German pretzels: a nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ Ntụziaka, nri usoro na ụdị

N'isiokwu a, anyị chọrọ ịgwa gị banyere ama German pretzels. Ntụziaka nke a classic efere dị mfe ezuru, na ihe ndị mejupụtara ihe mejupụtara na mfe ngwaahịa. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ọtụtụ nke ya iche, nke dị iche na mejupụtara na nkwadebe technology. Olee otú ime ka n'ụlọ-atọ ụtọ na nnu pretzels? The classic Ntụziaka ị ga-ahụ na ihe onwunwe.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ọkà mmụta ka na-arụmụka abịa banyere mgbe na ebe mbụ German bun. Onye ejikọ ya si na akpọ ekwo nkụ n'ihe-eme achịcha, onye natara a mgbaghara maka ihe eze doziri achịcha, site na nke onye nwere ike ịhụ anyanwụ ugboro atọ. Onye na-azọrọ na onye mere bụ a fluke, na ọbụna ụfọdụ na-ata ụta cat, smahnuvshuyu ogbe achịcha n'ime a VAT nke ncha saa efere. Otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ, ma ndị nke oge a pretzels ghọrọ ihe e ji mara nke German confectioners na e inweta ewu ewu n'ụwa nile.

German pretzels. Ntụziaka na ụdị

Pretzels - a classic German nri. Otú e si esi n'ụlọ German pretzels? Ntụziaka dị mfe:

• Teaspoon akọrọ yist igbari ke 125 ml nke mmiri ọkụ na a obere ego nke sugar.
• Ifucha 250 grams ntụ ọka na-atụkwasịkwa ya ọkara a teaspoon nke nnu.
• Tinye ka ntụ ọka 50 grams nke butter na Mike nri aka n'ime crumbs.
• Tinye ya diluted yist na igwakorita n'ime a adụ mgwakota agwa.
• Tinye okokụre ngwaahịa na a na-ekpo ọkụ n'ebe na-ahapụ ruo ọkara awa naanị.
• Mgbe mgwakota agwa ga-amụba na olu, kee ya site iri yiri bọọlụ na tụgharịa n'ime n'ùkwù n'ùkwù na a oké center na mkpa nsọtụ.
• Iji nye nri ụdị biscuits, jikọọ na nsọtụ n'etiti, ka ha 180 degrees na-asọ na thickest akụkụ.
• Na otu liter mmiri, tinye a spoonful nke mmiri soda ngwọta na-eme ka obụpde. Lower preform na mmiri mmiri maka 30 sekọnd, na mgbe ahụ nke ọma enịm ha na pan, ndị tọrọ akwụkwọ tee mmiri na efere na butter.
• Mgbe pretzels bụ akọrọ, fesa ha na nnu (nwere ike caraway ma ọ bụ sesame) na ebe a preheated oven.

Mgbe 20 nkeji, mbụ Starter dị njikere. Anyị gwara gị banyere otú e si esi a mfe pretzels. Ntụziaka na nri na usoro, dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, ga-eme ka ihe isi ike ọbụna novice osi ite. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ọtụtụ iche na efere a, na anyị ga-depụta nanị ole na ole:

• Nussbrezel - na pretzel mere si puff achịcha dị iche iche ma fesa na akụ.
• Palmbrezel - pretzels si Swabia, nke dabeere na-atọ ụtọ yist mgwakota agwa.
• Martinsbrezel - a pretzels na-butere maka ememe a na-mma na yi ala sugar.
• Olgabrezeln - pretzels, ama maka na Queen nke Württemberg, onye nsọpụrụ ya na ime.
• Puddingbrezel - a nri mere achịcha dị iche iche, bi n'akụkụ Rhine. Ma halves na-ejupụta pretzel agbakwunye vanilla pudding.

