Ọgụ helicopters - ngwá agha nke XXI narị afọ

Na World War II helicopters e ji sporadically (ịgbanwe ogbunigwe ọkụ na ndị ọzọ inyeaka nzube). The agha gburugburu ụwa na-enyeghị ya ihe dị mkpa eccentric igwe, anya isi na ha bụ ndị kwa na-adịghị ike na-ejighị, na ọrụ ha e ji mara ga-dabara maka ọgụ. Na 1948 iwu nke ndị US Army jụrụ ịzụta ha, ma e wezụga helicopters oké ọnụ ma na-abaghị uru ji egwuri egwu. Iji na-ekwu na-edu ndú nke Soviet agha mesoo ha dị iche iche, ị nwere ike ọ bụghị.

Korean War, bụ nke malitere afọ abụọ gasịrị, ruru gbanwere rotorcraft Usoro ukwu. Ọ bụ ike ọbụna gbakọọ otú ọtụtụ US agha na-anapụta ndị ekele a dị mfe ma na obere helicopters, n'ikuku ụgbọ ihe mberede, vozivshih merụọ na mpụga ibu (otu onye nke ọ bụla n'akụkụ nke uzo cubicle).

Vietnam War gbasaa akporo nke a ọhụrụ ụdị ụgbọelu. On a par na "Huey» Uh-1, bu n'obi maka iga nke agha na-ebu mfe iji firepower, helikọpta gunships pụtara na itinye wakpo megide. Ọkọ ekese mkpa agha iga ike rotorcraft mere ọtụtụ nde flights na perevezshih ọtụtụ iri nde ndị agha. Na mobile agha na gburugburu ebe obibi bụ àgwà nke helicopters dị ka ohere ime enweghị a runway, ọ ka enwetara a pụrụ iche ọ pụtara.

Attack helicopters "ajụala" AH-1, burugodị na ụta na a 40mm egbe ala, zụrụ dị ka a dum na-oyiyi na-enye ohere a ilekiri ịmata oge a ọgụ helicopters ujo ebe: warara fuselage na armored iko na abụọ tagzi na enweghị ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ọrụ, metụtara isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ - ka emeri onye iro chụọ n'ọrụ.

The Soviet Union nwekwara mepụtara rotor helikọpta ụgbọelu. Mi-24 ọgụ helicopters, mmepe nke bụ nke malitere na mbubreyo sixties, dị ka ndị ahịa, ndị Ministry of Defense, nwere ikpokọta abụọ isi ọrụ - ujo na iga. Dị ka US 'ajụala', na-agbaziri si powerplant Iroquois - 'Huey' Soviet imewe Mi-24 na etinyere na ịghasa moto tụkwasịrị obi na a pụrụ ịdabere Mi-8. Dị na-arụ ọrụ ọma, oge gosiworo. Ndị a ọgụ helicopters na-eje ozi na ndị agha nke ọtụtụ mba (na e ji dị iche iche agha). Ha nwere ha flaws, ma ọ dịghị-ewepụ kpọkwara.

Helicopter "Apache" AN-64 bụ a direction nke mmepe nke a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ọgụ helicopters e mere ibibi onye iro armored ugbo ala na-enyemaka nke elu-nkenke nkà na ụzụ na usoro nke ọkụ. Yana nke a ụzọ anyị gara engineering itieutom ke mba dị iche iche (site na Russia na Republic of South Africa). Attack helicopters abụọ emana ji elu survivability ruru ka a ò ndokwa nke ndoputa na mkpa ọnụ dị ike na ngwá agha na-onwem na ọgụgụ isi ọkụ akara usoro na ọnụnọ nke mmadụ na igbochi ha nchọpụta.

Ọgụ helicopters Russian abụọ emana ahụ nọchiri anya ya Ka-50 na Mi-igwe 28, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-egosi nke arụmọrụ elu karịa mba ọzọ analogues.