"Smart": synonym, iche ọ pụtara, na ojiji nke akporo okwu

The richness na expressiveness nke ọ bụla asụsụ kpebisiri ike na ọ bụghị naanị site ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okwu ya mejupụtara, ma ebe nke ha na-eme, a dịgasị iche iche nke siri ike nghọta, associative ike, nakwa dị ka ụzọ nke guzobere ọhụrụ tokens na ndabere nke ẹdude n'anya. Agakọta na antonymous nkwurịta okwu na paradigm onu ngwọju-anya ọbụla nwekwara-eme ka mmepe nke asụsụ. Ruru ya buru ibu, ohere, Russian asụsụ bụ a ndụ, na-akpụ akpụ onu eme ka ihe niile Filiks na-eme na ọha mmadụ na-atụgharị uche na ha. Ya mere ziri ezi na-ewere na ndụ nke ndị mmadụ na-apụta ìhè nke mbụ, na n'asụsụ nke ya.

Gịnị ka ọ pụtara ịbụ "smart"?

Otu n'ime isi banye n'eluigwe, nke lexicology - iche na ngwọju-anya ọbụla. Ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ chọpụtara na okwu nile ọ bụla nwere ike ịbụ otu ma ọ bụ karịa ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ ụkpụrụ, isi nke na-kọwara na ọkọwa okwu. Ikpughe ha pụtara na-enyere Contextual gburugburu ebe obibi agakọta n'ohu. Were, dị ka ihe atụ, okwu "smart". Synonym thereto họrọ "na-aga" - maara. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-adịghị na-egosipụta iche iche nke ụkpụrụ, na ya obere akụkụ. N'eziokwu, okwu mkpakọrịta bụ ihe ndị ọzọ.

Akụkọ banyere King

Na ama edemede Hans Christian Andersen akụkọ ifo e ostrosatiricheskoy kwara bụghị ọtụtụ ihe ụmụ dị ka ndị toworo eto - banyere otu eze nke pụtara n'ihu ndị mmadụ na ịgba ọtọ. Nduhie tailors gwara ya na poshyut ebube ekike nke okwu a, na nke nwere ike ịhụ naanị a nkọ (agakọta na nke a - nwere ya ebe) ndị mmadụ. Ma august onye, ma ọ bụ ya courtiers achọghị ikweta na ha na-adịghị ahụ na ndido urụk na-aka nke ndị ohi. Mgbe niile, ọ dịghị onye chọrọ ruo nye onye-nzuzu, onye nọ ọdụ n'elu ọzọ oche ma ọ ocheeze ozi. Ọ bụ nanị otu nwa, mkpụrụ obi na uche nke ndị ọzọ ji ezi obi na na n'amaghi, ọ bụghị egwu itiku na eze - ọtọ! Ihe atụ a na-arụtụ aka ọzọ ndò nke ihe okwu "smart", nke a synonym - "eziokwu, eziokwu, ngosi, ya eziokwu."

etymological data

Gbalịa igosi otú ihe àmà batara anyị okwu. Dị ka akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Vasmer, ọ na-abịa site Slavonic ụdị "um." Ọ bụ n'ihi na ndị isi asụsụ, na-enwekarị niile Slavic iche iche, na e nwere ndị agadi Russian okwu "um", Old Slavonic variant, mgbe ahụ, Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, wdg Nwere okwu "smart" na otu Latin mgbọrọgwụ - «aumuõ», ya bụ, uche, na «aumenis» - «na ebe nchekwa», nakwa dị ka ezi a demonstrable njikọ na ya Old Slavonic mgbọrọgwụ.