Na nke ọ bụla bi pretzels iche ubé na mejupụtara, usoro nke nkwadebe na ọbụna anya. GỤKWUO Ezi ntụziaka nke ga-amụta otú e si esi tọrọ ụtọ German emeso.

festive nri

Ndị Germany bụ otú ụtọ nke na-atọ ụtọ pretzels na ọbụna mere ya a nnọchianya nke na-ewu ewu ememe, nke dịruru maka ụbọchị ise. Speyer pretzels ejị ẹkenịmde na nkera nke abụọ nke July, na Upper Rhine. E nwekwara a ememme raara pretzels, nke na-ahazi ọ bụla afọ atọ, obodo nke Bottrop.

Pretzels ná mba ọzọ

Popular German nri dị njikere na ndị ọzọ na mba Europe. Pretzels jidere na na US, ma n'ebe ahu ka ọ ghọrọ a ụtọ na adụ. Ugbu a, ọ na-emepụta fọrọ nke nta niile isi obodo nke mba na-enye ndị ahịa na mgbakwunye na nke rọrọ cheese. The Russian Vyborg bi nwekwara n'anya pretzels, ma na-akụzi ha ka ha ahịa n'okpuru aha viipurinrinkeli.

nnu pretzels

Ntụziaka German pretzel maara na ọ bụla bi na Germany, n'ihi na nke a nri bụ karịsịa na-ewu ewu n'ebe ndịda. Ebe a na ọ na-eje ozi na pubs ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, cafes na, n'ezie, kwadebe onwe gị. Na bakeries na achịcha dị iche iche nri-enye dị iche iche iche-iche. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ na ụdị ọgụgụ nke ụmụ mmadụ, anụmanụ na ihe n'ụlọ. Otú ọ dị, kpochapụwo pretzels ka anya dị ka a pretzel, nke mejupụtara abụọ akụkụ:

• First - ya Ärmchen, (aka) ma ọ bụ mkpa nsọtụ achịcha plait.
• Nke abụọ - Bauh, (afo), ma ọ bụ n'etiti a pretzel.

Otú e si esi a n'ezie German pretzels? Nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ Ntụziaka, hụ n'okpuru:

• Otu teaspoon nke yist igbari ke 125 ml nke mmiri ọkụ.
• Ifucha n'ime a iche iche cup of 250 grams ntụ ọka, tinye mmiri ntụ ntụ ka ọ na ọkara a teaspoon nke nnu.
• Tinye akọrọ ngwakọta nke otu teaspoon nke butter na-ete niile awụba n'oké osimiri.
• Jikọọ njikere ngwaahịa na igwakorita uko mgwakota agwa. Mgbe ahụ, mechie ya jidesie film na ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ ebe a di na nwunye nke awa.
• Mgbe mgwakota agwa adahade, primnogo aka ya, na-etinye na-arụ ọrụ n'elu table na-ekewa iri hà iberibe.
• Roll preform tows na a n'etiti oké na mkpa nsọtụ. Iji na-enye ha ezi udi, jide nsọtụ, welie na soseji na gbutuo ya n'elu table.
• Nye ndị pretzel oge gboo ụdị, nke uri na-akpọ "perekreschonnye aka mọnk" ma ọ bụ "isi na ya gafere aka nke ndị ogbenye-eme achịcha na nwunye." Echegbula ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-aga nke ọma dị ka o kwesịrị: ka a na-emeso na-tọrọ ụtọ.
• Wukwasi n'ime pan otu liter mmiri, tinye abụọ teaspoons nke mmiri soda na a slide na-etinye ọkụ. Mgbe zuru ezu ụtọ ngwọta Lower ya pretzels iji skimmers maka otu nkeji.
• Wet pretzels na-etinye na pan, tinyere mmanụ butter, fesa ha na ntụ nnu na-eziga na oven 20 nkeji.

The okokụre efere Ije dị ka ihe appetizer.

