The winch na UAZ aka

Active Life ghọrọ ọzọ oké ọnụ karịa afọ iri abụọ gara aga. Ọtụtụ Fans nke obi ụtọ itinye Soviet UAZ SUVs na "Niva" ma na-agbalị imeri ebe ot ụgbọ ala nwere ike ghara ịga. Ma ọbụna ọkwọ ụgbọala nwere ahụmahụ nwere ike nweta n'ime a ọnọdụ mgbe ị kwesịrị sere ụgbọ ala nke olulu, ma ọ bụ apịtị. Na mma, ma ọ bụrụ na a ga-enwe ndị mmadụ na technology. Ma ọ bụrụ na ke miri n'ọhịa naanị ma ọ bụ na ezinụlọ?

Na nke a, i nwere ike ichekwa na na winch. Ọ bụ naanị dị mkpa ka ịchọta onye kwesịrị ekwesị support (oké ezu osisi osisi ma ọ bụ nkume), ma nọrọ ná nchebe na a USB. Jide n'aka na winch na UAZ "Patriot", n'ihi na ihe atụ, chee, nwayọọ nwayọọ ma n'ezie sere ala ụgbọ ala gị nke ájá, unyi ma ọ bụ n'olulu. Ma, e nwere otu drawback - na price. Nke a ngwaọrụ adịghị imeli bụla ọkwọ ụgbọala. Ọ bụ ya mere na anyị taa review anyị ga-ekwu banyere otú iwu a winch na UAZ artisanal.

Ihe yiri a winch, mere na ya aka?

Winch anakọtara na-arụzi ụgbọala na ọnọdụ bụ a na ngwaọrụ na-nwere ike ime, akpali, na dọpụtaara nke unyi arọ ugbo ala. Ná mmalite ya anya ka na foto n'okpuru. Arụrụ n'ụlọ ngwaọrụ nwere ike ịbụ nke dị iche iche na aghụghọ. Lee ndị kasị nkịtị:

• winch na a ntuziaka usoro;
• ngwa na a haịdrọlik moto;
• n'ibu (oké);
• Power.

The n'elu-e kwuru ụdị winches nwere a dị ọcha ma dị mfe na-arụ ọrụ aka: a ígwè waya nke a ụfọdụ n'obosara na-emerụ na na a ukwu n'elu ụgbọ ala. Ọ akwusila a "eriri" reducer ma ọ bụ onye (na, n'ihi na ihe atụ, scrap). Atugharị, a winch (na a UAZ 469 na ngwaọrụ a ọ bụ ike itinye) na ndi fọduru nke umu ndị yiri nnọọ, ma dị iche budata na ọsọ, ike na gia akụkụ.

Olee otú n'aka winch?

Hand winch (UAZ "ogbe achịcha" A wuru, n'ihi na ihe atụ) nwere nnọọ mfe Ọdịdị. The cable na-emerụ na na a ukwu ogwe aka (i nwere ike iji obere crowbar ma ọ bụ inyocha mmanya). Dị otú ahụ ndokwa ya uru:

• Agbanyeghị isi mmalite nke ike na ndị ọzọ ego;
• zuru ezu obere size na ìhè arọ;
• accessibility (ala price);
• na-amụba leverage enwekwu traction winch.

N'etiti adịghị nwere ike mata erughị ala mgbe na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ekwesighi ọnọdụ (mmiri, snow, ntu oyi, unyi).

Gross ma ọ bụ n'ibu winch

Ihe kachasi mkpa nke ụdị bụ na ngwaọrụ na jikọọ na nhọrọ aro traction anya-ụzọ engine. Ọ dịghị ndị ọzọ nri na isi mmalite. Ndị isi uru nke n'ibu winch on Oise dị mfe ma doo anya na-ewu nke ngwaọrụ, na ala price na-ekwe omume ịchịkwa ọsọ nke asọfe USB na drum, ịzụ ma ọ bụ na-ewedata engine ọsọ. Ọghọm ndị doro anya: arụmọrụ nke saịtị na-adabere na ahụ ike nke engine.

