White site, red na nwa - e ji mara na ngwa

Site bụ a pụtara nkịtị chemical mmewere na mbara ụwa anyị. Aha ya sụgharịta ka "luminous", n'ihi na ya dị ọcha ụdị, ọ na-enwu gbaa ọchịchịrị. Mepee a mmewere ya bụ ezi site na mberede, My Chemical Romance Henning Brandt, mgbe ọ gbalịrị wepụ gold si mmamịrị. Ebe ọ bụ na site bụ nke mbụ mmewere na alchemists nwee ike nweta site na ha nwere.

Njirimara site

Ọ bụ na ya nke ukwuu, ya mere ndammana ọ ga-hụrụ naanị n'ụdị minerals - ogige na ndị ọzọ ọcha, nke e nwere na-190 umu. Ihe kacha mkpa compound - a calcium phosphate (apatite ịnweta). Ugbu a, e nwere ọtụtụ iche apatite, ndị kasị nke bụ fluorapatite. Of apatite na-ekewet nke dị iche iche nke sedimentary nkume - phosphates.

Maka ndụ ntule site na ọ dị mkpa nke ukwuu, ebe ọ bụ na a akụkụ nke ma akwukwo nri na ụmụ anụmanụ protein n'ụdị dị iche iche ogige.

Na na osisi, nke a mmewere na ẹdude ukwuu n'ime ndi na-edozi na mkpụrụ na na ụmụ anụmanụ - dị iche iche ọbara na-edozi, mmiri ara ehi, sel nke ụbụrụ na ụjọ na-atụ arọ. Nnukwu ego nke site ẹdude ke ụdị calcium phosphate na ọkpụkpụ nke vertebrates.

Site dị atọ allotropic mgbanwe: ọcha site, red na nwa. Ka anyị nyochaa ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu.

White site pụrụ inweta ngwa ngwa ajụkwa nke vapors. Mgbe ahụ kpụrụ crystalline siri ike, nke bụ nnọọ uzo na colorless dị ọcha ala. White site, bu n'obi maka ire ere, na-na-ese na-a ubé acha na agba na ọdịdị ya dị yiri nnọọ wax. Na nke a oyi umi ọ na-aghọ na-emebi emebi, na na okpomọkụ n'elu 15 degrees na-aghọ nro na pụrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe bee na a mma.

Na mmiri, na-acha ọcha site na-adịghị etisasịwo, ma na-emegharị nke ọma organic solvents. Na ikuku ya oxidizes ngwa ngwa (amalite ọkụ) ma ka na-glows na ọchịchịrị. N'ezie, echiche nke a luminous umi na tutuntu akụkọ nke Hound nke Baskervilles ejikọrọ na-acha ọcha site. Ọ bụ a nwere ike nsi na-egbu egbu ọbụna obere doses.

Red site - a siri ike ọchịchịrị acha ọbara ọbara, nke nwere Njirimara dị iche iche si na kọwara n'elu. Ọ na-oxidized ikuku nnọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ, na ọchịchịrị, udo, udo naanị site kpo oku na-organic mgbaze ngwọta ya agaghị ekwe omume, ma ọ bụ egbu egbu. A ike kpo oku, na nke e nweghị ohere nke ikuku, ọ na-enweghị agbaze, converted n'ime uzuoku, nke, na obi jụrụ, na-enwetara ọcha site. Na combustion nke ma ọcha kpụrụ site oxide, nke na-egosi ọnụnọ ke ha mebere atumatu nke otu mmewere. Na ndị ọzọ okwu, ha na-kpụrụ otu mmewere - phosphor - na na ya allotropic mgbanwe.

Black site na-kwadebere si ọcha na 200 degrees Celsius n'okpuru elu nsogbu. Ọ nwere a layered Ọdịdị, a dara luster na n'ọdịdị yiri graphite. Of niile iche nke siri ike umi ya bụ onye kasị nta n'ọrụ.

The ojiji nke site

Modern mmepụta nke phosphorus - banyere otu nde tọn kwa afọ. Isi emepụta: na United States, na Netherlands, Canada, Germany.

Otutu nke na-emepụta site na oriri maka thermal phosphoric acid a na-eji na mmepụta nke fatịlaịza na phosphates. White site na-eji dị ka ihe incendiary na anwụrụ ọkụ na-emepụta gị n'ụlọnga, gụnyere maka tracer mgbọ.

Red na-eji maka imewe nke ihe incendiary elu nke a matchbox, na na mmepụta nke incandescent ìhè bulbs, ọ na-eme dị ka a getter.

Site hụrụ ya ngwa na nkà mmụta banyere ígwè. Ọ na-eji dị ka ihe mmako na-emepụta doped alloys, solders, adụ magnetik alloys na antifriction.