Ntụziaka maka Bavarian pretzels

Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge ochie, ndị Bavarian-eme achịcha mere ka ndị ya na-eso ụzọ a dị mfe ọrụ - nnu pretzels. Kemgbe ahụ, ọrụ a na-a ezinụlọ aha, na iji okwu mgbe mmadụ na-aku ihe na-adịghị mkpa na-adịchaghị mkpa. Ajụjụ: "Ị na-eche ihe m ebe a pretzel salts" na-emekarị nyere ndị chọrọ mesie ya ike na ha nwere ike ghara iwu. Na otú anyị pụrụ isi jikere ama Bavarian pretzels? Ntụziaka dị mfe:

• Mix abụọ teaspoons nke nnu 650 grams nke ayọcha ntụ ọka.
• 450 ml nke na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri ara ehi itughari na gram asaa nke akọrọ yist na otu teaspoon nke sugar.
• Jikọọ na ngwaahịa, na mgbe ahụ na-agwakọta ntụ ọka na-agbanwe ihe. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, tinye ọzọ ntụ ọka ya.
• Ozugbo mgwakota agwa bilitere, kee ya n'ime 12 hà akụkụ.
• Ha tụgharịa na onye ọ bụla mpempe njikota ma rụọ a oge gboo Bavarian pretzel.
• Tinye ise teaspoons mmiri soda ke kiet ke otu liter mmiri, ikpo ngwakọta ka ikpo, na mgbe ọ na Juda, na-emikpu ya pretzels ma jide onye ọ bụla ọkara a nkeji.
• Tinye pretzels na mmiri, fesa grated cheese na nnu, na mgbe ime na a preheated oven.

Mgbe gị pretzels ga-a mara mma aja aja na agba, na-ewepụ ha si oven, idowe na a n'efere dị mbadamba na-eje ozi.

Pretzels na Swabian

N'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Germany ama pretzel mgwakota mere si lush na mma na acha sugar. Ntụziaka pretzels n'ụlọ ya dị nnọọ mfe:

• Ifucha site a myọ nke 350 grams nke na-acha ọcha ntụ ọka, tinye nnu nụrụ ụtọ ya, a akpa (10 grams) nke Fikiere yist na obere vanilla.
• Iche iche Mike 100 grams shuga na otu akwa. Tinye ya 125 ml nke na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri ara ehi na 250 grams nke gbazee butter.
• Jikọọ njikere ngwaahịa ọnụ na-igwakorita ha si n'oké mgwakota agwa. Ọ bụrụ na i chọrọ, ị nwere ike iji nri igwe ma ọ bụ a igwekota na Mgbakwụnye maka a ule.
• The okokụre ngwaahịa a na-etinye na friji maka oge.
• 400 grams nke okokụre achịcha dị iche iche igbaze na ụlọ okpomọkụ.
• Chilled yist mgwakota agwa, kee ya ibé abụọ na tụgharịa ọ bụla na a pụtara mkpa oyi akwa.
• Na-etinye na onye ọ bụla ọzọ anọ preform puff na-eko achịcha mgwakota pịa ha onye ọ bụla ọzọ, cover film na ebe na friji.
• Mgbe otu hour, wepụ workpiece, bee ya ibe ọ bụla mpịakọta njikota na-enye ha na-etolite a pretzel.
• Ebe ahụ pretzels na a mmiri mpempe akwụkwọ, na tọrọ jiri akpụkpọ anụ ha, ka ha na-eguzo maka a ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke otu awa, na mgbe ahụ abọ egg, fesa na pearl sugar na ịgbawa akụ.

Ime emeso ruo mgbe Rosy agba na a tupu kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ oven.

cheese pretzel

Pretzels, na Ntụziaka nke anyị ga-biputere ala mmiri cheese hụrụ:

• Agbaze 150 grams nke majarin, na mgbe ahụ na mix ya na 250 grams nke afụkọ.
• Tinye na mix otu tablespoon nke ihe oriri na mmanụ, otu egg, atọ spoons shuga na a obere vanilla.
• -Agwakọta ntụ ọka, kee ya n'ime ọtụtụ iberibe na-enwe mmetụta ọ bụla nke pretzels.

Ime ruo mgbe esie nri nke ọma na-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ oven.

