The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke management mmepe milestones na nkebi

Management - bụ sayensị nke management nke enterprise. Nke a bụ otu nke ọdụdụ nwa sayensị, nke e mesịrị kpụrụ na njedebe nke iri na abụọ na narị afọ, ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ntoputa nke management bụ replete atụ nke òtù na adị n'oge ochie na ndụ, na ọbụna ete anyị ụbọchị. Otu ihe atụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ linear owuwu nwere ike ime ka Catholic Church, Rome, bụ nke a doo anya dominance hierarchy.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ntoputa nke management njikọ chiri anya ọ bụghị nanị na na ulo oru mgbanwe ọchịchị, kamakwa echiche nke nlekọta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Economist Uilyama Petti, Adam Smith, David Ricardo, na utopian socialist Robert Owen, onye chọpụtara, ekele na kwuru na a òkè ka ukwuu nke ụmụ mmadụ na ihe na-akpata mmepụta.

Ma ndị kasị mkpa oge nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke management na-aga site ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ na inyịme ruo ugbu a ngụkọta nke 8 nkebi.

1. Ọ bụ mmalite nke management dị ka a ọkà mmụta sayensị F. Taylor, dere, sị ya "Principles of Scientific Management," nke gosiri na ọ dị mkpa nke usoro analysis na management nke ụlọ ọrụ maka ya ịga nke ọma.
2. Ọzọkwa Taylor ozizi e ekemende ma nụchaa A. Fayolle, P. Urwick, D. Mooney, na P. Sloan. Na njikọ na ọrụ ha akụkọ ihe mere eme nke management mmepe ji a ozizi ọhụrụ, o doro anya na-akọwa ya na ọrụ na ụkpụrụ ya.
3. Agba nke atọ - "neo-oge gboo", mgbe e ule nke sociological echiche nke otu mkpebi. Ebe a iji hotara na mbụ ọkà mmụta sayensị enyekwara E. Mayo - nchoputa nke ụlọ akwụkwọ nke "mmekọrịta ụmụ mmadụ".
4. Iri afọ abụọ, na-ekpuchi 1940-1960 afọ nke iri na abụọ na narị afọ, management echiche nwayọọ nwayọọ evolving ma rụọ ọrụ management Ozizi, na-agbakwunye a aka nke rụzuru nke akparamàgwà na sociology.
5. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke management mmepe na a ogbo n'egosi mgbanwe nke management echiche ojiji nke ọganihu ọmụma technology, nke ugbu a na-eru ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ya ewu ewu. D. McGregor ọnọde na di ya ozizi banyere kpọmkwem mmetụta nke mmekọrịta njikwa subordinates na ha ịrụ ọrụ.
6. Ogbo 1970 - 1980-ies nke XX narị afọ akara chepụtara I. Ansoff, H. Salancik na Porter, onye kpupuru uwe n'aru pụtara a dịgasị iche iche ụzọ na usoro nke management, nakwa dị ka guzosie njikọ dị n'etiti esịtidem gburugburu ebe obibi na mpụga na gburugburu ebe obibi.
7. Nke asaa ogbo nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmepe nke management ji amamihe nchoputa ke Japan na ndị ọzọ na mba ndị mepere emepe na a dịgasị iche iche nke nzukọ owuwu, nke ndị dị oké mkpa management omume.
8. Na ndị ikpeazụ ogbo, nke malitere na 90s nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, na-aga n'ihu n'oge a. Isi na-emekarị nke management - e kere eke nke otu nzukọ omenala, management democratization, òkè nke ndị ọrụ na management.

History of management mmepe na Russia na-amalite n'oge abụọ na narị afọ, na Oputakwara na nkebi.

1. Ntọala tọrọ I.Semenovym na A. Paikin, amịpụtawo elu a usoro nke okwu na nzukọ nke music na osisi.
2. Na 1920, iwu MUSIC fọrọ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute na Moscow Higher ụzụ School.
3. 1935-eweta na management ozizi nzukọ iwu ichekwa dere ya nkwonkwo Yermansky.
4. Na 1950 F.R.Dunaevsky gosipụtara na otu manager nwere ike ijikwa a ụfọdụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ.
5. The njedebe nke iri na abụọ na narị afọ na mmalite nke XXI narị afọ - oge nke mgbanwe nke Russian management na ụzọ dị iche iche nke njikarịcha nke ndutịm ọrụ.

Taa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke management na Russia na-ejikọrọ na ngụkọta computerization, nakwa dị ka humanization na democratization nke management.