Winch na a haịdrọlik moto

Ezi ọsọ ụdị. Mma nke a winch bụ na ọ ga-n'elu ọ bụla ụgbọala ebe a haịdrọlik mgbapụta, gụnyere UAZ. Winch na a haịdrọlik usoro bụ nnọọ ike, nwere a obere size, jụụ ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, echichi na-adabere na edidu ke ụgbọala n'iru. Enweghị a mmewere, ọ ga-arụ ọrụ.

electric winches

Nke a na ụdị bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala. Isi akụkụ nke a winch bụ electric mbanye, nke a kwadoro site na onboard wiring. Jikwaa ya ezi mfe. Plus electric winch bụ na ọ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na-enweghị engine na-agba ọsọ, ya bụ kwurula. Olee otú ọ na-arụ ọrụ ya dị mfe: na ị chọrọ tụsaratụ chọrọ ogologo nke USB, idozi ya na-amalite drive. N'elu a pụrụ iche ike bompa (ya atụmatụ a gosiri n'okpuru).

Uru nke electric winches :

• zuru ezu elu ọsọ nke mbanye n'oge asọfe nke cable;
• onwe ha n'ebe ndị na-agba ọsọ engine;
• ala nke iji;
• ekwe omume iji kwadebe ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ sensọ.

N'etiti adịghị kwuru ekweghị ibe nọrọ mmiri mmiri, a dịtụ obere ụgwọ nke batrị na elu na-eri.

Na ugbu a, n'ihi mkpa. Olee otú a winch na UAZ aka ha?

Mee arụrụ n'ụlọ zuru ezu bụ nnọọ adị n'ezie. Iji mee nke a, mkpa ka i nwere ndị dị mkpa ngwaọrụ, ihe, nkà na ndidi. Nọkwasịrị n'ịnyịnya na winch (UAZ), mere na ha onwe ha aka, kwesịrị inwe a elu torque sere n'apịtị ma ọ bụ ájá arọ ugbo ala. Ụfọdụ ụgbọ ala nwe ekweghị na a pụrụ ịdabere na ngwaọrụ nwere ike n'ụlọ. Ma, ọ bụ n'ezie. Na ọtụtụ ihe - ya ga-azọpụta ego na-adịghị ịzụta doroguschy ihe.

The ihe na ga-mkpa maka imewe nke winches:

• etiti tube nke square ngalaba 30x30 mm;
• tube dayameta nke 150-180 mm maka ọdịnihu drum;
• anọ metal Ibé akwụkwọ (5 mm oké) maka imewe nke a na-arụ ọrụ elu ma na drum diski;
• metal studs (M12 na M14) nke ogologo 200 mm - isii iberibe;
• Six 12 mm agba nke tube, 200 mm ogologo;
• yinye, abụọ kpakpando, na-ehiwe maka arịọnụ aro na drum.

Ị ga-mkpa a USB nke a ụfọdụ ogologo, siri ike carbine, welder, Bulgarian, akọwa na varnishes.

Mma ịmara

Tupu ịmalite bụla azụmahịa, ọ na-achọsi ike ime ka a doo anya na atụmatụ nke edinam. Ọ dị mkpa ka ise a ịbịaru na nọchiri omume nke gbakọta a arụrụ n'ụlọ winch. Ọ n'ezie ikwado ọrụ, ọ na-azọpụta oge na irighiri akwara.

Nkebi nke rụpụta winches UAZ aka

• Were nēgwe nri na bee tube nke square cross ngalaba, na mgbe ahụ na site ịgbado ọkụ iso akụkụ. Anyị na-elele ha perpendicularity, ịha nhata nke akụkụ, akụkụ. Ama egwuregwu n'okpuru winch ka UAZ bụ ofu, mgbe ahụ, anyị na-eme ya na oghere, site na nke moto ga-mmasị. Ihe kachasi mkpa ọzọ ogbo bụ ọcha, praịm na agba n'ihi Ọdịdị. Mgbe ahụ gaba n'ichepụta drum.
• Of metal mpempe akwụkwọ bee dị ka abụọ 350 mm gbaa, na center malite ịgba onu, ebe aro na-nwetara. Gburugburu ya, na gbaa nke 80 mm, isii yiri gbapuru oghere. Mgbe ọzọ anọ maka idozi na isi. Kwadebere fix studs, ha na-etinye na anwụrụ dayameta nke 12 mm, na n'elu ihe mkpuchi na nke abụọ diski, Anam Udeme dum ihe akụ.
• On ama kpọkọtara aro a na-etinye na drum. N'èzí ofu ehiwe na a oké kpakpando.
• The drum onwe ya na-n'ịnyịnya na ndabere nke winch. The aro bụ ofu site na ehiwe bolts na njikere. Na kpọrọ nkụ n'ala-etinye moto. Ya mmepụta aro kwesịrị inwe obere kpakpando. Mgbe ahụ na-etinye na a pụrụ iche circuit adabara size na-gosipụtawo erughị ala (ọ na-ekwesịghị kpọgidere ma ọ bụ na-tapered).
• Ịgbazi ya, ị mkpa ka anya na yinye anaghị egbochi ndị cable ukwu ịnwụde. Mgbe nke a ukpụhọde, na ntukwasi-obi idozi moto.
• The cable bụ ofu na aro na tightly emerụ na okokụre drum. Eriri ahụ carbine nko na nchara. The winch na UAZ aka kpọkọtara na njikere maka ojiji. Ị nwere ike!

