke akwu 400 ụdị nnụnụ, e nwere banyere 70 umu mammals, 130 ụdị freshwater azụ, na e nwere ihe karịrị puku mmadụ ise umu nke osisi. Otu n'ime ihe ndị jupụtara ejupụta umu nke Amur River ga-kwuru umu dị ka ndị a ma ama Amur tiger na Kaluga (freshwater azụ, nke ịdị arọ nwere ike gafere a ton!).

The kasị ibu onyinye Far East nke osimiri na mbara ala biodiversity dị ọtụtụ. Ịpụta ihe ọ na-ekwu na nke a bụ otu n'ime atọ kasị ukwuu osimiri nke mbara ala, na-adịghị baffled site dams.

nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi

On ihe osimiri bụ uru Khabarovsk na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ obodo Eastern Siberia? Nke a ụwa na-ama Amur River. Otú ọ dị, ogo mmetọ na-adabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na ebe obibi ọnọdụ nke ókèala. Cupid okosobode oké nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na-adịbeghị anya ọtụtụ iri afọ. Isi ihe mere - na ụmụ mmadụ bijupụtara Chinese n'ókèala tinyere osimiri Ussuri na Sungari. Mpaghara a bụ n'ụlọ ka banyere 100 nde. People, nke ike-emetụta ọnụ ke azu bi, ụmụ anụmanụ na mbenata nso nke ha ebe obibi. A nnukwu mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ulo oru mkpofu atara ma Russian na, akpan akpan, na Chinese n'akụkụ. Ezighị ezi mmetụta na hydrological ọchịchị nke mmiri ahụ nwere a hydropower osisi na Zeya, Bureya, Sungari. N'ezie, ọ bụrụ na anyị na-echebara, on a osimiri uru Khabarovsk na obodo ndị ọzọ nke Far East, nsogbu ga-abụrụ-edozi n'ụzọ ụfọdụ.

Water ọchịchị

Isi onyinye mmiri itule nke osimiri na-eme ka mmiri ozuzo n'oge okpomọkụ mmiri ozuzo. Ruru mmiri ozuzo esịmde 70%, mgbe onyinye si snow ukwu ọzọ obi umeala ike. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ winters na obere snow, na-ahụkarị nke obodo. Ndị a ihu igwe parameters kọwaa otú ahụ na atụmatụ na mmiri mode, na-azọpụta ma elu na ala spring tide na ala mmiri oge (kasị nta osimiri larịị) n'oge oyi.

Amur freezes ke n'oge November, na osimiri na-emeghe na na njedebe nke April. N'ihi ya, ọ na-kpuchie na ice n'ihi na ihe karịrị 170 ụbọchị.

fluctuations na larịị

The kasị elu mmiri larịị hụrụ na oge site na July na August, mgbe mgbe, anya isi uma nke a veritable iju mmiri (ndị kasị kpata ajọ dere na 1928, mgbe okpomọkụ iju mmiri Amur mere nnukwu losses akụ na ụba mba). Na ebe nke etiti na ala akụkụ nke Far East nke osimiri wụsara n'ala nke ruo 25 kilomita!

Amur larịị fluctuations na ya elu na n'etiti akụkụ iru 15 mita, mgbe ala akụkụ - 7 mita. The ọnụ nke larịị mmajijiji bụ nnọọ ala, na-eru 2.6 m, ma n'oge ice nwayọọ ruru fluctuations na mkpọchi nwere ike iru 15 mita.

hydroengineering agha

Na narị afọ gara aga, usoro nke eke mgbanwe nke Far East nke osimiri n'ime ọhụrụ ọwa. Na nke a, na mmalite nke XXI narị afọ Chinese ọkachamara omume e weere, nke ime ka bukwanu mmebi nke Russian n'akụkụ. Builders si China e wuru ọtụtụ kilomita nke dikes, ike nri mben Amur. N'ihi nke a, unprotected ekpe ụlọ akụ na-eroded, nke egwu mbibi nke ọtụtụ obodo na ọbụna ele mmadụ anya n'ihu mmebi nke Khabarovsk akwa. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa iji dozie nsogbu, nyere na a osimiri uru Khabarovsk. Ma ọ bụ nnukwu na-ejighị n'aka.

Russian hydrologists na nke a, na-etiri mkpu. Aggravated ọnọdụ ahụ ma site na eziokwu na dị ka a n'ihi nke mpaghara Russian-Chinese nkwekọrịta a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke haịdrọlik owuwu na akụkụ nke Russian Federation gara China, na ọ bụrụ na China kpebie ibibi ha, usoro nke idei mmiri ga-amụba.