"Nza"

Anyị na-ama kwuru na ama German na-eme bred nwere ike e nyere ọtụtụ iche-iche. N'oge a, anyị na-atụ aro ka ị na-eme ya anya dị ka a obere nnụnụ. Olee otú iji kwadebe Bavarian pretzels (pretzel)? Ntụziaka i nwere ike ịgụ n'okpuru:

• Na-etinye na a nnukwu nnukwu efere 600 grams ntụ ọka, abụọ teaspoons nke nnu, gram asaa nke yist na obere sugar.
• Nke nta nke nta na-amalite wụsa na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri ara ehi na ngwaahịa, na-na-echefu mix mgwakota agwa.
• Kpuchie okokụre ngwaahịa na a towel na-etinye na a na-ekpo ọkụ n'ebe maka otu hour.
• Mgbe mgwakota agwa adahade, kee ya n'ime 12 iberibe, onye ọ bụla mpịakọta n'ime a ùkwù, ma tie a eriri nke ọ bụla.
• Obụpde otu liter nke mmiri, mgbe ahụ, na-etinye na pan atọ soda spoons. Lower ọmụmụ na "nnụnụ" ọkara a nkeji na mgbe dina ha na pan.

Mee mbepụ na a mma na "ọdụ", Wụsa na poppy nkpuru muffin ma ọ bụ grated cheese, mgbe ime ha ruo mgbe obi.

Layer pretzels

Otú e si esi puff German pretzels? Ntụziaka n'ihu gị:

• Finely iri mma 100 grams nke marzipan.
• Grate lemon zest na a mma grater.
• Peremel 100 grams nke hazelnuts na ighe ha na a akọrọ pan. Echefula na nwuo, ma ọ bụghị na ngwaahịa ga-akpọ na pretzels ga-atọ ilu.
• Kwadebere oriri, ebe a blender, tinye ya otu egg, ise spoons shuga, ọkara a teaspoon nke nnu, anọ tablespoons nke rọm na a teaspoon nke cinnamon. Iti ngwaahịa ruo mgbe homogeneous.
• Puff achịcha dị iche iche igbaze na a friji, mgbe tụgharịa ya, na bee n'ime abụọ square 25 site 25 cm. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ịtụ mmiri eji a silicone ahịhịa na itinye evenly nut ndochi. Ebe ahụ oghere na friji maka a nkeji iri na ise awa.
• Mgbe a ga-kpọmkwem oge, bee mgwakota agwa n'ígwé nke ibe, tụgharịa ọ bụla n'ime a eriri na-enye ha a ụdị German pretzels.

Tinye pretzels na mmiri, tee mmanụ ha nkochi ime akwa na akpọọ nkụ ruo mgbe esiri a preheated oven.

Pretzels na biya

Tupu ị - ọzọ nkịtị na nnọọ ewu ewu Swabian Ntụziaka. Pretzels na nnu na-kwadebere dị ka ndị a:

• Ọkụ n'elu na efere 220 grams nke ìhè biya na mgbe edowe otu, na-etinye abụọ teaspoons nke sugar.
• 320 grams nke na-acha ọcha ntụ ọka, jikọọ na 25 grams nke akọrọ yist.
• Site na njikere ngwaahịa, 30 grams nke butter na abụọ teaspoons nke nnu-agwakọta ntụ ọka.
• Ebe ahụ ngwaahịa na a na-ekpo ọkụ n'ebe na-ahapụ ya izu ike nke 45 nkeji.
• Mgbe mgwakota agwa bilitere, kee ya asatọ iberibe na-etolite a classic German pretzels.
• Lower workpiece na esi mmiri ka itughari ya nnu, na mgbe Nyefee gwara mmanụ silicone ute.

Wụsa pretzels na ntụ nnu na ime ruo mgbe mere.

ọgwụgwụ

Anyị ga-enwe obi ụtọ ma ọ bụrụ na ị ga-nụrụ ụtọ ama German pretzels. Ntụziaka emeso ị pụrụ si isiokwu a, na mbụ n'ụlọ iju nri. Icho mma gị na achịcha nnu, mkpụrụ, marzipan ma ọ bụ cheese, mgbe na-eje ozi maka nri ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ n'ehihie, tii.