Ee, banyere oge nọrọ na ọrụ. Dị ka a n'ozuzu na-achị, na echichi nke igwe na UAZ - ọ bụghị kwa ogologo. Awa iri bụ ezuru.

Mee a winch si a Starter

Ọtụtụ ndị amaghị, ma winch nwere ike si na a ot Starter. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị n'elu. The naanị ihe dị iche bụ na kama a moto na ya - a na-arụ ọrụ Starter. N'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ a na ngwaọrụ ọzọ kwesịrị ekwesị mbara gia, nke ga-ewepụ si engine "penny" ma ọ bụ "isii". Iji ọ na-mmasị onwe onye na-mere nkwụnye, na mgbe - na Starter. Anyị na-etinye gia na input aro ka ha dabara ọnụ. Tụlee wụnye a Starter na jikọgharịa wiring.

Winch ratchets si ya aka

N'ihi na a ngwaọrụ nke ụdị, anyị kwesịrị ijide na KamAZ ụgbọala. A na usoro bụ ike idi ibu nke isii tọn.

Iwesasi gearbox, wepụ gia, dismantling na-akpọ "Chervyakova usoro." Iji mee nke a, anyị kwesịrị a hama na-akụ aka aro splines. Ọ bụ omume na-afanyekwa ya pịa, ma ọ bụghị ihe nile nke ọ bụ.

Ihe akụkụ na-welded ọnụ dị ka atụmatụ. Wepu pinion ekwesị idozi ọjà na osote. N'etiti ohere mpere na tube na-agbalị ka ụgbọala mbọ chere ihu ọ bụla ọzọ. Nke a ga-enyere mmezi nke usoro ikwu na pinion.

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị Gbutuonụ ntu isi ihe na-akpata na nwee ume owuwu ịgbado ọkụ. The pinion gia ịtinye n'ime ahu n'out oge na "worm". The aro na-chụpụrụ n'ime "worm". Ka ịwụnye na drum, lee ihe mgbaru ọsọ abụọ na welds ha mbanye aro.

The-arụcha ọrụ, ị nwere ike ugbu a wụnye a winch na UAZ na-eji na-enye aka ngwaọrụ.

Winch nke a ọgba tum tum ya aka

Ị ga-ekweghị, ma winch nwere ike ime ka si ochie bike dina gburugburu, ma ọ bụ kama, ụfọdụ n'ime nkọwa, nke zuru okè ruru eru maka imewe nke "onwe-mere" usoro.

Dị ka na aga na nsụgharị, idozi engine eku. The na-arụ ọrụ nke winch e mere site na isi sprocket (emi odude ke engine). Motorcycle yinye bụ zuru okè n'ihi na anyị mkpa anyị. The ukwu na-na mbụ kwadebere na akụ na bolts. Ọ bụrụ na imewe na-enye ohere, eku nwere ike ịbụ oblong oghere. Ha na-ekwe ime ka drum, nke ga-enyere mezie erughị ala nke yinye.

Ná mmechi

Ị na-ugbu a ike na-anakọta ha onwe ha winch na improvised nnọọ adị n'ezie. Ndị isi ihe - na-onwunwe, ngwaọrụ, mkpebi siri ike na ọchịchọ. The N'ihi nke mgbalị gị ga-a winch - a nnọọ mkpa ngwaọrụ ke ezinụlọ.