Nkpu anya na Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu

Ugbu a na-atụle otú a iriba-emeso na Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu. Nke a ga-enyere na-anọrọ iche ọ pụtara na o kwere omume nhọrọ maka ya iji na-ekwu okwu, akwụkwọ, wdg

• Ka anyị na-amalite na-akọwa okwu, nhazi Ephraim. Na ya na akukọ-isi okwu nyere na ndabere nke ya akụkụ nke okwu na-enye. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle kpo ya "smart", ihe ọ pụtara bụ dị ka ndị :. "The onye nwere a doro anya n'uche, ọgụgụ isi, ezi ' Ọ bụrụ na dị ka ihe adjective, ọ na-mekọrịtara na kwekọrọ ekwekọ noun "nwere ọgụgụ isi - a nwoke / nka, aghụghọ anụmanụ." Nke a bụ kpọmkwem uru. Ma e nwekwara obere. Dị ka ya, otu "smart" - a ọkà (nkà aka), ọgụgụ isi (smart igwe kọmputa), isi zuru okè ọkà mmụta sayensị.
• Collegiate Collegiate Dictionary - na na ọ bụ okwu a na-tụgharịrị ka "ndị nwere amamihe, nkịtị uche, akọ." Dị ka ihe atụ: "Tema, na-smart, bụghị etisasịwo!"
• The dictionary Kuznetsova ọdịiche dị uru nke aka ahụ, dabere na onye bụ a okwu - banyere onye ma ọ bụ anụmanụ. Ke akpa idaha, nkọwa dị otú ahụ "na-aghọ nkọ - onye nwere ọgụgụ isi," nke abụọ - "smart, ọgụgụ isi." Dị ka ihe atụ, a "smart girl", "nkọ cat." Nke a mbụ uru bụ ihu ọma. Secondary otu emepụta kwekọrọ na nkọwa nke "smart - mụrụ n'uche, na ọnụego nke ikpe, akwụkwọ." Ihe atụ: "nwere ọgụgụ isi film - ọmụma; smart ihe - ezi uche. "
• Otu n'ime ndị kasị na-akwanyere ùgwù na isi asụsụ akwụkwọ - Dictionary Ozhegova na Shvedova. The nkọwa nke okwu ya "smart" nso nkọwa Kuznetsova. Ya bụ, ndị bụ isi :. "Smart - enwe uche ma ọ bụ na-egosipụta" Dị ka ihe atụ, a "smart anya, a onye, a abara." N'ụzọ ihe atụ, ọ pụrụ ịbụ "smart akwụkwọ", "nwere ọgụgụ isi okwu." Secondary pụtara: "a ezi uche kere uche" - "nkọ ihe."

Ụzọ abụọ nke synonyms na antonyms

The analysis nke lexical ihe okwu anyị nwere mmasị ga-ezu ezu enweghị na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ ya njikọ agakọta na antonyms paradigm. Iji mata ha, otu ugboro ọzọ anyị ịrịọ Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu. Gịnị bụ synonym nke okwu "smart" nduzi na-enye? Nke a "nwere ọgụgụ isi," "onye nzuzu," "ndị maara ihe," "ihe," "nwere ọgụgụ isi," "nwere ọgụgụ isi," "smyshlony", "na-eche echiche" mkparịta ụka "brainy", "brainy", "brainy". All nke ha ịkọrọ a nkịtị sema "ọnụnọ nke uche". Ya mere, Griboyedov na ntochi "Ahụhụ ga-adịrị si ama" FAMUSOV-ekwu na nke Chatsky na ọ "na obere isi / wee dị ebube na-ede, sụgharịta." Ọzọ pụtara ìhè atụ synonymization - akpaala okwu "isi ya n'ubu ya." Upotreblonny na a n'ụzọ ihe atụ (ahụkarị idioms), ọ implements otu ihe: "Man ga ọli ná ndụ a, ma ọ bụrụ na o nwere a isi ya n'ubu ya. Site ọ bụla ọnọdụ ndapụta ga-ahụ otu achịcha mgbe nile ga-emepụta. " Ma antonyms, ha ndị doro anya: "nzuzu," "onye nzuzu," "na-echefu," "unready", "nzuzu", "headless".